Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a first direction; a module case configured to accommodate the cell stack; a bus bar assembly including a bus bar terminal and a bus bar frame configured such that the bus bar terminal is seated bus bar frame, the bus bar assembly being configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells; and a cover member extending from one end of the bus bar frame toward the cell stack so as to cover at least a portion of the cell stack.

Abstract: A battery cell includes a case configured to accommodate an electrode assembly in an accommodation space provided between a first case part and a second case part facing each other and an electrode lead having one end connected to the electrode assembly and the other end extending to the outside of the case. The case includes a sealing portion provided by bonding an edge of the first case part and an edge of the second case part to each other to seal the accommodation space and a venting portion provided in a portion of the case, excluding an edge portion where the sealing portion is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a battery pack, a battery module, and a vehicle including the same. A battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure can includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells each having an electrode lead, a busbar frame assembly coupled to at least some of the electrode leads of the plurality of pouch-type battery cells, and a cell cover provided to at least partially surround at least some of the pouch-type battery cells among the plurality of pouch-type battery cells. An end of the cell cover can be inserted into the busbar frame assembly.

Abstract: An axle assembly for measuring wheel speed is provided. The axle assembly includes a knuckle having a locking jaw for a bearing formed at a position on a vehicle, the knuckle including an inner circumferential surface configured to allow the bearing to be inserted from the outside of the vehicle to the inside, a speed sensor affixed to the locking jaw, and a magnetic encoder affixed to the bearing.

Abstract: An axle assembly for measuring wheel speed is provided. The axle assembly includes a knuckle having a locking jaw for a bearing formed at a position on a vehicle, the knuckle including an inner circumferential surface configured to allow the bearing to be inserted from the outside of the vehicle to the inside, a speed sensor affixed to the locking jaw, and a magnetic encoder affixed to the bearing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprising the following steps: preparing a medium comprising fermentation waste generated in an alcohol production process; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated. More specifically, the preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprises the following steps: fermenting hexoses from a mixture of pentoses and hexoses to produce an ethanol fermentation broth; separating and purifying the ethanol fermentation broth; preparing a medium comprising the fermentation waste produced in the separation and purification step; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprising the following steps: preparing a medium comprising fermentation waste generated in an alcohol production process; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated. More specifically, the preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprises the following steps: fermenting hexoses from a mixture of pentoses and hexoses to produce an ethanol fermentation broth; separating and purifying the ethanol fermentation broth; preparing a medium comprising the fermentation waste produced in the separation and purification step; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated.