Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for providing a secure message service. The method according to some embodiments includes inquiring a public key of a counterpart user to be invited to a chat room, generating an encryption key related to the chat room using the inquired public key and a private key of a chat room opening user, and transmitting the encryption key to be delivered to a terminal of the counterpart user.

Abstract: A method may comprise receiving a first neural network (NN) model including one or more functions; generating a second NN model in a form of directed acyclic graph (DAG) including one or more graph modules by converting the one or more functions; calculating one or more scale values by obtaining maximum and minimum values of parameters input to the one or more graph modules; updating the parameters based on the one or more scale values; and generating a third NN model, in a form of machine code executable on a particular neural processing unit, including the updated parameters.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for configuring and transmitting a synchronization signal for beam tracking and management in sidelink communication. The method for a first UE comprises the steps of: transmitting one or more BM-S-SSBs to a second UE; and on the basis of the one or more BM-S-SSBs, receiving a measured BSI from the second UE, wherein each of the one or more BM-S-SSBs includes an S-PSS and an S-SSS without a PSBCH.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a pixel includes a first transistor connected between a first power line and a second power line, and having a gate electrode connected to a first node, a light emitting element connected between the first power line and the second power line, an initialization transistor connected between a third power line and an anode electrode of the light emitting element, and having a gate electrode connected to a first scan line, and a boosting capacitor connected between the first scan line and the anode electrode of the light emitting element.

Abstract: A method and a device for paging in sidelink communication are disclosed. An operating method of a transmitting terminal comprises the steps of: receiving SL paging setup information from a base station; receiving a paging DCI from the base station in an SPO indicated by the SL paging setup information; and transmitting an SL paging message to one or more receiving terminals in a sidelink resource indicated by the paging DCI.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a universal logic memory block using a plurality of universal logic memory cells. The universal logic memory block according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may implement various combinational logical operations in a single structure by combining logical operation results from a plurality of universal logic memory cells using triple-gate silicon devices driven by a positive feedback loop.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a universal logic memory cell composed of triple-gate silicon devices. The universal logic memory cell according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may perform a ternary logic operation function and a memory function using triple-gate silicon devices driven by a positive feedback loop.

Abstract: A pixel circuit and a display panel including the same are disclosed. The display panel includes: an individual switch element configured to supply a pixel driving voltage to a first sub-pixel in response to a gate signal; and a shared switch element configured to supply the pixel driving voltage to second and third sub-pixels in response to the gate signal. Each of the individual switch element and the shared switch element is a transistor having a channel width. The channel width of the shared switch element is larger than the channel width of the individual switch element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for configuring a sidelink resource in a communication system. An operation method of a first terminal comprises the steps of: generating SCI #n including scheduling information of data #n and resource allocation information for transmission or reception of data #m; transmitting SCI #n to a second terminal via PSCCH #n; and transmitting data #n to the second terminal via PSSCH #n indicated by the scheduling information included in SCI #n. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved.

Abstract: A pixel circuit comprises a first switch element comprising a first electrode to which an initialization voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a initialization pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second switch element comprising a first electrode connected to a third node or a fourth node, a gate electrode to which a sensing pulse is applied, and a second electrode to which a reference voltage is applied; a third switch element comprising a first electrode to which a data voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the second node; and a fourth switch element comprising a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the fourth node.

Abstract: A method and a device for reservation of a sidelink resource in a communication system are disclosed. An operation method of a transmission terminal comprises the steps of: generating an SCI #n including resource allocation information about a PSSCH #n and resource allocation information about a PSSCH #n+k; transmitting the SCI #n to a reception terminal in the PSCCH #n; transmitting data #n to the reception terminal in the PSSCH #n indicated by the SCI #n; and receiving, from the reception terminal, a HARQ response to the data #n.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an HARQ response in a communication system supporting sidelink communication. An operating method for a transmitting terminal comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a higher layer signaling message including PSFCH configuration information; transmitting, to one or more receiving terminals, an SCI including data resource allocation information; transmitting, to the one or more receiving terminals, the data on a PSSCH indicated by the SCI; and performing a monitoring operation on a dedicated PSFCH resource region indicated by the PSFCH configuration information in order to receive a reception response to the SCI from the one or more receiving terminals. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: A pixel circuit of a display device includes a driving element comprising a first electrode connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a first gate electrode connected to a second node, a second electrode connected to a third node, and a second gate electrode connected to a fourth node, and configured to supply an electric current to a light-emitting element; a first switch element configured to be turned on according to a gate-on voltage and supply a data voltage to the second node; a first capacitor connected between the second node and the third node; a second capacitor connected between the third node and the fourth node; and a third capacitor connected between the fourth node and the first node, or between the fourth node and a power line to which the pixel driving voltage is applied.

Abstract: A method and device are configured to allocate a sidelink resource in a communication system. An operation method of a first terminal includes steps of: generating first stage sidelink control information (SCI) including first resource allocation information and a first indicator indicating whether second stage SCI includes second resource allocation information; transmitting the first state SCI to a second terminal through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); and performing sidelink communication with the second terminal by using a first resource area indicated by the first resource allocation information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an HARQ response in a communication system supporting sidelink communication. An operating method for a transmitting terminal comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a higher layer signaling message including PSFCH configuration information; transmitting, to a plurality of receiving terminals, SCI including resource allocation information of data and configuration information for HARQ feedback on the data; transmitting, to the plurality of receiving terminals, the data on a PSSCH indicated by the SCI; and receiving, from the plurality of receiving terminals, a sequence mapped to HARQ responses to the data on a PSFCH indicated by the PSFCH configuration information. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: An ice maker having a refrigerant preheating unit and a control method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a gate driving circuit and a display device including the same. The gate driving circuit includes a first controller configured to control a first control node to act as a pull-up control node to turn on a first transistor when an activation clock is input to the first controller for a first unit time, and to be deactivated when a deactivation clock is input thereto for a second unit time; and a second controller configured to control a second control node to act as a pull-up control node to turn on a second transistor when the activation clock is input to the second controller for the second unit time, and to be deactivated when the deactivation clock is input thereto for the first unit time.

Abstract: Provided are a preparation method of a nitrile-based rubber, a nitrile-based rubber prepared therefrom, and a rubber composition including the nitrile-based rubber, and the nitrile-based rubber has a low content of a residual emulsifier and excellent mechanical physical properties by using a emulsifier mixture including a first emulsifier including a sulfosuccinate ester-based compound, and a second emulsifier including a fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, or a rosin acid or a metal salt thereof, each of which has 12 to 18 carbon atoms and a monocarboxyl group, wherein the first emulsifier and the second emulsifier are included at a weight ratio of 2:1 to 6:1.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving reference signals for sidelink communication are provided. The operation method of a first terminal includes receiving a message including a first DMRS scrambling identifier for sidelink communication from a base station and calculating a first DMRS sequence based on the first DMRS scrambling identifier. Additionally, the method includes transmitting SCI and a first DMRS generated based on the first DMRS sequence to a second terminal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit comprises a first switch element comprising a first electrode to which an initialization voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a initialization pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second switch element comprising a first electrode connected to a third node or a fourth node, a gate electrode to which a sensing pulse is applied, and a second electrode to which a reference voltage is applied; a third switch element comprising a first electrode to which a data voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the second node; and a fourth switch element comprising a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the fourth node.