Abstract: A data storage device may include: a storage unit comprising a storage comprising a storage area divided into a plurality of blocks, and a controller configured to control a data input/output operation on the storage according to a request of a host device, collect information on a block, of the plurality of blocks, involved in a background operation which is performed while power is supplied, store the collected information as hint information, and resume a background operation started before a sudden power-off, based on the hint information, when power is resupplied after the sudden power-off.

Abstract: Provided is a porous lithium composite phosphate-based compound containing lithium and having open pores formed in primary particles. As the open pores are formed in the primary particles themselves, a contact area between an electrolyte and the lithium composite phosphate-based compound is maximized, and low conductivity is compensated for, such that a diffusion rate of lithium ions is remarkably increased, and when the lithium composite phosphate-based compound is used as an active material of a secondary battery, the secondary battery may be charged and discharged at a high speed. Additionally, there are advantages in that an electrode density may be significantly increased in addition to the increase in the diffusion rate of the lithium ions, and charge and discharge cycle characteristics may be significantly stable.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compressor applied to a refrigerator not having a cycle matching function or a refrigerator not including a controller, and capable of controlling a driving of a linear motor by the compressor itself, and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method thereof are provided. The electronic device is configured to display a first window including a first set of at least one icon on a background screen, and detect a first movement request in a first direction move, according to the first movement request, the first window in the first direction in the background screen and add and display a second window including a second set of at least one icon on the background screen.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode, an anode, a separator and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. The cathode includes a first cathode active material in which at least one of metals included in the first cathode material has a concentration gradient region between a central portion and a surface portion, and a second cathode active material having a single particle structure. The lithium secondary battery has improved life-span and penetration stability.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle having a concentration gradient region and a second cathode active material particle having a single particle structure, to obtain improved electrical performance and mechanical stability.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air conditioner to prevent deterioration of cooling or heating performance caused by re-introduction of cooling or heating air into a heat exchanger. The air conditioner includes a housing including an air discharge plate having a plurality of holes and an outlet, a heat exchanger located inside the housing, a blower fan configured to blow air heat-exchanged with the heat exchanger toward the air discharge plate or the outlet, a blade rotating between a guide position to guide a direction of air blown from the blower fan and discharged through the outlet and a closing position to close the outlet, wherein the blade includes a first blade and a second blade spaced apart from the first blade and configured to guide air blown from the blower fan toward the air discharge plate when the first blade is located at the closing position.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a housing having a suction port and a discharge port, a main fan configured to draw air into the housing through the suction port and discharge air from the housing through the discharge port, an auxiliary fan configured to draw, into the housing, air discharged by the main fan and a controller configured to control a rotational speed of the auxiliary fan to change a direction in which air is discharged from the housing.

Abstract: A recombinant vector for transforming a plant, a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein expressed in the plant and uses thereof is provided. By using a recombinant vector having a polynucleotide encoding a GP55 protein of CSFV according to the present invention; and a polynucleotide encoding a cellulose-binding domain protein; and a plant transformed with the recombinant vector, a plant-made classical swine fever virus antigen pmE2 protein may be produced with high efficiency, and has higher safety and stability than those achieved by other production methods. Also, since the plant-derived classical swine fever virus antigen protein pmE2 has a cellulose-binding domain (CBD) protein, it may be usefully used as an effective marker to determine a virus exposure pathway and an antibody producing pathway.

Abstract: An armrest assembly includes an armrest and a lid mounted on the armrest for relative rotational movement between a closed and open positions. The lid includes a handle cradle with handle guides on opposed sides and an intermediate inner guide. A handle is located in the handle cradle for relative movement between a latch position and a release position. The handle includes a latch. The latch retains the lid in the closed position when the handle is in the latch position. The handle includes a clip that engages a slot on the lid to retain the handle in the handle cradle. The handle also includes guide channels on opposed sides. The guide channels engage the handle guides. The handle includes an intermediate inner guide space. The inner guide space engages the inner guide. The armrest assembly also includes a spring that biases the handle into the latch position.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel includes a substrate, a driving transistor provided on the substrate, a first insulation layer covering the driving transistor, a second insulation layer covering the first insulation layer, a first electrode provided on the second insulation layer and connected to a first conductor part of the driving transistor, a second electrode provided on the second insulation layer and connected to a second conductor part of the driving transistor, a passivation layer covering the first electrode, the second electrode, and the second insulation layer, and an organic light emitting diode provided on the passivation layer, an anode configuring the organic light emitting diode is connected to the first conductor part, and the anode protrudes convexly from an upper surface of the passivation layer.

Abstract: A photovoltaic (PV) structure for generating electrical power from light, the structure including an enhancing layer for increasing the absorption of the light into the structure, the enhancing layer including: a wrinkled graphene layer configured to trap the light in the PV structure; and aluminum nanoparticles configured to scatter the light into the PV structure.

Abstract: A testing apparatus includes a test head body, a test board coupled to the test head body, and a spring pin block coupled to a lower portion of the test board. The testing apparatus further includes a magnetic field generator penetrating through each of the test head body, the test board, and the spring pin block.

Abstract: Some embodiments may include a water supply system for supplying water based on a predetermined planned daily supply amount of water. While the worries supplied, it may be determined whether a second time has reached after a predetermined time passed from a first time. When it is determined that the second time has reached, an accumulated amount of the supplied water may be measured. A difference between the measured accumulated amount of the supplied water and the planned daily supply amount of water may be calculated. The planned daily supply amount of water may be corrected by adding the calculated difference to the planned daily supply amount of water after the second time. Water may be supplied based on the corrected planned daily supply amount of water.

Abstract: An air conditioner (AC) indoor unit includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a heat exchanger arranged inside the housing; a blower fan for sucking in air at the inlet to be subject to heat exchange with the heat exchanger, and discharging the heat-exchanged air out of the outlet; and an air flow control device for controlling an air flow discharged from the outlet by sucking in air around the outlet. The AC indoor unit may control the direction of a discharged air flow without a conventional blade structure, thereby increasing an amount of discharged air, reducing circulation noise, and enabling design differentiation.

Abstract: A duct type air conditioning apparatus is provided with a blowing portion including a first cabinet in which a blower assembly is installed and a heat exchanging portion including a second cabinet in which a heat exchanger is installed. The air conditioning apparatus includes a partition panel arranged between the first and second cabinets and connected to facing sides of the first and second cabinet, and first and second link members separably fastened along an upper end and a lower end of the partition panel to keep an airtight seal in a connection portion between the first and second cabinets.

Abstract: In one embodiment a transferring apparatus comprises a rail connected to a frame, a travelling part including a wheel that travels along the rail and a loading part for loading an object, and a particle collection receptacle provided at a side of the rail and configured to collect particles generated due to friction between the wheel and the rail when the wheel travels along the rail. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device using the transferring apparatus includes moving the travelling part to the object, picking up the object with the loading part thereby loading the object on the loading part, using the travelling part to move the object to a chamber, and forming a semiconductor device using the object.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a housing having a suction port and a discharge port, a main fan configured to draw air into the housing through the suction port and discharge air from the housing through the discharge port, an auxiliary fan configured to draw, into the housing, air discharged by the main fan and a controller configured to control a rotational speed of the auxiliary fan to change a direction in which air is discharged from the housing.

Abstract: A light-emitting device may include separate, first and second light-emitting structures that are isolated from direct contact with each other on a phototransmissive substrate. Each light-emitting structure may include a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. The first and second light-emitting structures may be electrically connected to each other. An inter-structure conductive layer may electrically interconnect the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the first light-emitting structure to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer of the second light-emitting structure. The second light-emitting structure may include a finger structure extending from an outer edge of the second light-emitting structure toward an interior of the second light-emitting structure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for recording and retrieval of optically readable data employ a recording medium (100) which comprises an optically active material (108) able to induce a change in properties of the medium in the presence of optical radiation having a first characteristic, such as a first optical frequency, and wherein the change in properties can be inhibited by optical radiation having a second characteristic, such as a second optical frequency. During recording, a region of the recording medium (100) is irradiated with a first beam (506) of optical radiation having the first characteristic, the beam having a sufficient intensity within a central portion of the irradiated region and being of sufficient duration to cause an optically induced change in properties of the recording medium.