Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for constructing a peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network.

Abstract: A reproduction method is disclosed that creates an index file including start point and termination point information connected with user designated specified section of a motion picture file (MPF), and MPF storage location. According to index file selection and related reproduction request, the specified section of the corresponding MPF is reproduced with reference to above information stored in the index file, allowing convenient viewing of the specified section of the MPF.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving moving picture data, which can stream the moving picture through the near narrowband communication network in real time by using a portable terminal having a near field communication module like a Bluetooth module. The apparatus transmits some of audio visual data stored in the form of a file which is prescribed by Moving Picture Experts Group to the portable terminal connected to the near field communication network to allow the portable terminal to replay the audio visual data. Then, the apparatus divides the residual data into files with a desired size and transmits the files to the portable terminal, so the portable terminal can simultaneously receive and replay the moving picture.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a current source circuit having a reference resistor produces first, second and third bias currents that vary with manufacturing variances of the current compensation resistor. An input amplification stage includes a transconductance stage biased by the first bias current, a first transimpedance amplifier (TIA) biased by the second bias current, and a first feedback resistor coupled between the first TIA's input and output. The input of the first TIA is coupled to an output of the transconductance stage. An output amplification stage is biased by the third bias current and has an input coupled to an output of the first TIA. A second feedback resistor is coupled between the output of the output amplification stage and the input of the transconductance stage. The reference resistor and first and second feedback resistors are formed using a common manufacturing process.