Abstract: The present technology relates to a memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks each including a plurality of memory cells, peripheral circuits configured to perform a background operation and an overwrite operation on a selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks, and control logic configured to control the peripheral circuits to perform the background operation and the overwrite operation, and the control logic controls the peripheral circuits to perform the overwrite operation including increasing a threshold voltage of the plurality of memory cells of the selected memory block to at least a predetermined threshold voltage value based on the quantity of valid data stored in the selected memory block.

Abstract: A method of measuring a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes obtaining a first reference voltage defining a peak of an inductor current passing through an inductor of the switching converter, generating a pulse based on the first reference voltage and an on-time of at least one power switch of the switching converter, generating an output signal by filtering the pulse, and setting a second mode from a first mode when a value of the load current is less than a first threshold value based on the output signal. The generating of the pulse further includes generating the pulse having a width extended in proportion to the on-time in the second mode.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to measure a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes a pulse generation circuit configured to generate a control pulse based on a power switch driving signal of the switching converter, a reference current generation circuit configured to generate a reference current based on the control pulse, a clock generation circuit configured to generate a clock signal based on the control pulse and the reference current, and a clock counter configured to count the number of cycles of the clock signal during a switching period of the switching converter. The reference current generation circuit is configured to adjust the reference current to compensate for a leakage current generated in the clock generation circuit during the switching period.

Abstract: A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) includes voltage regulators, a conversion circuit, a measurement cycle controller, an oscillator, and a control logic. The voltage regulators generate regulator voltages. The conversion circuit converts analog signals indicating load currents of the voltage regulators to generate digital signals corresponding to the load currents. The measurement cycle controller operates in response to a first clock signal having a first frequency and generates an oscillation enable signal that is activated during a measurement period. The oscillator generates a second clock signal having a second frequency higher than the first frequency in response to the oscillation enable signal. The control logic operates in response to the second clock signal and generates power information, indicating power consumed by the load currents during the measurement period, using the digital signals.

Abstract: Provided are a window cover film and a display panel including the same. More specifically, a window cover film includes a polyimide-based film, and an inorganic thin film layer and a hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the polyimide-based film. A light transmittance measured at 388 nm is 50% or less and a total light transmittance measured at 400 to 700 nm is 87% or more, is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a composite separator for gas separation. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a composite separator for gas separation includes a support and a selective layer disposed on one surface of the support, wherein the support includes a porous polyethylene film, and has a surface roughness of 100 nm or less, a surface median pore diameter of 300 nm or less, and a tensile strength in a machine direction (MD) and a transverse direction (TD) of 10 MPa or more.

Abstract: A method of measuring a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes obtaining a first reference voltage defining a peak of an inductor current passing through an inductor of the switching converter, generating a pulse based on the first reference voltage and an on-time of at least one power switch of the switching converter, generating an output signal by filtering the pulse, and setting a second mode from a first mode when a value of the load current is less than a first threshold value based on the output signal. The generating of the pulse further includes generating the pulse having a width extended in proportion to the on-time in the second mode.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to measure a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes a pulse generation circuit configured to generate a control pulse based on a power switch driving signal of the switching converter, a reference current generation circuit configured to generate a reference current based on the control pulse, a clock generation circuit configured to generate a clock signal based on the control pulse and the reference current, and a clock counter configured to count the number of cycles of the clock signal during a switching period of the switching converter. The reference current generation circuit is configured to adjust the reference current to compensate for a leakage current generated in the clock generation circuit during the switching period.

Abstract: A method of measuring a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes obtaining a first reference voltage defining a peak of an inductor current passing through an inductor of the switching converter, generating a pulse based on the first reference voltage and an on-time of at least one power switch of the switching converter, generating an output signal by filtering the pulse, and setting a second mode from a first mode when a value of the load current is less than a first threshold value based on the output signal. The generating of the pulse further includes generating the pulse having a width extended in proportion to the on-time in the second mode.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to measure a load current provided to a load of a switching converter includes a pulse generation circuit configured to generate a control pulse based on a power switch driving signal of the switching converter, a reference current generation circuit configured to generate a reference current based on the control pulse, a clock generation circuit configured to generate a clock signal based on the control pulse and the reference current, and a clock counter configured to count the number of cycles of the clock signal during a switching period of the switching converter. The reference current generation circuit is configured to adjust the reference current to compensate for a leakage current generated in the clock generation circuit during the switching period.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent film, an optical material including the same, and a display device including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a polyimide-based film, a window cover film, and a display device including the same. More specifically, a polyimide-based film having different surface energies from each other on both surfaces, a window cover film having excellent optical properties such as a visibility, and a display panel including the same are provided.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a process chamber having a treating space therein, a support unit for supporting the substrate in the treating space, a gas supply unit for supplying treating gas to the treating space, and a microwave application unit for applying microwaves to the treating gas to generate plasma. The microwave application unit may include first power supply for applying a first microwave, a support plate having a groove formed on an upper surface thereof and combined with the process chamber above the support unit to define the treating space, a first transmission plate inserted into the groove to radiate the first microwave to the treating space, and a first waveguide disposed to overlap with an upper portion of the first transmission plate and coupled to the first power supply, wherein a plurality of grooves may be formed along a circumferential direction in an edge region of the support plate.

Abstract: Provided are a polyimide-based film, a window cover film, and a display panel including the same. More particularly, a polyimide-based film having excellent visibility, a window cover film using the same, and a display panel including the same are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a polyimide-based film, a window cover film, and a display panel including the same. More particularly, a polyimide-based film having different surface properties of both surfaces is provided.

Abstract: A multi-chip package includes a first die having temperature sensors and a second die. The first die generates temperature deviation information of m (m<n) bits based on temperature information of n bits produced by the temperature sensors. The first die provides the temperature deviation information of m bits rather than the temperature information of n bits to the second die. An internal operation of the second die is controlled using the temperature deviation information output by the first die.

Abstract: Provided are a window cover film and a flexible display panel including the same. More preferably, a window cover film including a transparent film and a hard coating layer and a flexible display panel including the same are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a separator for a secondary battery and an electrochemical device using the same. More particularly, a composite separator which has a lower Gurley permeability after curing than that before curing when forming a heat-resistant coating layer having low resistance, does not have a Gurley permeability which is greatly increased as compared with the Gurley permeability of a porous substrate itself before forming a coating layer to have an overall low Gurley permeability, and has a high surface hardness to have penetration stability, is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a stretchable electronic device, the method including a step of forming one or more semiconductor devices on a first carrier substrate; a step of forming semiconductor device array patterns by separating semiconductor device arrays each including the semiconductor devices; a step of releasing the semiconductor device array patterns from the first carrier substrate; a step of forming a stretchable substrate on a second carrier substrate; and a step of transferring the released semiconductor device array patterns onto the stretchable substrate.

Abstract: A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) includes voltage regulators, a conversion circuit, a measurement cycle controller, an oscillator, and a control logic. The voltage regulators generate regulator voltages. The conversion circuit converts analog signals indicating load currents of the voltage regulators to generate digital signals corresponding to the load currents. The measurement cycle controller operates in response to a first clock signal having a first frequency and generates an oscillation enable signal that is activated during a measurement period. The oscillator generates a second clock signal having a second frequency higher than the first frequency in response to the oscillation enable signal. The control logic operates in response to the second clock signal and generates power information, indicating power consumed by the load currents during the measurement period, using the digital signals.