Abstract: The present invention discloses a double poly metal oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide semiconductor electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) for use in semiconductor memories. The EEPROM structure includes a select gate, an oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide layer, and a control gate. The control gate is formed on the oxide.backslash.nitride.backslash.oxide layer. A lightly doped drain (LDD) structure is formed adjacent to the drain and underneath the control gate.

Abstract: A read only memory semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an improved cell region and a method of manufacture therefor. The improved cell region includes a recessed dielectric region overlying a gate electrode region. Such recessed dielectric region allows for an implanting or coding step to occur after the dielectric layer is applied to the surface of the device. Coding of the ROM device during a latter processing step shortens product turn-around-time. The improved cell also includes an improved method of manufacture. Such method provides for a dielectric layer formed over a gate electrode of a partially completed device. The method further provides etching the upper portion of the dielectric layer overlying the gate electrode to form a recessed region. A step of coding or implanting is then performed to change the device from enhancement mode into depletion mode, thereby providing the ROM code for the designated cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a capacitor over a bit line. A thick field oxide (FOX) region is formed to provide isolation between devices on the substrate. Next, a silicon dioxide layer is created on the top surface of the substrate to serve as the gate oxide for isolation. A doped polysilicon layer is then formed over the FOX region and the silicon dioxide layer. Next, a photolithography and an etching steps are used to form a gate structure and a word line. An undoped polysilicon layer is formed on the gate structure, the word line and the substrate. An ion implantation is used through the source/drain masking to form the source/drain. A tungsten silicon (WSi.sub.x) layer is subsequently deposited on the surface of the polysilicon layer for increasing conductivity of the polysilicon layer. Subsequently, an etching process is used to creat a bit line and intermediate interconnections.

Abstract: A method and resulting integrated circuit device, and in particular a CMOS integrated circuit device, having a fabrication method and structure therefor for an improved lightly doped drain region. The method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate with a P type well region and an N type well region. Gate electrodes are formed overlying gate dielectic over each P type well and N type well regions. The method then performs a blanket N type implant step at an angle being about 45.degree. or greater from a perpendicular to the gate electrodes in both the P type and N type well regions. The blanket N type implant forms an LDD region in the P type well region. Sidewall spacers are then formed on edges of the gate electrodes. The method then performs two separate N type implants into the P type well region, each at different angles and dosages to form the N type LDD source/drain region for an NMOS device.

Abstract: A read only memory semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an improved cell region and a method of manufacture therefor. The improved cell region includes a recessed dielectric region overlying a gate electrode region. Such recessed dielectric region allows for an implanting or coding step to occur after the dielectric layer is applied to the surface of the device. Coding of the ROM device during a latter processing step shortens product turn-around-time. The improved cell also includes an improved method of manufacture. Such method provides for a dielectric layer formed over a gate electrode of a partially completed device. The method further provides etching the upper portion of the dielectric layer overlying the gate electrode to form a recessed region. A step of coding or implanting is then performed to change the device from enhancement mode into depletion mode, thereby providing the ROM code for the designated cell.

Abstract: A method and structure for a lower capacitor electrode for a dynamic random access integrated circuit. A polysilicon gate layer is formed over a thin layer of oxide in a first region of a semiconductor substrate. Another oxide layer is then formed overlying the polysilicon gate layer. A polysilicon layer which was doped by S/D implant including the lower capacitor electrode self-aligns and forms overlying a second region of the semiconductor substrate and over the oxide layer on the polysilicon gate layer. A nitride layer forms on the lower capacitor electrode portion overlying the second region. Exposed portions of the polysilicon layer are then oxidized. The S/D was formed by driving dopant from implanted second layer polysilicon. Portions of polysilicon under the nitride layer corresponding to the lower capacitor electrode oxidizes at a slower rate than the exposed portions of the polysilicon.

Abstract: SRAM cells are manufactured with balanced, high-resistance load resistances by having substantially all of dielectric layer directly over the polysilicon load resistor covered by a metal layer. The metal layer protects the polysilicon during subsequent processing which can adversely alter its characteristics.

Abstract: The base layer of high quality spacers, such as those used on the sidewalls of the gate stack of submicron devices (e.g., MOSFETs, EPROMs), are formed as composite, multi-layered structures of silicon oxides or of silicon oxides and silicon nitride.

Abstract: A read only memory semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an improved cell region and a method of manufacture therefor. The improved cell region includes a recessed dielectric region overlying a gate electrode region. Such recessed dielectric region allows for an implanting or coding step to occur after the dielectric layer is applied to the surface of the device. Coding of the ROM device during a latter processing step shortens product turn-around-time. The improved cell also includes an improved method of manufacture. Such method provides for a dielectric layer formed over a gate electrode of a partially completed device. The method further provides etching the upper portion of the dielectric layer overlying the gate electrode to form a recessed region. A step of coding or implanting is then performed to change the device from enhancement mode into depletion mode, thereby providing the ROM code for the designated cell.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is formed by depositing amorphous silicon and forming a gate structure and then using a high-pressure oxidation to form a high-quality gate oxide that has a layered structure.

Abstract: A safe multi-functional foldable leisure chair composed of a chair frame body, a chair pad disposed thereon, and a waters guiding pad, wherein the water-guiding pad is optionally detachably disposed on the chair frame body, permitting the leisure chair to alternatively serve as a shampooing chair; the chair frame body being composed of a plurality of frame members which are connected by pivot means and formed with stopper blocks, whereby when not used, the chair frame body can be folded into a flat and small body for easy storage, and when folding the chair frame body, the stopper blocks form an obstacle at a bending corner to keep a space between the frame members for protecting the hands of the user from being clamped and injured.

Abstract: A method of making a silicided inverse T-gate with an L-shaped silicon spacer and nitride sidewall spacers is described. The L-shaped spacer is electrically connected to the gate.

Abstract: Self-aligned contacts are formed to regions between closely spaced features by a method which uses differential etch rates between first and second dielectrics deposited over the closely spaced features.

Abstract: In the manufacture of semiconductor integrated-circuit devices, electrical contact to semiconductor regions such as, e.g., source and drain regions of field-effect transistors typically is made by a structure in which a silicide is intermediary to silicon and metal. The invention provides for processing, after window formation and before metal deposition, which includes deposition of a silicide-forming material, and annealing in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Preferably, the atmosphere includes a component which forms a conductive compound with the silicide-forming material. Resulting contact structures have good step coverage, low contact resistance, low interdiffusion of metal into semiconductor, and fail-safe operation in the event of breaks due to electromigration. Moreover, in the case of misalignment of a window, a contact region may be extended laterally by dopant diffusion, thereby safeguarding the junction. Tolerance to window misalignment permits increased packing density, e.g.

Abstract: A p-type tub in a CMOS integrated circuit is isolated from the adjacent n-type tub by means of a field oxide having a p-type channel stop region formed by a boron ion implant. The depth of the ion implant is selected so that the peak of the boron concentration is located immediately under the field oxide region that is subsequently grown. In addition, the implant is allowed to penetrate into the active device regions, producing a retrograde boron concentration in the n-channel region. This technique simultaneously improves device isolation and n-channel transistor punch-through characteristics, allowing the extension of CMOS technology to sub-micron device geometries.

Abstract: Contacts to the gate electrode of a first field-effect transistor and the source/drain region of a second field-effect transistor are formed using a silicide as a local interconnect.

Abstract: When making CMOS logic circuits, for example an inverter, it is frequently necessary to connect the sources of the p and n channel transistors to their respective tubs (n and p, respectively). The prior art required either a large contact window covering both source and tub regions, or else two standard size contact windows. The present technique forms the tub tie connection by the use of the same silicide layer that is formed on the source/drain regions, which typically also forms a gate silicide in the self-aligned silicide (i.e., "salicide") process. A conventional window may then be used to connect the silicide tub tie (and hence the source/tub regions) to a power supply conductor. A space saving is obtained, and increased freedom for placing the power supply contact window is obtained.

Abstract: Silicides are important for submicron VLSIC technology. Problems have been found in forming silicides by known techniques involving simply depositing a metal film and heating that metal to form a silicide layer. This invention solves the problems through recognition that polymeric contamination can be left on the surface from commonly-used previous reactive ion etch steps, and removes any such contamination to metal deposition by the additional step of heating in dry oxygen at a low temperature, such as 800 degrees Centigrade, before the contamination has been significantly hardened.