Abstract: A data sampling circuit may include a pattern detection circuit configured to generate a slow signal by detecting a pattern of multibit data including input data, and a sampling circuit configured to sample the input data during an activation period of a sampling clock and having an operating speed of the sampling circuit reduced when the slow signal is activated.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material precursor for a rechargeable lithium battery including a nickel-based composite metal hydroxide including a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are agglomerated, wherein the secondary particle includes a central portion and a surface portion, and the surface portion includes a primary particle coated with manganese oxide, manganese hydroxide, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A press-forged LED metal housing includes a housing body having a chip mount formed in an upper middle portion of the housing body and mounting one or more LED therein; and a reflecting projection formed around the chip mount on the upper face of the housing body integrally with the housing body, wherein the housing body and the reflecting projection are made of a metal material. The LED housing can be have a regular volume (size) and thus be standardized by forming the housing body for mounting the LED chip therein and the reflecting projection with metal material and it is possible to automate, with a high working ratio, a series of processes of automatically mounting the LED, connecting the electrode lead, mounting the lead frame and dispensing resin (casting resin or silicon), and thus massively produce the LED metal package and reduce (lower) a production cost by the standardization of the LED housing.

Abstract: Provided is an LED lighting lamp which is installed at an electric pole or a wall surface. The LED lighting lamp includes a fixing frame having a fixing bracket which is fixedly installed at an electric pole or a wall surface; a pair of LED housings which are installed at both side surfaces of the fixing frame so as to be rotated about a shaft parallel with a length direction of the fixing frame, and in which an LED panel having a plurality of LEDs is installed; and a power supplying unit which is provided at the fixing frame so as to supply current to the LED panel.