Abstract: A video encoding/decoding apparatus includes: a video encoder for dividing coding unit block into combination of subblocks of codable size, determining combination of inter blocks and intra blocks with respect to each subblock, determining encoding order of intra encoding blocks within coding unit considering referencing possibility of peripheral pixel values of current block to be intra-prediction encoded, bi-directional intra prediction encoding the current block in determined encoding order, and transmitting encoding mode/size information of subblocks after locating encoding mode/size information in front of a syntax of the coding unit; and a video decoder for restoring encoding mode/size information of subblocks within the coding unit by decoding encoded data, reconstructing inter prediction encoded blocks, based on restored encoding mode information, and determining decoding order of intra prediction mode blocks according to encoding mode/size information of each subblock within coding unit, and conditio

Abstract: A system for outputting content through a network includes: a first server configured to store content received in an account of a user; and a second server configured to obtain the content from the first server, convert the content into output data, and transmit the output data to an output device, according to an output request received from a mobile terminal of the user, wherein when the second server receives a request to check the content from the mobile terminal, the second server provides a preview of the content, instead of an original file of the content, to the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Provided is a method of merging or fusing a visible image captured by a visible camera and an infrared (IR) image captured by an IR camera. The method includes: providing a first image of a subject captured by a first camera and a second image of the subject captured by a second camera; converting brightness of the second image based on brightness of the first image; and merging the first image and the second image having the converted brightness.

Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes and a solar cell electrode, the composition including silver powder; glass frit that contains tellurium, the glass frit having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 150° C. to about 300° C.; an organosilane compound; and an organic vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting device, including: a circuit board in which light emitting elements are mounted to one surface of a supporting substrate; a substrate housing disposed to be spaced apart from another surface opposite to the one surface of the supporting substrate; and a distance regulating portion formed between the circuit board and the substrate housing to adjust a spaced distance between the circuit board and the substrate housing according to movement of the circuit board, wherein the distance regulating portion functions to fix the circuit board to the substrate housing via a fixing element formed in the circuit board and the substrate housing.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a plurality of first electrodes on the first substrate, a first vertical alignment layer on the first electrodes, a second electrode on the second substrate, a second vertical alignment layer on the second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules having negative dielectric anisotropy, a chiral dopant, and an alignment aiding agent.

Abstract: Provided are a circuit board, and a lighting device and board housing module having the circuit board, the circuit board, including a support substrate having a first region and a second region bent from the first region, light emitting devices on the first region, and a protective support portion protruding more than the light emitting devices from the support substrate of the first region.

Abstract: A display device includes a speaker film disposed on an upper surface of a first substrate of a main body or a lower surface of a second substrate of a main body. Alternatively, a display device includes a touch screen panel including a speaker film and disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate and including a first subpixel electrode and a second subpixel electrode including a cross stem and a plurality of minute branches extending from the cross stem; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a first alignment layer disposed on the first substrate and the pixel electrode; a second alignment layer disposed on an inner surface of the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer injected between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a prepolymer, a reaction initiator, and a polymerization reactor, of which a content of the reaction initiator is higher than a content of the polymerization reactor.

Abstract: An islanding detection apparatus minimizes a reduction in power quality and detects islanding when distributed generations are operated in parallel. Also, another islanding detection apparatus for parallel distributed generations synchronizes parallel distributed generations by periodically applying a reactive current at a half cycle. Further, another islanding detection apparatus for parallel distributed generations easily synchronizes parallel distributed generations even when inverters installed in the respective distributed generations are fabricated through different makers.

Abstract: A solar cell, including a substrate; and an electrode on at least one surface of the substrate. The electrode may be prepared from an electrode paste including tungsten oxide particles, and the electrode may have an adhesive strength of about 4 N/mm to about 6 N/mm with respect to a ribbon for interconnecting solar cells, as measured under conditions of a peeling angle of 180° and a stretching rate of 50 mm/min.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate, an opposite substrate and a liquid crystal display layer. The array substrate includes a pixel electrode and a lower reactive mesogen layer. The pixel electrode includes a plurality of slit portions disposed on a plurality of domains in different directions. The lower reactive mesogen layer is disposed on the pixel electrode to induce an inclined direction of liquid crystal molecules. The opposite substrate includes an upper substrate. An upper reactive mesogen layer is disposed on a common electrode of the opposite substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules arranged to have a pretilt angle between a surface of the lower reactive mesogen layer and a surface of the upper reactive mesogen layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for solar cell electrodes. The composition includes a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle, wherein the glass frit is a bismuth oxide-tellurium oxide-zinc oxide-lithium oxide-based glass frit comprising: 5 wt % to 20 wt % of bismuth oxide; 55 wt % to 80 wt % of tellurium oxide; 0.1 wt % to 15 wt % of zinc oxide; and 0.1 wt % to 10 wt % of lithium oxide. Solar cell electrodes formed of the composition have low serial resistance (Rs) and high open voltage (Voc), thus providing high conversion efficiency and good adhesive strength with respect to a ribbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for solar cell electrodes, comprising: a silver powder; a bismuth oxide-tellurium oxide-tungsten oxide-zinc oxide-based glass frit; and an organic vehicle, wherein the glass fit comprises about 40 wt % to about 60 wt % of bismuth oxide; about 0.25 wt % to about 15 wt % of tellurium oxide; about 10 wt % to about 20 wt % of tungsten oxide; and about 2 wt % to about 20 wt % of zinc oxide, and solar cell electrodes formed of the composition for solar cell electrodes have excellent adhesive strength with respect to a ribbon and minimized serial resistance (Rs), thus providing high conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for solar cell electrodes. The composition includes a silver powder; a bismuth oxide-tellurium oxide-tungsten oxide-based glass frit; and an organic vehicle, wherein the glass frit includes about 40% by weight (wt %) to about 60 wt % of bismuth oxide as a first metal oxide; about 0.25 wt % to about 15 wt % of tellurium oxide as a second metal oxide; about 10 wt % to about 20 wt % of tungsten oxide as a third metal oxide; and about 15 wt % to about 25 wt % of a fourth metal oxide different from the first, second, and third metal oxides. Solar cell electrodes formed of the composition have excellent adhesive strength with respect to a ribbon while minimizing serial resistance (Rs), thereby providing high conversion efficiency.

Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes and electrodes fabricated using the same. The composition includes silver powder; fumed silica; a glass frit; and an organic vehicle. The composition has improved contact efficiency between electrodes and a silicon wafer by introducing specific fumed silica. Solar cell electrodes fabricated using the composition exhibit minimized serial resistance, thereby providing excellent fill factor and conversion efficiency.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition including an alkenyl liquid crystal and an antioxidant component including at least one selected from an antioxidant and a derivative thereof. In an embodiment, the antioxidant component is present in an amount of greater than 0 ppm and equal to or less than about 10,000 ppm relative to the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: A flexible display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a flexible substrate and a protection film formed over the flexible substrate. The display further includes a layer of adhesive material formed between the flexible substrate and the protection film, wherein a plurality of patterns are formed in the adhesive layer.

Abstract: Provided are a heat radiation printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same, the heat radiation printed circuit board being produced by the method including: forming a circuit layer having an insulating layer, a circuit pattern and a solder resist on a first area of one surface of a metal substrate; and forming a bending part in a second area, in which the insulating layer is not formed, by bending the metal substrate, whereby a crack can be prevented in advance from being generated in the insulating layer, and durability and reliability of the heat radiation printed circuit board and a backlight unit applying the same can be improved.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes a first compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1, a second compound represented by following Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of a third compound represented by following Chemical Formula 3 and a fourth compound represented by following Chemical Formula 4. In which R and R? are independently an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.