Abstract: An image sensor including a variable resistance element is provided. The image sensor comprises first and second chips having first and second connecting structures; and a contact plug connecting the first and second chips. The first chip includes a photoelectric conversion element. The second chip includes a first variable resistance element. The contact plug extends from the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate to connect the first and second connecting structures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater through a combination of a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process using nitrite nitrogen and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. An objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in which, by inducing a denitritation- and nitritation-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process in a bioreactor and applying an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, nitrogen and phosphorus can be economically and effectively removed without separately injecting organic materials.

Abstract: An airbag chute-integrated crash pad assembly includes: a main core that includes a door portion expanding when an airbag expands, and a cover portion mounted on a dash board. In particular, the main core is formed with a reinforcement portion extending downward from a lower surface of the cover portion, and the door portion and the cover portion are separated by a hinge groove that is formed in a lower surface of the main core and forms an expansion line. The reinforcement portion is combined with an airbag accommodation body that accommodates a passenger airbag (PAB). Thus, process optimization can be realized by omitting a process of machining a score and fusing a PAB chute, and also a problem of damage to the PAB chute can be solved.

Abstract: A damper for a vehicle seat includes a vibrating mass member assembly including a vibrating mass member and a fixing member protruding from a side of the vibrating mass member, a guide bush accommodating the fixing member therein, coupled to each of the both sides of the vibrating mass member, and guiding the vibrating mass member to move in all directions, and a mounting bracket having an insertion hole into which the guide bush is inserted and fixedly formed on the vehicle seat. The damper may include an additional fixing member protruding from another side of the vibrating mass member, such that the fixing member and the additional fixing member protrude from both sides of the vibrating mass member.

Abstract: A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a cell assembly in which a plurality of electrode assemblies in which a cathode sheet, a separator, and an anode sheet are wound together are stacked; and a pouch exterior material formed to surround the outer circumference of the cell assembly.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) comprising the OLED are described. An emissive layer includes a red emitting material layer, a yellow-green emitting material layer and a green emitting material layer disposed sequentially between two electrodes, where each of the emitting material layers has controlled thickness and includes at least one host with controlled energy level. The OLED and the organic light emitting device have improved pure color luminous efficiency and color gamut, as well as luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a lower substrate comprising a lower substrate upper side and a lower substrate lower side, and an upper substrate comprising an upper substrate upper side and an upper substrate lower side. The electronic device also includes a first electronic component and a second electronic component coupled to the upper substrate upper side. A first device interconnect and a second device interconnect couple the lower substrate upper side to the upper substrate lower side. The electronic device also includes a connect die coupled to the lower substrate upper side that electrically couples the first electronic component to the second electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Detecting a multi-path interference component in a time-of-flight (ToF) camera may be performed by generating a confidence map in which a distortion area attributable to a multi-path interference component included in a reflection modulation signals is specified, where the reflection modulation signals is generated when two modulation signals emitted from a light source to a subject return to the ToF camera after being reflected by the subject. Correcting the multi-path interference component corrects distortion attributable to a multi-path interference component, which may include correcting only the distortion area specified in the confidence map.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.

Abstract: Provided is a real-time omnidirectional stereo matching method in a camera system including a first pair of fisheye cameras including first and second fisheye cameras provided to perform shooting in opposite directions and a second pair of fisheye cameras including third and fourth fisheye cameras provided to perform shooting in opposite directions and in which the first pair of fisheye cameras and the second pair of fisheye cameras are vertically provided, including receiving fisheye images of a subject captured through the first to the fourth fisheye cameras; selecting one fisheye camera from among fisheye cameras for each pixel of a preset reference fisheye image among the fisheye images using a sweep volume for preset distance candidates; generating a distance map for all pixels using the reference fisheye image and a fisheye image of the one fisheye camera; and performing real-time stereo matching on the fisheye images using the distance map.

Abstract: A method of reduce the impact of noise on a depth image produced using a Time Of Flight (TOF) camera uses an infrared image produced from one or more phase-specific images captured by the TOF camera to determine whether to move pixels in the depth image from one phase section to another.

Abstract: An electronic device and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a camera flash, and at least one processor configured to control the camera to capture a natural light image and a depth image of an object, control the camera and the camera flash to capture an artificial light image of the object, obtain distance information from the depth image to generate a depth mask image, create a cluster mask image from the natural light image, obtain a flash image in which the illuminance of the natural light image has been removed from the illuminance of the artificial light image, obtain an optimization parameter based on the distance information, the depth mask image, the cluster mask image, and the flash image, and obtain three-dimensional topographic information and surface reflection information about the object based on the obtained optimization parameter.

Abstract: The inventive concept relate to a technology, which recognizes widely deformable markers with high accuracy in an end-to-end manner of message encoding and decoding, and which generates and recognizes deformable fiducial markers based on artificial intelligence, and includes generating, by a marker generator, a unique marker pattern as a fiducial marker in an input binary message, rendering, by an imaging simulator, an image by generating a training dataset of a realistic scene image with the generated fiducial marker, and training a marker detector with the rendered image.

Abstract: A method of reduce the impact of noise on a depth image produced using a Time Of Flight (TOF) camera uses an infrared image produced from one or more phase-specific images captured by the TOF camera to determine whether to move pixels in the depth image from one phase section to another.

Abstract: Provided is a real-time omnidirectional stereo matching method in a camera system including a first pair of fisheye cameras including first and second fisheye cameras provided to perform shooting in opposite directions and a second pair of fisheye cameras including third and fourth fisheye cameras provided to perform shooting in opposite directions and in which the first pair of fisheye cameras and the second pair of fisheye cameras are vertically provided, including receiving fisheye images of a subject captured through the first to the fourth fisheye cameras; selecting one fisheye camera from among fisheye cameras for each pixel of a preset reference fisheye image among the fisheye images using a sweep volume for preset distance candidates; generating a distance map for all pixels using the reference fisheye image and a fisheye image of the one fisheye camera; and performing real-time stereo matching on the fisheye images using the distance map.

Abstract: Disclosed are herein a three-dimensional (3D) object acquisition method and an object acquisition apparatus using artificial light photographs. A 3D object acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes receiving a plurality of images of a 3D object photographed by a camera, reconstructing spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functions for the 3D object based on the plurality of images received, estimating shading normals for the 3D object based on the reconstructed spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functions, and acquiring 3D geometry for the 3D object based on the estimated shading normals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater through a combination of a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process using nitrite nitrogen and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. An objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in which, by inducing a denitritation- and nitritation-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process in a bioreactor and applying an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, nitrogen and phosphorus can be economically and effectively removed without separately injecting organic materials.

Abstract: A method and a system for acquiring a hyperspectral image by using a kaleidoscope are provided. The method includes copying an input image to generate a specific number of images, generating coded-aperture passed images corresponding to the images by using at least one coded aperture, and acquiring a hyperspectral image for the input image based on the coded-aperture passed images.

Abstract: Disclosed are herein a three-dimensional (3D) object acquisition method and an object acquisition apparatus using artificial light photographs. A 3D object acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes receiving a plurality of images of a 3D object photographed by a camera, reconstructing spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functions for the 3D object based on the plurality of images received, estimating shading normals for the 3D object based on the reconstructed spatially-varying bidirectional reflectance distribution functions, and acquiring 3D geometry for the 3D object based on the estimated shading normals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hyperspectral imaging method and an apparatus thereof. A method of reconstructing a hyperspectral image includes receiving an image photographed through a diffractive optical element and reconstructing a hyperspectral image of the received image based on the received image and information about a point spread function for each wavelength of the diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical element may generate an anisotropic shape of the point spread function that varies with a spectrum.