Abstract: The present invention relates to a time-division duplex (TDD) antenna apparatus which can reduce signal loss, and thereby minimize the noise figure (NF) of a system and extend uplink coverage of the system, by separating a transmitter circuit from a receiver circuit of the antenna apparatus, and disposing a low noise amplifier (LNA) of the receiver circuit between a reception antenna and a reception filter of the receiver. A time-division duplex antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmitter which includes at least one transmission antenna module and transmits a downlink signal through a first path; a receiver which includes at least one reception antenna module and receives an uplink signal through a second path that is separated from the first path without any overlapping portions thereof; and a controller which controls the transmitter and the receiver in a time-division duplex manner.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus is disclosed, including a lower housing, a middle housing disposed on the lower housing and having one surface formed with one or more first heat dissipation fins, a first accommodation space formed by the lower housing and the middle housing, at least one first heat-generating element disposed in the first accommodation space, one or more heat dissipation supports each disposed on the middle housing and having at least one surface formed with one or more second heat dissipation fins, and an antenna module supported on the one or more heat dissipation supports.

Abstract: The present invention relates to remotely monitoring and controlling the direction of an antenna device measured in real time on the basis of three-dimensional spatial direction information of the antenna device. The three-dimensional spatial direction information of the antenna device measured in real time by a beam navigator makes it possible to align and manage the antenna device remotely by using a remote-controlled tilting and steering (RTS) means provided in the antenna device.

Abstract: Provided is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna having a lightweight stacked structure. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a MIMO antenna assembly having a lightweight stacked structure, in which a calibration network, which was provided between antenna elements and filters in the related art, is provided on one printed circuit board (PCB), together with a power amplifier and a digital circuit, and filters are closely coupled to the bottom of the PCB on which the feeding network is provided. The present invention employs a strategy in which an antenna assembly is reduced to a compact size while managing phase deviation caused due to filters at an acceptable level.

Abstract: Disclosed are a spatial multiplexing method and apparatus using polarization in a multi-beam system. As the spatial multiplexing method using polarization in a multi-beam system, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spatial multiplexing method including determining different phases and different polarizations to be applied to a first beam and a second beam, precoding a signal so that the first beam and the second beam have the determined different phases, and converting polarization of the precoded signal so that the first beam and the second beam have the determined different polarizations.

Abstract: Proposed are an antenna RF module and an antenna apparatus including the antenna RF modules. The antenna RF module includes an amplification unit module which is arranged between a main board and an RF filter and into which at least one analog amplification element is built.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna apparatus, and especially comprises: a main body module in which a main board is mounted; an RF module which is fixed to the front so that an intermediate outside air layer is formed between the RF module and the main body module, and in which an RF filter unit and an antenna element unit are mounted; and an amplification unit module which is disposed so as to be exposed in the intermediate outside air layer between the main body module and the RF module, and comprises an amplification unit substrate having analog amplification elements mounted thereon, wherein heat generated from heating elements mounted on the main board is dissipated through at least any one of the front and back of the main body module, and heat generated from the amplification unit module is directly dissipated through the intermediate outside air layer, and thus the advantage of enabling maximum heat dissipation performance is provided.

Abstract: Proposed are an antenna RF module and an antenna apparatus including the antenna RF modules. The antenna RF module includes an RF filter arranged on a front surface of a main board, a radiation element module arranged on a front surface of the RF filter, at least one reflector grill pin arranged between the RF filter and the radiation element module and grounding (GND) the radiation element module, outside air being introduced from in front of the RF filter to in back of the RF filter or being discharged from in back of the RF filter to in front of the RF filter through the at least one reflector grill pin, and a radome cover combined with the front surface of the RF filter and protecting the radiation element module from the outside. The antenna RF module provides the advantage of greatly improving overall performance in heat dissipation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly, and an antenna device including same. Particularly, the present invention comprises an RF filter which has at least four outer side surfaces, a radiation element module which is disposed on one surface of the outer side surfaces of the RF filter, an amplifier substrate which is disposed on another surface of the outer side surfaces of the RF filter and on which an analogue amplification element is mounted, and a reflector which is disposed between the RF filter and the radiation element module to ground (GND) the radiation element module and also mediate the outwardly dissipating heat generated by the RF filter, wherein socket pins are coupled to a main board disposed at an antenna housing in a unit of a module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module and an antenna apparatus including the antenna RF modules. The antenna RF module includes an RF filter arranged on a front surface of a main board, a radiation element module arranged on a front surface of the RF filter, at least one reflector grill pin arranged between the RF filter and the radiation element module and grounding (GND) the radiation element module, outside air being introduced from in front of the RF filter to in back of the RF filter or being discharged from in back of the RF filter to in front of the RF filter through the at least one reflector grill pin, and a radome combined with the front surface of the RF filter and protecting the radiation element module from the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. The antenna RF module includes an RF filter arranged on a front surface of a main board, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and a reflector arranged between the RF filter and the radiation element module in such a manner as to ground (GND) the radiation element module and, at the same time, to serve as an intermediary for dissipating heat generated in the RF filter to the outside. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The advantage of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a radio transmission or reception apparatus and a beam forming method thereof. The apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises: an array antenna for forming multiple beams having different directivities so as to transmit or receive signals through the multiple beams; a digital unit for synthesizing an orthogonal polarization pair so as to generate multi-beam signals for forming the multiple beams; and an RF unit for frequency-converting the multi-beam signals so as to output each of the frequency converted multi-beam signals to the array antenna.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for temporal/spatial polarized beams and channel non-reciprocity correction and a multi-beam antenna apparatus using the same. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a multi-beam antenna apparatus includes an array antenna including transmission antenna elements used for forming a plurality of transmission beams and reception antenna elements used for forming a plurality of reception beams. The multi-beam antenna apparatus separates polarized beams temporally and spatially by using two kinds of different orthogonal polarizations, while corrects a channel non-reciprocity which occurs due to temporal polarization separation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for temporal/spatial polarized beams and channel non-reciprocity correction and a multi-beam antenna apparatus using the same. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a multi-beam antenna apparatus includes an array antenna including transmission antenna elements used for forming a plurality of transmission beams and reception antenna elements used for forming a plurality of reception beams. The multi-beam antenna apparatus separates polarized beams temporally and spatially by using two kinds of different orthogonal polarizations, while corrects a channel non-reciprocity which occurs due to temporal polarization separation.

Abstract: Provided is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna having a lightweight stacked structure. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a MIMO antenna assembly having a lightweight stacked structure, in which a calibration network, which was provided between antenna elements and filters in the related art, is provided on one printed circuit board (PCB), together with a power amplifier and a digital circuit, and filters are closely coupled to the bottom of the PCB on which the feeding network is provided. The present invention employs a strategy in which an antenna assembly is reduced to a compact size while managing phase deviation caused due to filters at an acceptable level.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF filter, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: A PCB assembly is disclosed herein. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly on which a plurality of devices is mounted, including: a power supply area disposed at one side of a main printed circuit board; a first area positioned in another direction of the main printed circuit board from the power supply area and including the plurality of devices; a second area positioned in another direction of the main printed circuit board from the first area and including the plurality of devices; a third area positioned in another direction of the main printed circuit board from the second area and including the plurality of devices; and a bridge printed circuit board receiving power from the power supply area and disposed vertically to the main printed circuit board, wherein the bridge printed circuit board crosses the first area, the second area, and the third area, and transmits power and a signal to at least one area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-band transmitter for transmitting a multi-band signal. The multi-band transmitter comprises: a pre-distortion unit including a first digital pre-distorter (DPD) which pre-distorts a first band signal and a second DPD which pre-distorts a second band signal discontinuous from the first band signal; a conversion unit which analog-converts the pre-distorted first band signal and the pre-distorted second band signal; an amplification unit including a first power amplifier (PA), which amplifies the analog-converted first band signal, and a second PA, which amplifies the analog-converted second band signal; and a feedback unit which digital-converts the amplified first band signal to feed the digital-converted first band signal back to the first DPD and digital-converts the amplified second band signal to feed the digital-converted second band signal back to the second DPD.