Abstract: Methods and apparatus for automating the fiber laying process during the repair of composite structures made of fiber-reinforced plastic material based on the three-dimensional printing technique. Continuous fiber rovings (e.g., carbon fibers) impregnated with liquid epoxy can be directly printed onto the damaged surface of the composite structure (e.g., an aircraft component made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic) without human manipulation in an autonomous manner.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides variant anti-OX40 antibodies that mimic the activity of OX40L by behaving as an agonist against receptor OX40 to enhance T cell clonal expansion and differentiation. The variant anti-OX40 antibodies exhibit improved binding affinity for OX40 and improved agnostic activity, compared to a wild type anti-OX40 antibody (wild type 2B4 clone) from which the variant clones are derived. The variant anti-OX40 antibodies specifically bind OX40 receptors on activated T lymphocytes, stimulate proliferation of effector T cells, stimulate proliferation of effector T cells in the presence of regulatory T cells, and stimulate production of at least one cytokine from effector T cells.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for electric vehicles reduces a thermal load endured by the air conditioning system using desiccant-coated heat exchangers and improves energy efficiency using waste heat resulting from cooling of an electronic device when the desiccant-coated heat exchanger is regenerated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable pharmaceutical formulation comprising omeprazole, its enantiomer, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and sodium bicarbonate, and a method for preparing the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a stable formulation by preventing omeprazole, its enantiomer, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, from coming in direct contact with sodium bicarbonate, to reduce the production of impurities.

Abstract: An embodiment panel assembly for a vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes a vehicle body that includes a plurality of pipes and also includes an upper body coupled to a lower body, and the panel assembly includes an inner panel fastened to the vehicle body and connected to luggage housings of luggage boxes disposed in the upper body of the vehicle body, the luggage boxes each having an opening open to a side of the vehicle and a luggage door configured to cover the opening, and an outer panel fastened to the inner panel from an outside, defining an exterior of the vehicle, and connected to the luggage housings of the luggage boxes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; and a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels disposed on the substrate. Two of the plurality of first pixels and two of the plurality of third pixels are disposed at corner of a virtual first quadrangle, one of the plurality of second pixels is disposed within the virtual first quadrangle, and a center of the virtual first quadrangle does not overlap a center of the one of the plurality of second pixels.

Abstract: According to a disclosed aspect, provided is a smart meter, a system including same, and a method for controlling the smart meter, wherein the smart meter actively requests renewable energy through a system according to an electricity billing system so as to prevent an overload of generated power and induce efficient power use. A smart meter according to a disclosed embodiment comprises: a communication unit for communicating with the outside; a power measurement unit for collecting the amount of power consumption from an electronic device; and a control unit for comparing the amount of power consumption with a preset power interval, and requesting renewable energy through the communication unit on the basis of a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate having a light-emitting element. A second substrate is disposed over the first substrate. A sealing member is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The sealing member couples the first substrate and the second substrate together. The sealing member includes a first linear portion extending in a first direction, and a second linear portion extending in a second direction different from the first direction. A maximum width of the first linear portion is greater than a maximum width of the second linear portion.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including first and second areas, and a bending portion between the first and second areas; and a cover window on the display panel. The first area is between the cover window and the second area when the display panel is in a bent state, the first bending portion is between the cover window and the third bending portion when the display panel is in the bent state, and the bending portion includes a first bending portion extending from the first area, a second bending portion extending from the first bending portion, and a third bending portion between the second bending portion and the second area. A radius of curvature of the second bending portion is less than that of the first bending portion, and the radius of curvature of the second bending portion is less than that of the third bending portion.

Abstract: A vehicle drive device with a variable transmission includes a first driving module that provides a driving force, a second driving module that controls a transmission ratio, and a reduction gear part comprising a first sun gear, a second sun gear, and a planetary gear provided inside the second driving module. An output part is connected to one of the first sun gear, the second sun gear, and the planetary gear, and the first driving module is connected to another one of the first sun gear, the second sun gear, and the planetary gear that is not connected to the output part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display device and a method for manufacturing a cover thereof. A method for manufacturing a cover of a display device comprises: (a) a step in which a BM printing layer is formed on the front surface of a transparent film, and a release film is attached thereto; (b) a step in which the release film is cut along the BM printing layer; (c) a step in which the release film attached to the front surface of the transparent film is removed; (d) a step in which an abrasion-resistant coating layer is formed on the front surface of the transparent film; and (e) a step in which the release film attached to the BM printing layer is removed.

Abstract: A camera includes a lens barrel, a holder, a filter disposed in the holder, a circuit board having an aperture, a reinforcing member including a first region corresponding to the aperture and a second region in which the circuit board is disposed, and an image sensor disposed in the first region of the reinforcing member. The first region of the reinforcing member includes a protruding part protruding farther than the second region of the reinforcing member. The image sensor is disposed on the upper surface of the protruding part.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a main body including a storeroom; an evaporator arranged in the back of the storeroom and configured to generate cold air; a defrost heater arranged under the evaporator into which air flows and configured to remove frost or ice formed on the evaporator; a temperature sensor arranged on the top of the evaporator and configured to measure temperature; and a controller configured to stop operation of the defrost heater in a first defrost cycle based on a first measurement measured by the temperature sensor and stop operation of the defrost heater in a second defrost cycle based on a second measurement, which is different from the first measurement.

Abstract: A vehicle drive device with a variable transmission includes a first driving module that provides a driving force, a second driving module that controls a transmission ratio, a reduction gear part comprising a first sun gear, a second sun gear, and a planetary gear provided inside the second driving module, and an output part connected to one of the first sun gear, the second sun gear, and the planetary gear. In particular, the first driving module is connected to another one of the first sun gear, the second sun gear, and the planetary gear that is not connected to the output part.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a device area that includes a first structure in a first layer having a top surface above a top surface of the first layer, and a second structure in a second layer on top of the first layer, where the first structure is pinned in the second structure; an overlay metrology area for optically evaluating an overlay error between the second and first structure, including: a third structure in the first layer, having a top surface above the top surface of the first layer, a fourth structure in the second layer, where the combination of the third and fourth structures mimics the combination of the first structure and the second structures, and a fifth structure in the first layer, for use as a reference structure.

Abstract: An inkjet printing device includes a stage part including a stage, an inkjet head part including at least one inkjet head that disposes an ink on the stage, the ink including dipoles and a solvent having the dipoles, a heat treatment device that removes the solvent, a first sensing part that measures a position of the ink disposed on the stage, a second sensing part that measures a position of the inkjet head, and a third sensing part that measures a position of each of the dipoles disposed on the stage. A dipole aligning method includes disposing an ink on a substrate, the ink including dipoles and a solvent having the dipoles, generating an electric field on the substrate and disposing the dipoles on the substrate by the electric field, removing the solvent, and measuring a position of each of the dipoles disposed on the substrate.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence system and a method for searching for an optimal model are provided. A method for searching for a learning mode of an artificial intelligence system includes receiving, by an operator included in a first node, first channels, deriving, by the operator included in the first node, first parameter weight indexes corresponding to weights of first parameters by calculating the first parameters corresponding to each of the received first channels with the received first channels, generating and outputting a second channel group by combining the first channel with the other channel, receiving, by an operator included in a second node, second channels included in the second channel group, and deriving, by the operator included in the second node, second parameter weight indexes corresponding to weights of second parameters by calculating the second parameters corresponding to the received second channels with the received second channels.