Abstract: The present disclosure provides a contact structure and an electronic device having the same. The contact structure includes: a substrate; a copper layer disposed on the substrate; an adhesion promotion layer disposed on the copper layer, wherein the adhesion promotion layer forms a monomolecular adsorption layer on the surface of the copper layer; and a silver nanowire layer disposed on the adhesion promotion layer, and the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is 3B or more. In the present disclosure, by disposing the adhesion promotion layer on the copper layer, in the stacked structure of the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer, the adhesive force between the copper layer and the silver nanowire layer is increased, so as to prevent a peeling phenomenon of the copper layer occurring in the subsequent yellow-light process.

Abstract: A machine-guided inquiry recommendation for medical diagnosis. Generate a knowledge graph data structure using one or more electronic medical guideline documents. Evaluate a likelihood value for one or more diseases based on the knowledge graph data structure. Generate a best next inquiry question for use in a medical diagnosis process.

Abstract: A wound multiple sensing method, including: calculating the similarity between the current data sequence and each of the case-data sequences in each of the reference cases; selecting the case-data sequence which has the greatest similarity with the current data sequence, from the case-data sequences in each of the reference cases, to be a similar case-data sequence in each of the reference cases, wherein each similar case-data sequence corresponds to a similar case treatment; performing a multiple regression analysis using the similar case-data sequences and the similar case treatments to calculate a fitness function, wherein the dependent variable of the fitness function is a wound change; performing a parameter optimization algorithm using the current data sequence and the fitness function to calculate an optimal treatment which maximizes the wound change, and to calculate an expected wound change value that corresponds to the optimal treatment.

Abstract: A contact structure is provided, which includes a substrate, a copper layer, an organic composite protective layer, and a nanosilver layer. The copper layer is disposed over the substrate. The organic composite protective layer is disposed over the copper layer to avoid oxidation of the copper layer, in which the organic composite protective layer forms a monomolecular adsorption layer over a surface of the copper layer. The nanosilver layer is disposed over the organic composite protective layer. A method of manufacturing a contact structure is also provided.

Abstract: An operation method for a 3D NAND flash includes writing data into a WLn layer of the plurality of wordline layers of an unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines in a write operation; and applying a first pass voltage on at least a first WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines and applying a second pass voltage on at least a second WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines; wherein the operation method is operated when a pre-pulse phase is removed from a verify phase.

Abstract: A method to report a phantom object for a structure in a power-and-ground (PG) router is disclosed. The method includes generating the structure of a PG network based on a spec received as input, identifying a violation of a design rule for the structure, and changing the structure to remove the violation of the design rule. The method further includes generating a report of the violation and the changing, generating a phantom object based on the changing, and outputting the report and the phantom object.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are presented for receiving a medical or medical condition related input term or phrase in a source language, and translating the term or phrase from the source language into at least one target language to obtain a set of translated terms of the input term. For each translated term in the set of translations, the method and apparatus further translate the set of translations back into the source language to obtain an output list of standard versions of the input term, scoring each entry of the output list as to probability of being the most standard version of the input term, and providing the entry of the output list that has the highest score to a user.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a d-dimensional chain teleportation method for random transmission based on measurement results of relay nodes. The method includes: two communicating parties are an information sender Alice and an information receiver Bob, a particle t carries an unknown quantum state and is held by the information sender Alice, Alice holds the particle t and a particle A1, a first intermediate node Charlie 1 holds a particle B1 and a particle A2, a second intermediate node Charlie 2 holds a particle B2 and a particle A3, . . . , and a kth (k=2, 3, . . . , P) intermediate node Charlie k holds a particle Bk and a particle Ak+1. The beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: any relay node can randomly transmit its generalized Bell measurement result to the information sender Alice or the information receiver Bob, thereby greatly reducing connection restrictions of a classical channel.

Abstract: Methods and systems for using machine learning to determine electronic document similarity include extracting entities and corresponding relationships from each of two electronic documents of a corpus of electronic documents based on word embedding, computing an entity distance between the extracted entities and a relationship distance between the extracted relationships based on knowledge graph embedding, combining the entity and relationship distances to generate a similarity score between the electronic documents, and implementing the similarity score to perform a task associated with the electronic documents.

Abstract: A map data query method is performed at a computer device, the method including: obtaining a current position of a vehicle; requesting map data matching the current position from a cloud database; caching the requested map data returned from the cloud database locally; constructing a real-time spatial index of the locally-cached map data according to road elements in the locally-cached map data; in response to a query request transmitted by an application layer associated with the vehicle, querying the locally-cached map data at which the query request is aimed according to the real-time spatial index to generate a query result; and returning the query result to the application layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a d-dimensional chain teleportation method for random transmission based on measurement results of relay nodes. The method includes: two communicating parties are an information sender Alice and an information receiver Bob, a particle t carries an unknown quantum state and is held by the information sender Alice, Alice holds the particle t and a particle A1, a first intermediate node Charlie 1 holds a particle B1 and a particle A2, a second intermediate node Charlie 2 holds a particle B2 and a particle A3, . . . , and a kth(k=1, 2, 3, . . . , P) intermediate node Charlie k holds a particle Bk and a particle Ak+1. The beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: any relay node can randomly transmit its generalized Bell measurement result to the information sender Alice or the information receiver Bob, thereby greatly reducing connection restrictions of a classical channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds having the general formula: wherein R1, R2, A and X are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds having the general formula: formula (I), wherein R1, R2, A, X and m are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are useful as inhibitors of cccDNA for treating Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections.

Abstract: An operation method for a 3D NAND flash includes writing data into a WLn layer of the plurality of wordline layers of an unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines in a write operation; and applying a first pass voltage on at least a first WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines and applying a second pass voltage on at least a second WL layer of the plurality of wordline layers of the unselect bit line of the plurality of bit lines; wherein the operation method is operated when a pre-pulse phase is removed from a verify phase.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for setting and operating redundant paths in a quantum communication network, wherein a transmitter implements simultaneous transmission of signals on a working path and protection paths. The signal transmitted on the working path is a primary signal, and the signals transmitted on the protection paths are follow-up signals. In a case that the working path is normal, the transmitter forwards the primary signal on the working path level by level, to implement long distance transmission of a quantum signal. In a case that the working path fails, a proxy working path is selected from the remaining protection paths with the highest priority, and the transmission of information is eventually completed on the proxy working path. It can be prevented that unknown quantum information is damaged and becomes unrecoverable during transmission, thereby greatly improving the security, stability, and reliability of information transmission during quantum communication.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for language entity identification. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method is disclosed. In the method, respective pinyin codes may be determined for respective Chinese characters comprised in a string that is to be processed. Then, respective pinyin features may be generated from the respective pinyin codes. Next, a candidate language entity may be identified from the string based on the respective pinyin features and a mapping describing an association between pinyin features and language entity. In other embodiments, a computer-implemented system and a computer program product for security management are disclosed.

Abstract: A programming method for a memory device is disclosed. The programming method comprises moving a plurality of first charge carriers at a shallow energy level to a channel in a substrate layer before a fine programming operation for a first word line, wherein the plurality of first charge carriers at the shallow energy level correspond to a memory cell to be programmed.