Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis-associated factor and use thereof to increase the content of a specific unsaturated fatty acid of a plant body. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system capable of artificially controlling unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis and a plant body produced thereby, which include an artificially manipulated unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis-associated factor to control unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis and a composition capable of artificially manipulating the factor. In a specific aspect, the present invention relates to artificially manipulated unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis-associated factors such as FAD2, FAD3, FADE, FAD7 and FAD8 and/or an unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis controlling system by an expression product thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern including a lower pattern and a plurality of sheet patterns; a gate structure disposed on the lower pattern and surrounding the plurality of sheet patterns; and a source/drain pattern filling a source/drain recess formed on one side of the gate structure. The source/drain pattern includes a first semiconductor pattern extending along the source/drain recess and contacting the lower pattern, a second and third semiconductor patterns sequentially disposed on the first semiconductor pattern, a lower surface of the third semiconductor pattern is disposed below a lower surface of a lowermost sheet pattern, a side surface of the third semiconductor pattern includes a planar portion, and a thickness of the second semiconductor pattern on the lower surface of the third semiconductor pattern is different from a thickness of the second semiconductor pattern on the planar portion of the side surface of the third semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: According to the disclosure, a display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, outer pixels positioned in the display area and positioned in a first direction from an edge of the substrate, dummy holes positioned in the non-display area and positioned between the edge of the substrate and the outer pixels, and a dummy line positioned in the non-display area and extending in a second direction different from the first direction between the dummy holes. The dummy line is positioned between a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, and the dummy holes pass through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A viewing angle adjustment panel includes an organic film including a plurality of openings, and a liquid crystal layer located in the plurality of openings. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules and a dye, the liquid crystal molecules and the dye are oriented in a direction, and the viewing angle of the light that is oriented and passes through the liquid crystal layer is adjusted.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include peripheral circuit structures on a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the peripheral circuit structure, a bit line extending in a first direction in the interlayer insulating layer, a semiconductor pattern on the bit line, and including first and second vertical portions facing each other in the first direction and a horizontal portion connecting the first and second vertical portions to each other, first and second word lines on the horizontal portion and adjacent to the first and second vertical portions, respectively, and a gate insulating pattern interposed between the first vertical portion and the first word line, and between the second vertical portion and the second word line. An upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer and an upper surface of the bit line are coplanar with each other.

Abstract: A display device including, a display module, the display module including, a display panel, a cover spacer disposed under the display module, and a step compensation portion disposed on the display panel and the cover spacer, and an outer structure surrounding the display module, wherein an edge portion of the display panel protrudes beyond an edge portion of the cover spacer, a recessed portion is disposed at the edge portion of the cover spacer and under the display panel, and the step compensation portion overlaps the recessed portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a logistics management system and a logistics management method. The logistics management system includes: an order processing system receiving an order request for each order; a box making system capable of making order boxes for a plurality of reference standards, wherein one reference standard is different from another reference standard in at least one among size and intensity; and a central control device capable of selecting any one among the plurality of reference standards based on the order request, and transmitting a box making command indicating the selected reference standard to the box making system, wherein the box making system makes an order box with the selected reference standard in response to the box making command and supplies the order box to a box supply zone.

Abstract: Provided herein is a smoking article from which sound is generated. The smoking article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may include a filter portion and a smoking material portion, and a sound-generating material including a carbohydrate material may be added to the smoking material portion. The sound-generating material may generate sound as the material burns, and the sound may further provide an auditory effect during smoking. In this way, an improved smoking experience may be provided to the smoker.

Abstract: A display device includes a cover window, a display module disposed on the cover window and including a display panel, a driving board disposed on the display module and connected to the display panel, and an outer structure at least partially surrounding the display module and the driving board on the cover window. The outer structure is in contact with the driving board.

Abstract: A display device including: a display driving module including a display panel; a cover window including a central portion overlapping the display driving module and a curved portion surrounding the display driving module; and an outer structure disposed between the display driving module and the curved portion and surrounding the display driving module, wherein the outer structure is spaced apart from the display driving module.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a circuit element layer and a light emitting element layer on the circuit element layer, and a first light conversion layer, a second light conversion layer, and a light transmitting layer on the display panel and spaced apart from one another. The light emitting element layer includes a pixel defining layer that defines light emitting openings that overlap the first light conversion layer, the second light conversion layer, and the light transmitting layer, a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in the light emitting openings, respectively, and a barrier wall on the pixel defining layer, the barrier wall being black in color. When viewed from above, the barrier wall is located between light emitting elements adjacent to each other among the plurality of light emitting elements and extends parallel to sides of the adjacent light emitting elements that face each other.

Abstract: An implantable lead having adjustable electrode locations and a system for controlling the same. The implantable lead may include a plurality of first electrodes exposed and formed at an upper part of a main body at given intervals, a plurality of second electrodes coupled to a stepped lower part of the main body and configured to deliver a stimulus signal to a core area into which the lead is inserted, and a plurality of signal lines embedded in the main body and configured to connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes in a one-to-one manner. In this case, a slot for coupling and up and down movement of the second electrodes may be formed in the lower part. As the second electrodes are individually moved along the slot by an external force acting on the signal lines, locations of the second electrodes in the lower part may be adjusted.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a wire grid polarization layer. The display device includes: a display layer; a quantum-dot layer disposed on the display layer and including a color conversion layer including a quantum-dot and a scatterer; and an upper layer disposed on the quantum-dot layer and including a phase retardation layer and a wire grid polarization layer disposed on the phase retardation layer.

Abstract: A method of detecting a heart rate using a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal with a removed motion artifact includes receiving, by a heart rate measurement device, a PPG signal and an acceleration signal; converting, by the heart rate measurement device, the PPG signal and the acceleration signal into signals in a frequency domain; calculating, by the heart rate measurement device, a difference between the PPG signal and the acceleration signal in the frequency domain and obtaining a PPG signal with a removed motion artifact; and estimating, by the heart rate measurement device, a heart rate based on the PPG signal with the removed motion artifact.

Abstract: The semiconductor memory device including a bit line in a first direction on a substrate, a channel structure on the bit line, and including a first vertical part in a second direction, and a second vertical part apart from the first vertical part in the first direction and in the second direction, a back-gate electrode on the bit line on a side of the channel structure and in the second direction, a back-gate insulating film between the back-gate electrode and the channel structure, a back-gate capping film on the back-gate electrode and the back-gate insulating film, a first and second word lines between the first and the second vertical parts and in the second direction, the second word line spaced apart from the first word line in the first direction and first and second capacitors connected to the first and second vertical parts, on the first and second vertical parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising 1-(3-cyano-1-isopropyl-indol-5-yl)pyrazol-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method of treating or inhibiting a hyperuricemia-related disease using the same, and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may effectively reduce the serum uric acid concentration in a patient with a hyperuricemia-related disease.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes discharging a treating liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto a substrate; and solidifying a liquid film of the treating liquid by volatilizing the solvent from the treating liquid on the substrate, and wherein the solidifying a liquid film comprises a first period of stopping the rotation of the substrate or rotating the substrate at a first speed for a first time period.

Abstract: A substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate, and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate may be provided.

Abstract: Proposed are a method of preparing a cesium adsorbent and a cesium adsorbent prepared thereby. The method includes (a) preparing a powder mixture of coal mine drainage sludge (CMDS) powder, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) powder, and sulfur (S) powder and (b) heat-treating the powder mixture to prepare a cesium adsorbent. The cesium adsorbent increases the active ion exchange of Na and Cs and the bonding of S—Cs when adsorbing cesium ions, resulting in an average of 5 times higher Cs removal efficiency and adsorption capacity under various conditions compared to CMDS since CMDS relies on cesium adsorption by simple physical and electrostatic attraction. Moreover, the cesium adsorbent is eco-friendly and has excellent economic efficiency by utilizing waste CMDS.