Abstract: A software package, a gateway for transmitting the same, and a software update method using the same are provided. A software package includes a binary file, a configuration file, and a hash file. The binary file includes read-only memory (ROM) data of a target controller. A management server generates the configuration file by combining a hash value obtained by hashing the binary file with meta information indicating an update procedure between a gateway and the target controller. The management server generates the hash file by hashing the configuration file. The gateway receives the software package and extract the binary file and the configuration file. The gateway transmits the binary file to the target controller according to the update procedure indicated by the meta information.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system for remotely performing a software update of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The vehicular software update system includes a management controller installed in a vehicle and a server that performs a remote software update in cooperation with the management controller. The management controller controls the vehicle to start in response to receiving a request for the remote software update from the server, downloads software for update from the server after controlling the vehicle to start, transmits the downloaded software for update to a performance controller in the background, determines whether the transmission of the software for update in the background is completed based on the vehicle being turned off, and performs a software update of the performance controller using the software for update based on the transmission of the software for update in the background being completed.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device for improving both transmittance and efficiency of light that is transmitted through a light-emitting unit and a transmissive unit due to a phase difference of ? at an interface between an organic layer and an optical compensation layer of the display device.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system includes a management controller coupled to a vehicle and at least one performance controller that receives software for over-the-air (OTA) update in the background from the management controller. The management controller determines a network load of the vehicle and adjusts a transmission speed of the software for OTA update, the software being transmitted to the at least one performance controller, based on a driving state of the vehicle and the network load of the vehicle.

Abstract: A quantum dot emitting diode includes first and second electrodes facing each other; a quantum dot emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an electron transporting layer including an electron transporting material and disposed between the quantum dot emitting material layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transporting material includes a core of metal oxide and a shell of silica.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a tower-shaped support device comprising: a plurality of main frames arranged in a vertical direction on a mounting surface; a plurality of support frames which are coupled to the main frames in a direction that is vertical with respect to the main frame while the pair of frames facing each other are arranged at the same height, and which support at least one current limiting resistance unit module for limiting the fault current of a power system; and a lower frame and an upper frame respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the main frame and grounded.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bobbin structure for winding a superconducting wired rod, which can secure a minimum radius of curvature that can prevent a deterioration in mechanical properties and a decrease in the uniformity of electromagnetic force distribution, due to contraction and expansion acting on the wire rod during quenching of the superconducting wire rod, and which also can ensure uniformity of temperature over all portions of the superconducting wire rod by securing a cooling channel required for cooling of the superconducting wire rod.

Abstract: Provided is a neuromorphic system for synaptic learning in a spiking neural network (SNN)-based neuromorphic array structure. Control blocks including a post-synaptic neuron, which generates a post-neuron spike, are disposed on output lines of a synapse array to implement a spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) operation such that synaptic learning can be stably implemented in an SNN neuromorphic array. Also, a lateral inhibition circuit may be added. When a post-neuron spike is generated by an STDP control block connected to any one output line, the lateral inhibition circuit inhibits STDP control blocks connected to other output lines from generating spikes. Accordingly, learning selectivity can be improved, and thus the performance of an STDP algorithm can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an disclosure pertaining to a cooling apparatus for a superconductor cooling container. The disclosed cooling apparatus for a superconductor cooling container comprises: an inner container which is disposed in an outer container and in which a superconductor is immersed in a liquid refrigerant; a refrigerator disposed outside the outer container to generate cold air; and a cryogenic maintenance device which is connected to the refrigerator and maintains the inside of the inner container in a cryogenic state.

Abstract: Discussed is a light-emitting display device, which emits light unchanged by maintaining a cavity of internal light using reverse cavity characteristics through an optical compensation structure, and achieves high luminance characteristics despite a change in a viewing angle, prevents external light from being reflected, and is excellent in terms of efficiency and lifespan by combining the optical compensation structure with a color filter structure. The optical compensation structure includes at least one first layer having a first refractive index and at least one second layer having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the first layer being thicker than the second layer.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including: a first region, and a second region, an anode at the first region, an organic layer on the anode at the first region, and on the second region, an electron injection layer on the organic layer at the first region and the second region, the electron injection layer including a first metal, a cathode on the electron injection layer at the first region, the cathode including a second metal having a greater work function than a work function of the first metal, and a capping layer on the cathode at the first region, and on the electron injection layer at the second region.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device for improving both transmittance and efficiency of light that is transmitted through a light-emitting unit and a transmissive unit due to a phase difference of ? at an interface between an organic layer and an optical compensation layer of the display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a modular current limiting resistor comprising a plurality of plate resistors, wherein the plate resistors each comprise a pair of coupling pieces and a conducting line integrally formed with the coupling pieces and having a zigzag shape between the coupling pieces; a pair of support frames which support the stacked plate resistors; a plurality of coupling members which pass through one of the support frames, pass the coupling pieces, and are inserted into the plate resistors; a plurality of conductor rings disposed between the plate resistors while passing through and being inserted into the coupling members, and which electrically connect the conducting line on each of the plate resistors; and at least one unit module comprising a plurality of insulating rings disposed between the plate resistors while passing through and being inserted into the coupling members so as to insulate the plate resistors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a tower-shaped support device comprising: a plurality of main frames arranged in a vertical direction on a mounting surface; a plurality of support frames which are coupled to the main frames in a direction that is vertical with respect to the main frame while the pair of frames facing each other are arranged at the same height, and which support at least one current limiting resistance unit module for limiting the fault current of a power system; and a lower frame and an upper frame respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the main frame and grounded.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a modular current limiting resistor comprising a plurality of plate resistors, wherein the plate resistors each comprise a pair of coupling pieces and a conducting line integrally formed with the coupling pieces and having a zigzag shape between the coupling pieces; a pair of support frames which support the stacked plate resistors; a plurality of coupling members which pass through one of the support frames, pass the coupling pieces, and are inserted into the plate resistors; a plurality of conductor rings disposed between the plate resistors while passing through and being inserted into the coupling members, and which electrically connect the conducting line on each of the plate resistors; and at least one unit module comprising a plurality of insulating rings disposed between the plate resistors while passing through and being inserted into the coupling members so as to insulate the plate resistors.

Abstract: A quantum dot light emitting diode comprises first and second electrodes facing each other; a hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a first HOMO level; a first hole transporting layer disposed between the hole injection layer and the second electrode and having a second HOMO level that is lower than the first HOMO level; a second hole transporting layer disposed between the first hole transporting layer and the second electrode and having a third HOMO level that is lower than the second HOMO level; and a quantum dot light emitting layer disposed between the second hole transporting layer and the second electrode and having a fourth HOMO level that is lower than the third HOMO level, wherein a difference between the first HOMO level and the second HOMO level is greater than a difference between the second HOMO level and the third HOMO level and less than a difference between the third HOMO level and the fourth HOMO level.

Abstract: A quantum dot light emitting diode comprises first and second electrodes facing each other; a hole injection layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a first HOMO level; a first hole transporting layer disposed between the hole injection layer and the second electrode and having a second HOMO level that is lower than the first HOMO level; a second hole transporting layer disposed between the first hole transporting layer and the second electrode and having a third HOMO level that is lower than the second HOMO level; and a quantum dot light emitting layer disposed between the second hole transporting layer and the second electrode and having a fourth HOMO level that is lower than the third HOMO level, wherein a difference between the first HOMO level and the second HOMO level is greater than a difference between the second HOMO level and the third HOMO level and less than a difference between the third HOMO level and the fourth HOMO level.

Abstract: A quantum dot emitting diode includes first and second electrodes facing each other; a quantum dot emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an electron transporting layer including an electron transporting material and disposed between the quantum dot emitting material layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transporting material includes a core of metal oxide and a shell of silica.

Abstract: This specification relates to fault current limiter (FCL). More particularly, to solve problems of protecting and designing current limiting impedance in a protective coordination system, as limitations of the related art, the fault current limiter may measure heat capacity of a current limiting impedance unit by detecting fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit and limiting the fault current flowing to the current limiting impedance unit according to the measured heat capacity, which may result in preventing the current limiting impedance unit from being damaged due to the fault current, preventing an extended accident due to the damaged current limiting impedance unit and enabling a stabilized system and line protection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoresist film including a light-to-heat conversion layer on a support film, and a thermo-responsive polymer layer on the light-to-heat conversion layer, wherein the photoresist film is easily detached from a transfer substrate through a temperature adjustment and detach film since the photoresist film includes thermo-responsive polymer.