Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a healable superplastic amorphous alloy, and specifically, to a healable superplastic amorphous alloy capable of exhibiting superplastic behavior and unique healable behavior by maximizing the complexity of the amorphous structure for an Icosahedral quenched-in nuclei quasi-crystal cluster to be formed in the amorphous matrix through the composition limitation and additive element control of Zr—Cu—Ni—Al alloy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a length-adjustable pole. A length adjusting pole is installed inside a main pole to be able to extend and shorten vertically, and at the same time, a length adjusting member is installed inside the length-adjustable pole so that a user can extend and shorten the length adjusting pole to a desired length with a simple action.

Abstract: A method of forming a flash memory device can include forming a tunneling oxide film on a semiconductor substrate, forming a charge storing layer on the tunneling oxide film, forming a first blocking oxide film on the charge storing layer at a first temperature, forming a second blocking oxide film on the first blocking oxide film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and forming a gate electrode on the second blocking oxide film.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a tunneling insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulation layer, an inter-electrode insulation layer on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode on the inter-electrode insulation layer. The inter-electrode insulation layer includes a high-k dielectric layer having a dielectric constant greater than that of a silicon nitride, and an interfacial layer between the charge storage layer and the high-k dielectric layer. The interfacial layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.

Abstract: Provided is a non-volatile memory device including; a substrate having source/drain regions and a channel region between the source/drain regions; a tunneling insulating layer formed in the channel region of the substrate; a charge storage layer formed on the tunneling insulating layer; a blocking insulating layer formed on the charge storage layer, and comprising a silicon oxide layer and a high-k dielectric layer sequentially formed; and a control gate formed on the blocking insulating layer, wherein an equivalent oxide thickness of the silicon oxide layer is equal to or greater than that of the high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device includes forming a tunnel insulating layer on a substrate, forming a conductive pattern on the tunnel insulating layer, forming a lower dielectric layer on the conductive pattern, performing a first heat treatment process to density the lower dielectric layer, and forming a middle dielectric layer having an energy band gap smaller than that of the lower dielectric layer on the first heat-treated lower dielectric layer. The method further includes forming an upper dielectric layer including a material substantially identical to that of the lower dielectric layer on the middle dielectric layer, performing a second heat treatment process to densify the middle dielectric layer and the upper dielectric layer and forming a conductive layer on the second heat-treated upper dielectric layer.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a tunneling insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulation layer, an inter-electrode insulation layer on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode on the inter-electrode insulation layer. The inter-electrode insulation layer includes a high-k dielectric layer having a dielectric constant greater than that of a silicon nitride, and an interfacial layer between the charge storage layer and the high-k dielectric layer. The interfacial layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a semiconductor layer including source and drain regions and a channel region between the source and drain regions; a tunneling insulating layer on the channel region of the semiconductor layer; a charge storage layer on the tunneling insulating layer; a blocking insulating layer on the charge storage layer and including a first oxide layer with a first thickness, a high-k dielectric layer, and a second oxide layer with a second thickness different from the first thickness that are stacked sequentially on the charge storage layer; and a control gate on the blocking insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatie memory device includes forming a tunnel insulating layer on a substrate, forming a conductive pattern on the tunnel insulating layer, forming a lower dielectric layer on the conductive pattern, performing a first heat treatment process to density the lower dielectric layer, and forming a middle dielectric layer having an energy band gap smaller than that of the lower dielectric layer on the first heat-treated lower dielectric layer. The method further includes forming an upper dielectric layer including a material substantially identical to that of the lower dielectric layer on the middle dielectric layer, performing a second heat treatment process to densify the middle dielectric layer and the upper dielectric layer and forming a conductive layer on the second heat-treated upper dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a flash memory device can include forming a tunneling oxide film on a semiconductor substrate, forming a charge storing layer on the tunneling oxide film, forming a first blocking oxide film on the charge storing layer at a first temperature, forming a second blocking oxide film on the first blocking oxide film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, and forming a gate electrode on the second blocking oxide film.