Abstract: Systems and methods for capacitance tuning of devices in quantum processors are described. One implementation is a quantum processor with a first current path having a first loop, a Josephson structure with at least one Josephson junction interrupting the first loop, a second current path connected to the first current path, and a flux bias. The second current path has a first node spaced from a second node, a capacitor separating the first node and the second node, and a voltage gain tuner, the voltage gain tuner being inductively coupled to the inductance of the first current path. The flux bias is coupled to the voltage gain tuner and controls the voltage gain tuner to vary a voltage ratio between the first node and the second node, thereby influencing the capacitance of the first current path.

Abstract: A multicompartment mixing capsule which is particularly useful for storage and subsequent intermixing of mercury and silver or a silver alloy to form a dental amalgam material. The amalgam components are contained in separate capsule chambers which are insulated by a diaphragm having a thin frangible perimeter, and a thickened and strengthened center portion. A pestle in one of the chambers impacts the diaphragm during initial capsule shaking in an amalgamator to rupture the frangible diaphragm perimeter, and thereby to permit complete and unimpeded intermixing of the amalgam components.

Abstract: An orthodontic bracket containing a thin metallic coating on the bracket base; the coating being applied onto the bracket base by thermally spraying a molten metallic powder.

Abstract: An orthodontic direct bond appliance has a body with a base. The base includes a rim extending from its periphery at an angle between about 90.degree. and 170.degree. so as to define a recess for receipt of bonding material. The rim shears off any excess flash.

Abstract: A semi-precious alloy for use in a dental restoration which does not discolor porcelain and remains ductile after firing of a porcelain jacket thereon. The alloy is 80-90% palladium, 5-15% indium, 1-5% gallium, 0.1-0.5% aluminum, 0.1-0.5% silicon, and 0.01-1.0% of at least one element from ruthenium and osmium.

Abstract: A method and material for making dental restorations by using a porcelain-covered body of a non-precious metal alloy. The alloy preferably includes about 58-68% nickel, 18-23% chromium, 6-10% molybdenum, up to 5% of at least one rare-earth element, up to 4% columbium plus tantalum, up to 2% iron, and lesser quantities of carbon, aluminum, titanium, silicon and manganese. The alloy is resistant to corrosion by mouth fluids, is easy to finish and polish, and is closely matched to the thermal-expansion properties of commercially available dental porcelains. The alloy does not contaminate alloy-melting crucibles, exhibits excellent bonding characteristics to dental porcelains, is easy to melt and cast, and has sufficient ductility to enable margin burnishing of dental-restoration castings of the alloy.

Abstract: A gold alloy for use in a dental restoration which does not cause discoloration and greening of dental porcelain after being cast and having a porcelain jacket fired thereon. The gold alloy also produces extremely clean castings. The alloy is 30-50% gold, 30-50% palladium, 5-30% silver, 0.01-5% of at least one element from silicon, boron, germanium and mixtures thereof and 0.01-1.0% of ruthenium. Other elements are included for strength.

Abstract: A gold alloy for use in a dental restoration, and which maintains a true yellow-gold color after being cast and having a porcelain jacket fired thereon. The alloy is 83-87% gold, 7-12% platinum, 1.5-3.0% rhodium, and less than 1.0% copper. Other elements are included for grain refining, strength, formation of bonding oxide for the ceramic jacket, and the like.