Abstract: A data recording method for an optical storage medium is provided. Audio and video data for a title is first written to an optical storage medium. Next, backup management data is then written to the optical storage medium, a backup mark is written to the optical storage medium, management data is written to the optical storage medium, file system data is written to the optical storage medium, and the backup mark is cleared.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of test pattern generation for an integrated circuit (IC) design simulation system, comprising merging at least 2 test vectors into a merged vector, wherein each test defines a set of test behaviors, and compiling and linking the merged vector using the IC design simulation system to generate a merged test pattern able to perform each set of test behaviors independently.

Abstract: In the present invention, a method of generating a summary menu for a storage medium having a plurality of folders for storing a plurality of multimedia data is provided. The method includes steps of (a) reading the storage medium, (b) generating a plurality of menu buttons by searching the folders when the storage medium is first read, (c) generating a summary menu having the menu buttons and storing the menu buttons in a record file, (d) reading the record file when the storage medium has been read, and (e) displaying the summary menu.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of potent potassium channel blockers or a formulation thereof in the treatment of glaucoma and other conditions which leads to elevated intraoccular pressure in the eye of a patient. This invention also relates to the use of such compounds to provide a neuroprotective effect to the eye of mammalian species, particularly humans.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of potent potassium channel blockers or a formulation thereof in the treatment of glaucoma and other conditions which leads to elevated intraoccular pressure in the eye of a patient. This invention also relates to the use of such compounds to provide a neuroprotective effect to the eye of mammalian species, particularly humans.

Abstract: A method for detecting scene changes in compressed video data. First, the timecodes recorded in the user data area of two adjacent video frames in the compressed video data are read. Then, it is determined whether the time interval between the timecodes is longer than a standard period. If the time interval between the timecodes is longer than the standard period, a scene change of the compressed video data is detected.

Abstract: Pyrrolidine compounds of Formula I: (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, j, k, 1, m, and n are defined herein) are described. The compounds are modulators of CCR5 chemokine receptor activity. The compounds are useful, for example, in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, as compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

Abstract: Pyrrolidine compounds of Formula I: 1