Abstract: A cloud integrated management system for providing integrated cloud services based on a container and a virtual machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a worker module that operates at least one pod including at least one container; and a master module that receives a command of a manager and transmits the command of the manager to the worker module, wherein the master module may transmit the received command of the manager to the worker module and the virtual machine.

Abstract: A fluid heating device capable of reducing the amount of the generated greenhouse gases while improving the yield of target compounds (ethylene, propylene and hydrogen, etc.) in a cracking process by controlling inflow heat fluxes themselves, respectively, in accordance with the progress degree of pyrolysis. The fluid heating device reduces a phenomenon that coke is generated by controlling inflow heat fluxes themselves, respectively, in accordance with the progress degree of pyrolysis in consideration of physical and/or chemical characteristics of various targets of pyrolysis, and reducing the amount of production of compounds (methane, ethane, benzene and fuel oil, etc.) other than the target compounds. A method of using the fluid heating device is also provided.

Abstract: A virtual machine (VM) management method may involve simulating a change in deployment of VMs deployed on physical servers including a first physical server and a second physical server physically separated from the first physical server. Server workload prediction based on possible VM deployment may be used for scheduling deployment of VMs to obtain a satisfactory deployment of the VMs on the servers. This may involve classification of storage loads of the VMs, forming a prediction model for predicting prediction load based on storage loads in a classification, and selecting a prediction model for use in determining a target prediction load on a physical server as a result of target VM being analyzed.

Abstract: A root cause analysis system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: an Analysis tool calculator that operates in a microservice environment and calculates a corresponding analysis tool, which is a member of analyzing a root cause of target software, based on comparison software configured of corresponding independent modules, which are independent modules classified by function to correspond to the target software, which is software to be analyzed; and a Cause analyser that analyzes the root cause of an abnormal operation occurring in the target software using the corresponding analysis tool.

Abstract: A calculation system that calculates a usage right for resources of a cloud server by a user using a cloud service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a reception module that generates analysis activity information, which is activity information generated while the user uses the cloud server, in order to determine the usage right; a right module that uses a predetermined analysis method based on the analysis activity information to calculate a corresponding right, which is the usage right corresponding to the analysis activity information and applicable only to a specific user; and a transmission module that transmits a recommendation right calculated utilizing the corresponding right through a predetermined path.

Abstract: An embodiment independent corner module includes a knuckle unit positioned on an inner side surface of a wheel, a steering unit disposed to face a strut coupled to the knuckle unit, the steering unit having a center shaft configured to be fixed to a vehicle body and configured to rotate about the center shaft, a guide rail configured to define a movement path through which the steering unit rotates and moves, and a rack steering unit positioned in the steering unit, fastened to the knuckle unit, and configured to apply rotating force to the knuckle unit in response to a movement in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An independent steering apparatus includes a wheel of a vehicle, a knuckle integrally fixed to the wheel, a steering driving part configured to generate steering driving force, a deceleration part connected to an output shaft of the steering driving part and configured to transmit the steering driving force, and a deceleration part housing having the deceleration part located therein. In particular, the steering driving part is integrally fixed to the deceleration part housing, and the deceleration part housing is integrally fixed to the knuckle. The steering driving force generated by the steering driving part is transmitted to the deceleration part housing through the deceleration part, thereby rotating the knuckle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hybrid type wastewater treatment system using amino acid fermentation microorganisms and a wastewater treatment system for treating wastewater.

Abstract: An embodiment magnetorheological (MR) damper includes a stator including a solenoid coil to which a current is applicable, a rotor configured to rotate with respect to the stator, and an orifice disposed between the stator and the rotor, wherein the orifice is configured to allow fluids sealed in a first chamber and a second chamber defined by the stator and the rotor to communicate with each other.

Abstract: A suspension includes a knuckle to which a wheel of a vehicle is fastened, a steering drive portion connected to the knuckle, a lower arm positioned at a lower end portion of the steering drive portion and including a first end portion connected to the knuckle and a second end portion connected to a vehicle body frame, a connecting link including a first end portion connected to an upper end portion of the steering drive portion, an upper arm connected to a second end portion of the connecting link, a damper connecting the upper arm and the vehicle body frame, and a push rod including a first end portion connected to the upper arm and a second end portion connected to the lower arm.

Abstract: A roll control system for a corner module of a vehicle includes a knuckle that is coupled to a strut, positioned inside a wheel, and movable in upward and downward directions, a stopper that selectively moves in a downward direction and limits a range that the knuckle moves in the upward and downward directions, a power transmission unit that transmits power for moving the stopper in the downward direction, a clutch connected to the power transmission unit for transmitting a rotational force to the power transmission as a control motor is driven, and a controller electrically connected to the control motor for transmitting a power transmission signal to the control motor to control the stopper to selectively move in the upward and downward directions.

Abstract: A virtual machine placement system for placing a plurality of virtual machines on a first physical server and a second physical server in order to efficiently operate a physical server in which the plurality of virtual machines are installed is disclosed. The physical server includes the first physical server and the second physical server, the virtual machine placement system contains a workload calculation module, a prediction module, a temperature prediction module, a schedule module, and a migration module, wherein the schedule module calculates a placement schedule considering predicted temperature of the physical server.

Abstract: An aluminum bus bar includes an insulation portion having an oxide film insulation layer, and electric conduction portions having electric conductivity and disposed with the insulation portion being interposed therebetween. Also, a battery module includes the aluminum bus bar; a cell assembly having battery cells; an electric component electrically connected to the cell assembly by means of the aluminum bus bar; and a heatsink disposed at one side of the cell assembly to exchange heat with the cell assembly, and the insulation portion of the aluminum bus bar is disposed in contact with one surface of the heatsink.

Abstract: A virtual machine placement system for placing a plurality of virtual machines on a first physical server and a second physical server in order to efficiently operate a physical server in which the plurality of virtual machines are installed is provided. The physical server includes the first physical server and the second physical server. The virtual machine placement system includes a workload calculation module; a prediction module; a temperature prediction module; a schedule module; and a migration module. The schedule module calculates a placement schedule considering a predicted temperature of the physical server.

Abstract: A method for detecting a deadlock of a database management system and recovering from the deadlock includes: updating data stored in a first server and a second server; determining whether the database management system is in a deadlock state by comparing data of the first server with data of the second server; and recovering from the deadlock state by changing data of the first server or the second server so that the data of the first server and the second server are identical.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a capacitance formation region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately stacked in a first direction with at least one dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body and spaced apart from each other to be connected to the at least one first internal electrode and the at least one second internal electrode, wherein a portion of the at least one first internal electrode and a portion of the at least one second internal electrode overlap each other in the first direction, the capacitance formation region further includes a third internal electrode connected to the first external electrode, a fourth internal electrode connected to the second external electrode, and a fifth internal electrode not connected to the first and second external electrodes and overlapping each of the third and fourth internal electrodes in the first direction, an intern

Abstract: Disclosed are a metal catalyst with a vertical heterojunction interface and a method of producing the same. The metal catalyst with the vertical heterojunction interface according to an embodiment of the disclosure allows hydrogen adsorbed on a transition metal oxide to be transferred to a transition metal sulfide (hydrogen spillover phenomenon), thereby having effects on having both excellent hydrogen adsorption performance and excellent catalyst activities.

Abstract: A vehicle height control system includes an arm including a first end portion connected to a vehicle body and a second end portion coupled to a wheel, a bearing unit fixed to the vehicle body, a crank coupled to the bearing unit, a push rod including a first end portion connected to the crank and a second end portion connected to the arm, and a spring reaction force variable device coupled to the bearing unit and configured to vary reaction force applied to the crank.

Abstract: A spring reaction force variable apparatus includes, a motor configured to provide rotation force, a clutch unit coupled to an output shaft of the motor, a reducer disposed at an output end portion of the clutch unit, and a spring portion coupled to the reducer. Here, when the motor is driven, rotation force is applied to the reducer coupled to the output end portion, whereby torques are balanced on the reducer, and when the motor is off, the reaction torque of the spring portion and the torque applied to the reducer are balanced.

Abstract: Provided is a virtual machine (VM) management method of simulating a change in deployment of VMs deployed on physical servers including a first physical server and a second physical server physically separated from the first physical server and scheduling deployment of VMs and predicting workload of VMs.