Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a process chamber providing a process space, a stage located in the process chamber and configured to support a substrate, a window coupled to a side of the process chamber, and a scintillator layer coupled to one side surface of the window. The scintillator layer covers a portion of the one side surface of the window which is less than the full window surface. A second surface corresponding to another portion of the one side surface of the window is exposed. Light emitted by a plasma in the process space passes through the window and is collected by an optical system and analyzed. Ultraviolet light passing through the scintillator is converted to longer wavelength, generally visible, light. Comparing the light passing through the bare window with the light passing through the scintillator layer enables analysis of the plasma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory disease, comprising mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF as an active ingredient. The mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, BDNF, and/or HLA-A2, according to the present invention, may inhibit an inflammatory response by reducing the expressions of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-a, and increasing the expressions of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and arginase-1 (ARG-1), and may relieve pain caused by osteoarthritis when administered in an osteoarthritis-induced rat. Thus, the mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF of the present invention may be usefully employed in the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of inflammatory disease, pain, and pain cuased by inflammation.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to plasma diagnostic devices. An example plasma diagnostic device includes a pinhole through which a first optical signal passes, an optical device in which the first optical signal is incident and the first optical signal is converted into a second optical signal, a filter configured to filter the second optical signal and to output a third optical signal of a specific wavelength band, and a sensor configured to monitor a distribution of the first optical signal, the second optical signal, and the third optical signal.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an electronic module, a display module including into a first display region overlapping the electronic module in a plan view and a second display region not overlapping the electronic module in the plan view, a polarizing plate disposed on the display module, and an upper module disposed on the polarizing plate, having an in-plane retardation value in a range of about 50 nm to about 60 nm, and having a thickness-direction retardation value in a range of about 50 nm to about 150 nm.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a folding area and a non-folding area disposed adjacent to the folding area, and a first support plate disposed on a lower portion of the display panel. The non-folding area includes a first display area and a second display area disposed adjacent to the first display area and having a higher light transmittance than the first display area. A first hole overlapping the second display area is defined in the first support plate, and a size of the first hole is larger than a size of the second display area in a plan view.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an electronic module, a display module including a first region overlapping the electronic module, and a second region not overlapping the electronic module, a window module disposed on the display module, and a coating layer disposed on at least one of a first outermost surface of the window module opposite to a second outermost surface of the window module facing the display module and a first outermost surface of the display module opposite to a second outermost surface of the display module facing the window module.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a light emitting element which generates a light, an anti-reflection film disposed on the display panel, a support plate disposed under the display panel to support the display panel, and a retardation control film disposed between the display panel and the support plate.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: A foldable display device including: a display panel; an input sensor directly disposed on the display panel and having an upper surface; an anti-reflector disposed on the upper surface of the input sensor, the anti-reflector including: a polarizer; and at least one lower retarder disposed between the input sensor and the polarizer; an upper retarder disposed on the anti-reflector, the upper retarder having a Young's modulus of about 4 GPa to about 100 GPa; a window disposed on the upper retarder and having an upper surface facing away from the upper retarder; and at least one adhesion member disposed between the input sensor and the window, wherein a thickness from the upper surface of the input sensor to the upper surface of the window is about 130 ?m to about 540 ?m.

Abstract: A foldable display device including: a display panel; an input sensor directly disposed on the display panel and having an upper surface; an anti-reflector disposed on the upper surface of the input sensor, the anti-reflector including: a polarizer; and at least one lower retarder disposed between the input sensor and the polarizer; an upper retarder disposed on the anti-reflector, the upper retarder having a Young's modulus of about 4 GPa to about 100 GPa; a window disposed on the upper retarder and having an upper surface facing away from the upper retarder; and at least one adhesion member disposed between the input sensor and the window, wherein a thickness from the upper surface of the input sensor to the upper surface of the window is about 130 ?m to about 540 ?m.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.

Abstract: A display device includes a polarizing plate including a first phase retardation layer, a second phase retardation layer disposed on the first phase retardation layer, a polarizer layer disposed on the second phase retardation layer, and a first adhesive member disposed between the first phase retardation layer and the second phase retardation layer. The first adhesive member is an adhesive layer having a refractive index different from a refractive index of the second phase retardation layer by about 0.25 or less, or a pressure sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness in a range from about 2 micrometers to about 10 micrometers.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a display panel, a polarizing member disposed on the display panel and including an optical layer, a polarizer disposed on the optical layer, and one or more inner adhesive layers, a window member disposed on the polarizing member, a first outer adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the polarizing member, and a second outer adhesive layer disposed between the polarizing member and the window member, wherein each of at least two adhesive layers among the one or more inner adhesive layers, the first outer adhesive layer, and the second outer adhesive layer includes an ultraviolet absorbing agent, and which is thus able to have improved reliability against external light and improved display quality.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel, a polarizing member on the display panel, a window on the polarizing member, a first adhesive member between the display panel and the polarizing member, and a second adhesive member between the polarizing member and the window. In a first state, the display panel, the polarizing member, the window, the first adhesive member, and the second adhesive member are bent along a bending axis such that the window is closer to the bending axis than the display panel is. The first and second adhesive members have a storage modulus in a range of about 5×104 Pa to about 5×105 Pa at about ?25° C. The second adhesive member has a storage modulus in a range of about 4.5×104 Pa to about 6.5×104 Pa at about 60° C. The first adhesive member has a stress-relaxation ratio greater than about 40 and less than about 50.

Abstract: A foldable display device including: a display panel; an input sensor directly disposed on the display panel and having an upper surface; an anti-reflector disposed on the upper surface of the input sensor, the anti-reflector including: a polarizer; and at least one lower retarder disposed between the input sensor and the polarizer; an upper retarder disposed on the anti-reflector, the upper retarder having a Young's modulus of about 4 GPa to about 100 GPa; a window disposed on the upper retarder and having an upper surface facing away from the upper retarder; and at least one adhesion member disposed between the input sensor and the window, wherein a thickness from the upper surface of the input sensor to the upper surface of the window is about 130 ?m to about 540 ?m.