Abstract: Provided is a steel sheet and a method for manufacturing same, the steel sheet, which can be used for automobile parts and the like, having superb bendability, and excellent balance of strength and ductility and of strength and hole expansion ratio. The steel sheet includes: by wt %, C: 0.25 to 0.75%, Si: 4.0% or less, Mn: 0.9 to 5.0%, Al: 5.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.03% or less, N: 0.03% or less, a balance of Fe, and unavoidable impurities; and as microstructures, ferrite which is a soft structure, and tempered martensite, bainite, and retained austenite which are hard structures.

Abstract: Disclosed are an AR optical system for measurement of ocular dyskinesia with improved quality of photographed images, and an AR apparatus including the same. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there are provided an AR optical system for measurement of ocular dyskinesia with improved quality of photographed images by resolving the problem of uneven brightness and darkness occurring in the images due to structural problems, and an AR apparatus including the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor device connected between a first node to which a power supply voltage is applied and a second node to which a ground voltage is applied, a first ring oscillator connected to the first node through a first supply switch and the second node through a first ground switch and a second ring oscillator connected to the first node through a second supply switch and the second node through a second ground switch, wherein the first supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a first control signal, thereby operating the first ring oscillator, and the second supply and ground switches are configured to operate in response to a second control signal, thereby operating the second ring oscillator.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X is O or S; Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each independently CH or N, provided that at least one is N; L1 and L2 are each independently a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroarylene containing at least one of N, O and S; and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, and Ar2 and Ar3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a C5-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O and S, provided that when all of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, any one of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 is substituted with 4 or more deuteriums; and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a vehicle weight includes a memory storing computer-executable instructions and at least one processor that accesses the memory and executes the instructions. The at least one processor applies a real velocity and real acceleration to a trained real-to-virtual transformation model to obtain a virtual output set at a target time point, which includes a virtual gradient of a vehicle, a virtual velocity of the vehicle, and virtual longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, and applies the virtual output set at the target time point and a real wheel torque at the target time point to a trained mass estimation model to obtain weight information of the vehicle. The real-to-virtual transformation model includes a first sub-model for obtaining an initial virtual velocity, a second sub-model for obtaining the virtual longitudinal acceleration, and a third sub-model for obtaining the virtual gradient.

Abstract: The present invention provides: ferritin; a single-chain variable fragment bound to the N-terminus of the ferritin; and a fusion protein self-assembling nanoparticle structure in which an N-terminus RNA-interaction domain (RID) in a human-derived lysyl-tRNA synthetase is bound to the N-terminus of the single-chain variable fragment by means of a novel fusion partner. Therefore, the present invention provides: a fusion protein having enhanced water solubility; nanoparticles; a vector coding same; a host cell transformed by means of the vector, and a pharmaceutical composition, for treating a disease, using the same.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mask assembly and a method of manufacturing the mask assembly. A mask assembly includes a frame including a frame opening, and an open mask including cell openings overlapping the frame opening. The open mask further includes support portions overlapping remaining cell openings except a first cell opening among the cell openings.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a lead tab for a secondary battery may include a supply roll configured to unwind and supply an original sheet of a lead tab wound in a roll state; a cutting unit configured to cut the original sheet of the lead tab continuously supplied, at intervals, to be divided into sheet-shaped lead tabs; and a marking unit configured to define a processing pattern on a processing area set on each of an upper surface and a lower surface of each of the sheet-shaped lead tabs. When an upper surface processing pattern and a lower surface processing pattern are defined to improve adhesion with a sealant film, laser light is not radiated to the original sheet of the lead tab unwound from the supply roll and having a great length, but to set areas of the sheet-shaped lead taps obtained by pre-cutting to have a set length.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other, a pair of end plates provided at both sides of the battery cell assembly; and a cover frame coupled to the pair of end plates to cover the battery cell assembly, the cover frame being deformed along an inflating direction of the plurality of battery cells when the plurality of battery cells are inflated.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a cell substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a landing pattern including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, with the landing pattern spaced apart from the cell substrate in a horizontal direction. The semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first surface and the third surface, a channel structure on the cell substrate, the channel structure extending vertically and intersecting the plurality of gate electrodes, an upper insulating film covering the second surface and the fourth surface, an input/output pad on the upper insulating film, the input/output pad overlapping at least a portion of the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction, and a support contact extending through the upper insulating film and connecting the landing pattern and the input/output pad.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided A method of encoding a three-dimensional (3D) image, the method comprising: determining a prediction mode for a current block as an inter prediction mode; determining whether a reference block corresponding to the current block in a reference picture has motion information; when the reference block has the motion information, deriving motion information on the current block for each sub prediction block in the current block; and deriving a prediction sample for the current block based on the motion information on the current block.

Abstract: A pouch type battery case for a secondary battery, which accommodates an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are stacked, includes a first cup part and a second cup part, which are recessed in a pouch film, respectively; an accommodation part, which is provided in a longitudinal direction of edges of the first cup part and the second cup part, which face each other, between the first cup part and the second cup part and in which one side of the electrode assembly is configured to be accommodated; inclined parts extending from opposing ends, respectively, of the accommodation part and provided to be recessed in the pouch film; and line forming parts extending linearly from outer ends, respectively, of the respective inclined parts and provided to be recessed in the pouch film in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the accommodation part.

Abstract: Proposed is a cathode for a secondary battery, which includes a cathode collector and a cathode mixture layer on the cathode collector, includes: a coating section at which the cathode mixture layer is formed with a uniform thickness; a non-coating section that is disposed on at least one edge of the coating section on the cathode collector and at which the cathode mixture layer is not formed; and a cushioning section at which the cathode mixture layer is formed with a thickness smaller than a thickness of the coating section at a location between the coating section and the non-coating section.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, includes providing a substrate; forming a stacked gate, including a floating gate and a control gate, on the substrate; forming a stacked gate by a deposition of a select gate conductive layer on the stacked gate; forming a trench in the stacked gate by etching the stacked gate to separate a first select gate pattern and a second select gate pattern; and forming a first select gate, a second select gate, a first transistor, and a second transistor simultaneously through an etch-back process of the stacked gate

Abstract: A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a pixel circuit, and first and second transistors. The OLD includes a cathode electrode connected to a second power source. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor having a gate electrode initialized by a third power source. The driving transistor controls the amount of current flowing from a first power source to the second power source via the OLED. The first transistor is connected between a fourth power source and the second power source and an anode electrode of the OLED. The first transistor is turned on based on a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. The second transistor is connected between a data line and the pixel circuit. The second transistor is turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the ith scan line.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory chip comprises a cell region that includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first cell structure, and a second cell structure spaced apart from the first cell structure; a peripheral circuit region on the first surface of the cell region, and that includes a first peripheral circuit connected to the first cell structure, a second peripheral circuit connected to the second cell structure, and a connection circuit between the first and second peripheral circuits; a through via between the first and second cell structures and that extends from the second surface of the cell region to the connection circuit of the peripheral circuit region; a redistribution layer that covers the through via on the second surface of the cell region, is connected to the through via, and extends along the second surface; and a chip pad connected to the redistribution layer.

Abstract: The present specification provides a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same. The compound is used for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a source driver configured to convert RGB image data into an RGB image signal, and output the RGB image signal based on a common voltage to each of the plurality of pixels; and a timing controller configured to output the RGB image data to the source driver, and when it is determined the common voltage is changed, the timing controller may adjust the RGB image data to compensate the change of the common voltage, and output the adjusted RGB image data to the source driver.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a source driver configured to convert RGB image data into an RGB image signal, and output the RGB image signal based on a common voltage to each of the plurality of pixels; and a timing controller configured to output the RGB image data to the source driver, and when it is determined the common voltage is changed, the timing controller may adjust the RGB image data to compensate the change of the common voltage, and output the adjusted RGB image data to the source driver.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a storage configured to store a plurality of lookup tables respectively corresponding to a plurality of gamma values; and a processor configured to determine a lookup table, from among the plurality of lookup tables, to be applied to each of the plurality of pixels based on a location of each of the plurality of pixels on the display panel, and determine a brightness value of each of the plurality of pixels using the determined lookup table.