Abstract: A coolant system includes a battery coolant line fluidly connected to a battery, a power electronics coolant line fluidly connected to a power electronic component, a radiator coolant line fluidly connected to a radiator, a control valve configured to allow the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, and the radiator coolant line to be fluidly connected to or separated from each other, a temperature sensor disposed in at least one of the battery coolant line, the power electronics coolant line, or the radiator coolant line, and a controller configured to control a switching operation of the control valve under a predetermined condition in a manner that fluidly connects a coolant line without any temperature sensor to a coolant line with the temperature sensor, and determine a temperature of a coolant passing through the coolant line without any temperature sensor based on a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A resilient member according to an embodiment comprises one surface and the other surface opposite from the one surface. In a resilient member comprising a first area and a second area, the first area is defined as a folding area, and the second area is defined as a non-folding area. A plurality of first patterns are formed on the first area, and a plurality of second patterns are formed on the second area. The first patterns or the second patterns are formed by holes or grooves. The surface area of second openings, which are formed by the holes or grooves of the second patterns on the one surface or the other surface, differ from one another within the second area.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion including a plurality of patterns is disposed in the first region, a length of the plurality of patterns in the first direction is greater than a width of the plurality of patterns in the second direction, the first region includes a first column, a second column, and a third column that extend in the first direction and are sequentially disposed in the second direction around the folding axis, the first region includes a plurality of pattern groups respectively disposed in the plurality of columns of the first region and including the plurality of patterns spaced apart from each other in the first dir

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes: a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, and the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a first pattern portion including a plurality of patterns is disposed in the first region, a length in the first direction is greater than a width in the second direction in the plurality of patterns, the first region includes a first column, a second column, and a third column that extend in the first direction and are sequentially disposed in the second direction around the folding axis, the first region includes a plurality of pattern regions respectively disposed in a plurality of columns of the first region, and a size of a pattern of the first column is greater than a size of a pattern of the second column.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment includes: a first region and a second region, wherein a first direction defined as a width direction and a second direction defined as a longitudinal direction in the elastic member, the first region is defined as a folding region that is folded with the first direction as a folding axis, the second region is defined as an unfolding region, a width of the first region is smaller than a width of the second region, and the width of the first region is 15 mm or more.

Abstract: Provided are a cartridge including a liquid storage including an aerosol generating material, and an atomizer configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol generating material, in which the aerosol generating material includes menthol, a flavoring agent, propylene glycol (PG), and vegetable glycerin (VG), and an aerosol generating system including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, wherein a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer are laminated to be misaligned from each other in the process of forming an electrode layer of the sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, so that an electrical contact phenomenon between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, which may occur in the process of cutting both side surfaces of the sensor member in the widthwise direction, is prevented, and accordingly, product defects are prevented and the stability of the sensor performance is improved.

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes a fixed glass having an opening, an operation glass configured to open and close the opening of the fixed glass, a lower rail configured to slidably support a lower portion of the operation glass, a sealing member provided below the lower rail to seal a gap between an inner surface of the fixed glass and a vehicle body, one or more upper drain holes provided on the lower rail to discharge rainwater on the lower rail to a buffer area between the lower rail and the sealing member, and a drain induction member interposed between the inner surface of the fixed glass and the sealing member and providing a lower drain hole to discharge rainwater in the buffer area to the outside.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment comprises a first area and a second area, wherein the first area is defined as a folding area and the second area is defined as an unfolding area, wherein the elastic member comprises: a first direction defined as a width direction of the elastic member; and a second direction defined as a length direction of the elastic member, wherein the first area comprises a 1-1 area close to a folding axis, and a 1-2 area that is further from the folding axis than the 1-1 area, wherein the first area comprises a first pattern portion extending in the first direction, the first area comprises a bridge portion extending the first pattern portion in the second direction, and the number of the bridge portion in the 1-1 area is 50% or less than the number of bridges in the 1-2 area in the first area.

Abstract: An elastic member according to an embodiment comprises: a first area; and a second area, the first area being defined as a folding area and the second area being defined as an unfolding area, wherein the elastic member comprises a first layer, a second layer on the first layer, and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer, the first layer comprises a metal, the second layer comprises a metal or plastic, the first layer comprises a plurality of pattern portions having a hole or groove shape, the third layer has a storage modulus of 29-150 kPa, and the third layer contacts the first layer with a first adhesive strength and contacts the second layer with a second adhesive strength, and the first adhesive strength and the second adhesive strength are 400-1800 gf/in.

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes an operation glass comprising a glass portion and a frame and configured to open and close an opening of a fixed glass by sliding in a lateral direction, and a locking device configured to lock and unlock the operation glass, wherein the locking device comprises an operation handle installed on the frame, an upper locking lever installed on an upper side of the frame, a first lower locking lever installed on a lower side of the frame, a second lower locking lever installed on the lower side of the frame, an upper operation member installed on the upper side of the frame and connected to the operation handle, and a lower operation member installed on the lower side of the frame and connected to the operation handle.

Abstract: Proposed is an elastic member capable of ensuring folding reliability and preventing deformation of a substrate, the elastic member comprising: a first surface; and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the elastic member includes a first area and a second area, wherein the first area comprises: a first pattern portion in which a plurality of first patterns are arranged extending in a first direction; and a second pattern portion in which a plurality of second patterns are arranged extending in the first direction and which partially overlaps with the first pattern portion in a second direction different from the first direction, and the second area comprises: a third pattern portion in which a plurality of third patterns are arranged extending in the first direction; and a fourth pattern portion in which a plurality of fourth patterns are arranged extending in the first direction and which partially overlaps with the third pattern portion in the second direction different from the first dir

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes an operation glass including a glass portion and a frame and configured to open and close an opening of a fixed glass, an upper rail having an upper guide groove configured to slidably support an upper portion of the operation glass, a lower rail having a lower guide groove configured to slidably support a lower portion of the operation glass, a locking device including an upper locking pin and a lower locking pin installed on upper and lower sides of the frame, respectively, to enter the upper and lower guide grooves, respectively, and lock or unlock the operation glass, and upper and lower removal guide members installed on the upper rail and the lower rail, respectively, and configured to guide the upper and lower locking pins to be removed from the upper and lower guide grooves by entering the upper or lower guide grooves.

Abstract: A resilient member according to an embodiment comprises one surface and the other surface opposite from the one surface. In a resilient member comprising a first area and a second area, the first area is defined as a folding area, and the second area is defined as a non-folding area. A plurality of first patterns are formed on the first area, and a plurality of second patterns are formed on the second area. The first patterns or the second patterns are formed by holes or grooves. The surface area of second openings, which are formed by the holes or grooves of the second patterns on the one surface or the other surface, differ from one another within the second area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition and health functional food for preventing and treating a respiratory inflammation disease using a mixed herbal mixture. Through various experiments, for example, determination of the cell number of BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage) (Experimental Example 1); Determination of CD11b+/Gr-1+ ratio in leukocyte within BAL fluid (Experimental Example 2); Determination of expressed RNA level of inflammatory cytokines in lung tissue (Experimental Example 3); Determination of expressed RNA level of inflammatory cytokines in BALF (Experimental Example 4); Lung histology (Experimental Example 5); Brief Clinical test (Experimental Example 7) etc, it has been verified that the inventive combined extract showed more potent inhibiting effect on respiratory inflammation disease than each herb extract.

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes an operation glass including a glass portion and a frame, and a locking device including an operation handle installed on the frame, an upper lifting member installed on an upper side of the frame and including an upper cam groove and an upper locking pin, an upper operation shaft having a lower side connected to the operation handle and an upper side entering the upper cam groove and including an upper protrusion, an upper spring, a lower lifting member installed on a lower side of the frame and including a lower cam groove and a lower locking pin protruding to the lower side of the frame, a lower operation shaft having an upper side connected to the operation handle and a lower side entering the lower cam groove and including a lower protrusion, and a lower spring.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a continuous blood sugar measuring sensor member, wherein: since an electrode layer formed on one surface of a substrate is connected to a sensor contact point part on the other surface of the substrate through a via hole and thus two electrode layers may be formed on different opposite surfaces without having to be formed on the same surface of the substrate, the width of the substrate may be further reduced and an overall minimized and simplified structure may be ensured; since an electrode connection layer formed at the via hole is not formed in a shape of filling the via hole but is formed only on the inner circumferential surface, a filling defect occurring in a process of filling the via hole and a fault in electrical connection according thereto may be prevented and thus a more stable structure may be ensured; and since a plurality of via holes are formed, despite damage to or the occurrence of a defect in an electrode connection layer formed at one of the via holes, e

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition including a Veronicastrum sibiricum L. Pennell extract (genus Veronicastrum) for prevention or treatment of inflammation, allergies, and asthma The Veronicastrum sibiricum L. Pennell extract (genus Veronicastrum) is useful as a pharmaceutical composition, health functional food, or health supplement food for prevention and treatment of inflammation, allergies, and asthma due to the confirmation, through various animal experiments, that a Veronicastrum sibiricum L.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, wherein a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer are laminated to be misaligned from each other in the process of forming an electrode layer of the sensor member for continuous blood glucose measurement, so that an electrical contact phenomenon between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, which may occur in the process of cutting both side surfaces of the sensor member in the widthwise direction, is prevented, and accordingly, product defects are prevented and the stability of the sensor performance is improved.

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes a fixed glass having an opening, an operation glass configured to open and close the opening of the fixed glass, a lower rail configured to slidably support a lower portion of the operation glass, a sealing member provided below the lower rail to seal a gap between an inner surface of the fixed glass and a vehicle body, one or more upper drain holes provided on the lower rail to discharge rainwater on the lower rail to a buffer area between the lower rail and the sealing member, and a drain induction member interposed between the inner surface of the fixed glass and the sealing member and providing a lower drain hole to discharge rainwater in the buffer area to the outside.