Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel electrode disposed on a substrate and including a main portion and an edge portion, a pixel defining film disposed on the substrate, including a body portion and a protrusion portion, and exposing the first pixel electrode, a first light-emitting layer on the first pixel electrode, a first common electrode on the first light-emitting layer, a first bank layer on the pixel defining film, and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a side surface protruding further than a side surface of the first bank layer. A thickness of the edge portion of the first pixel electrode is greater than a thickness of the main portion of the first pixel electrode, and a width of the protrusion portion of the pixel defining film is greater than a width of the edge portion of the first pixel electrode.

Abstract: A glass article includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface in a thickness direction. A thickness from the first surface to the second surface ranges from about 20 micrometers (?m) to about 100 ?m. A first brittleness index defined by following Equation 1 is about 1.5*10?4 ?m0.5 or more: First ? brittleness ? index ? = 1 / B = K IC / H v ( ? ? m 0.5 ) [ Equation ? 1 ] where ‘B’ is brittleness, ‘KIC’ is fracture toughness, and ‘Hv’ is hardness, and a stretch index defined by following Equation (2) is about 0.95 or more: ? KWW = 1 - ( T 0 - T g ) 2 D [ Equation ? ( 2 ) ] where ‘D’ is a strength factor (=BVFT/T0), ‘T0’ is a Vogel temperature, and ‘Tg’ is a glass transition temperature.

Abstract: Proposed is a test socket for preventing signal loss, and the test socket includes an insulating support part in a form of a plate, first conductive parts each provided with a plurality of first conductive particles arranged along a thickness direction of the insulating support part, the first conductive parts each having both end parts thereof respectively in contact with facing power or signal terminals, a second conductive part provided with a plurality of second conductive particles, configured to have both end parts thereof respectively in contact with facing ground terminals, and electrically separated from each first conductive part by the insulating support part, and shield parts each provided with a plurality of third conductive particles, configured to surround the respective first conductive parts, electrically separated from the respective first conductive parts by the insulating support part, and electrically connected to the second conductive part.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a transistor disposed on the substrate; a light emitting element electrically connected to the transistor; an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element; a bank located on the encapsulation layer and defining an opening therein; a color conversion layer located in the opening; a filling layer located on the bank and the color conversion layer; and a transmission layer and a first spacer, which are located on the filling layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device. The manufacturing method may include: a closing operation of seating a substrate on a support member provided in a chamber, and closing the chamber to seal a treating space provided by the chamber; a clamping operation of clamping the chamber by moving a clamping body in a direction facing the chamber after the closing operation; a close-contact operation of making the chamber be in contact with the clamping body after the clamping operation; and a substrate processing operation of drying the substrate by supplying supercritical fluid into the treating space.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions containing a novel Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain, a culture thereof, or a component derived therefrom for preventing, alleviating, or treating cancer or inflammation.

Abstract: A fluid material dispensing apparatus includes: a target nozzle for dispensing water to a target container; a water drainage port; a temperature adjustment device for adjusting a temperature of received water to produce a temperature-adjusted water; a flow direction control device coupled with target nozzle, the temperature adjustment device, and the water drainage port; and a control circuit. When the control circuit determines that a temperature of the temperature-adjusted water reaches a predetermined temperature, the control circuit controls the flow direction control device to guide the temperature-adjusted water to flow toward the target nozzle through the first output terminal, so that the target nozzle dispenses the temperature-adjusted water into the target container.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a battery module including a plurality of secondary battery cells housed in a housing member, wherein a flame-retardant composite material is located between the plurality of secondary battery cells, and the flame-retardant composite material includes an insulating layer containing an organic binder and an inorganic long fiber network formed by weaving a plurality of first fibers (wefts) arranged in a first direction and a plurality of second fibers (warps) arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, pure metal hydrate without chemicals is prepared and is used as a mineral fertilizer to germinate and grow seeds to improve the growth rate of plant sprouts and provide excellent human affinity and absorption rate and abundant amino acids, mineral nutrients, and antioxidants in grown plant sprouts so that it has the advantage of being able to be used as a vegetable raw material for cosmetics, health foods, hangover relievers, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an auxiliary power supply device for generating auxiliary power of a power conversion device, the auxiliary power supply device comprising: a first auxiliary power supply unit which receives power applied from a photovoltaic module and generates auxiliary power therefrom; a second auxiliary power supply unit which receives power applied from a grid and generates auxiliary power therefrom; and a driving unit which can selectively drive the second auxiliary power supply unit according to the magnitude of voltage of the photovoltaic module. Accordingly, the present invention has an advantage in that an auxiliary power supply can be normally operated even in an environment where photovoltaic power generation is not performed.

Abstract: Provided is polyimide varnish comprising: a polyamic acid solution containing diamine monomer and dianhydride monomer as polymerized units; a first additive containing boron nitride; a second additive containing nanosilica; and a dispersant.

Abstract: A shoe management device has a housing forming an exterior appearance, an inner space provided inside of a housing body of the housing, and a cover to open or close the housing body. A shoe may be provided inside of the inner space, and dust and foreign matter on the shoe may be removed by agitators and an air flow provided by an air generator. In addition, moisture and germs inside the shoe are removed by hot air, an ultraviolet ray, and plasma ions provided by a care device.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes: a seat back frame constituting a framework of the vehicle seat; a retractor received in an internal space of the seat back frame; and headrest poles which vertically extend through the retractor and are mounted to the retractor. The retractor may be mounted at an upper end of the seat back frame. By mounting the retractor within the seat back frame, instead of a separate mounting space, the thickness of the seat back in the forward/backward directions may be reduced, thereby thinning the seat and enlarging the passenger compartment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, a lower wiring pattern in the first interlayer insulating layer, a second interlayer insulating layer on the first interlayer insulating layer, a via filling layer filling a via trench in the second interlayer insulating layer, a third interlayer insulating layer contacting an upper surface of the second interlayer insulating layer, and an upper wiring pattern in an upper wiring trench formed on the via trench in the third interlayer insulating layer and contacting an upper surface of the via filling layer, the upper wiring pattern including a first upper wiring barrier layer on sidewalls of the upper wiring trench, a second upper wiring barrier layer on sidewalls of the first upper wiring barrier layer and the upper surface of the via filling layer, and an upper wiring filling layer on the second upper wiring barrier layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate processing method, and more particularly, to a substrate processing method of a substrate processing device using a supercritical fluid, to reduce damage or defects to a substrate when the supercritical fluid is supplied into the chamber.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus in which foreign substances are reduced by using a foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure. The substrate treating apparatus includes a roller configured to be disposed on a rail extending in a first direction and attached to a side surface of a carrier unit to move along the rail, and a foreign substance collecting unit installed on the side surface of the carrier unit, moving together with the roller, and configured to be spaced apart from the rail when the roller is disposed on the rail, wherein the foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure for adsorbing foreign magnetic substances using a magnetic force, and a case surrounding the magnetic structure.

Abstract: A fluid material dispensing apparatus includes: a target nozzle for dispensing water to a target container; a water drainage port; a temperature adjustment device for adjusting a temperature of received water to produce a temperature-adjusted water; a flow direction control device coupled with target nozzle, the temperature adjustment device, and the water drainage port; and a control circuit. When the control circuit determines that a temperature of the temperature-adjusted water reaches a predetermined temperature, the control circuit controls the flow direction control device to guide the temperature-adjusted water to flow toward the target nozzle through the first output terminal, so that the target nozzle dispenses the temperature-adjusted water into the target container.

Abstract: Disclosed are a recombinant animal cell line having an ATF7IP gene and/or a SETDB1 gene knockout for production of a product of interest and use thereof, in particular, a recombinant animal cell line having knockout of at least one of an ATF7IP gene and/or a SETDB1 gene and a method of producing a product of interest including a therapeutic protein such as an antibody, a gene, or a vector, by using the same.

Abstract: A glass article includes a glass composition including mole percent (mol %) to 70 mol % of SiO2, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Al2O3, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than 5 mol % of K2O, 5 mol % to 15 mol % of Li2O, and greater than 0 mol % and equal to or less than 5 mol % of MgO, and satisfying Relation (1) below: 0.1?Al2O3/(sum of Na2O,K2O, and Li2O)?0.7??(1), where Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, and Li2O in the Relation (1) denote contents (mol %) of Al2O3, Na2O, K2O, and Li2O, respectively, in the glass composition, and the glass article has a thickness of 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: Provided is polyimide varnish comprising: polyamic acid containing dianhydride monomer and diamine monomer as polymerized units; and nanosilica, wherein the nanosilica has an absolute value of zeta potential of 10.0 mV to 40.0 mV.