Abstract: A single-mode micro-laser based on a single whispering gallery mode optical microcavity and a preparation method thereof described includes: preparing a desired single whispering gallery mode optical microcavity doped with rare earth ions or containing a gain material such as quantum dots, wherein an optical microcavity configuration include a micro-disk cavity, a ring-shaped microcavity, and a racetrack-shaped microcavity; a material type include lithium niobate, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, etc.; preparing an optical fiber cone or an optical waveguide of a required size which can excite high-order modes of the optical microcavity, such as a ridge waveguide and a circular waveguides; and coupling, integrating, and packaging the optical fiber cone or the optical waveguide with the microcavity. A pump light is coupled to the optical fiber cone or the optical waveguide to excite a compound mode with a polygonal configuration.

Abstract: Methods and image processing devices for encoding and decoding private data are proposed. The method for encoding private data includes to receive an original video frame, mask at least one private area in the original video frame to generate a protected video frame, generate a first encoded frame by encoding the protected video frame, and generate at least one output bitstream for streaming or storage according to the first encoded frame. The method for decoding private data includes to receive at least one input video bitstream to obtain a first encoded bitstream and a second encoded bitstream, decode the first encoded bitstream to generate a protected video frame including image data associated with at least one private area, and output the protected video frame to a display queue such that the at least one private area is displayed.

Abstract: Methods, a terminal device and a base station arc disclosed for channel sensing in unlicensed spectrum. According to an embodiment, a terminal device determines to perform physical random access channel (PRACH) or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in unlicensed spectrum. The base station determines one or more listen before talk (LBT) parameters for the PRACH or PUCCH transmission according to a purpose of the PRACH or PUCCH transmission.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for wireless communications that support fast user equipment (UE) handover between base stations. A UE may receive, from a source base station, a configuration for reference signal transmission at a set of uplink transmit power levels. The UE may transmit multiple uplink reference signal repetitions based on the configuration. The source base station may transmit a request message to a target base station to measure the multiple uplink reference signal repetitions. The target base station may select an uplink reference signal and measure a transmit power correction. The target base station may transmit an indication to the source base station of the selection and transmit power correction. The source base station may evaluate the indications and select the target base station. The source base station may forward to the indicated contents, and the UE may switch and synchronize with the target base station.

Abstract: A method at a terminal device capable of Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, bundling is disclosed. The method includes determining that a number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits to be transmitted is larger than a predetermined capacity and bundling at least two of the number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits based on a data transmission duration associated with each of the number of HARQ ACK/NACK bits.

Abstract: An example device includes a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: receive tracking and sensor information from an extended reality (XR) client device; generate scene data using the tracking and sensor information, the scene data comprising one or more video frames of the video data; encode the video frames to form encoded video frames; perform a radio access network (RAN) simulation of delivering the encoded video frames via a radio access network; decode the encoded video frames delivered according to the RAN simulation to form decoded video frames; calculate values representing individual frame quality for each of the video frames from the generated one or more video frames and the decoded video frames; and determine an overall quality value from the values representing the individual frame quality for each of the video frames.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a display driving method. The display driving method may include obtaining a grayscale data voltage compensation table; calculating a value of VCOM shift amplitude corresponding to a row of sub-pixels on a display panel based on grayscale data voltages of a frame of an image to be displayed; obtaining a grayscale data voltage compensation value corresponding to the row of sub-pixels on the display panel based on the calculated value of VCOM shift amplitude and the grayscale data voltage compensation table; compensating grayscale data voltages actually inputted to the row of sub-pixels based on the grayscale data voltage compensation value to obtain compensated grayscale data voltages; and outputting the compensated grayscale data voltages to the row of sub-pixels during a display time of the frame of the image to be displayed.

Abstract: A voltage regulation system, a driving circuit, a display device and a voltage regulation method are disclosed. The voltage regulation system, applicable to an electronic device, including a power supply circuit, a determination circuit and a regulation circuit. The power supply circuit is connected with the regulation circuit, and the power supply circuit is configured to provide a reference voltage and provide a first voltage inputted into the electronic device; the determination circuit is connected with the power supply circuit, and the determination circuit is configured to, according to the reference voltage and the first voltage, output a compensation voltage; and the regulation circuit is connected with the determination circuit so as to receive the compensation voltage, and the regulation circuit is configured to output a third voltage, according to the compensation voltage and a second voltage, in a case where the compensation voltage is not within a preset range.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air sweeping assembly, an air regulating device and an air conditioner. The air sweeping assembly includes: a rotation shaft (10), the rotation shaft (10) being provided with blades (20) thereon; a driving device, the driving device including a fixing portion (31) and a driving portion disposed on the fixing portion (31); the driving portion being drivingly connected with the rotation shaft (10), and the driving portion being configured to drive the rotation shaft (10) to rotate; and a first position limiting member (40) disposed on the fixing portion (31); the first position limiting member (40) being configured to define an initial position of the rotation shaft (10) in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for providing information about peer communication devices to a network node. A method is performed by a first peer communication device. The method comprises exchanging, with a second peer communication device over a device-to-device connection, any timestamped identity information and location information about other peer communication devices as previously exchanged with at least one peer communication dev ice other than the second peer communication dev ice. The method comprises adding to the timestamped identity information and location information, timestamped identity information and location information about the second peer communication device as obtained from the second peer communication dev ice. The method comprises forwarding the timestamped identity information and location information to a network node upon network access to the network node.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a motor rotor and a permanent magnet motor. The motor rotor includes a rotor core and a plurality of magnetic poles in the rotor core. The magnetic pole includes a first, a second, and a third permanent magnets, and the size relationship of the first, the second and the third permanent magnets in the cross section of the rotor core meets m/2>H1*Hcj1*L1/[(H2*Hcj2*L2+½H3*Hcj2*L3)]>m/10, wherein m is a multiple of the motor flux adjustment range; L1 is the length of the first permanent magnet; H1 is the width of the first permanent magnet; Hcj1 is the intrinsic coercivity of the first permanent magnet; L2, H2 and Hcj2 are the length, the width and the intrinsic coercivity of the second permanent magnet, respectively; L3 H3, Hcj3 are the length, the width, and the intrinsic coercivity of the third permanent magnet, respectively.

Abstract: A tracking module processes the determined correlations to track a carrier of the received composite signal for estimation of a change in phase over a time period between a receiver antenna and one or more satellite transmitters that transmit the received signal as the receiver changes position with respect to an initial position during the time period. A relative position estimator estimates the relative position of the navigation receiver with respect to an initial position over the time period time by time-differencing of the phase measurements of the one or more tracked carrier signals. Bias estimators can estimate or compensate for errors in initial position and temporal changes in receiver clock and tropospheric delay.

Abstract: A method of forming a copolymer includes reacting with to form a salt. x parts by mole of the salt with y parts by mole of are reacted to form the copolymer having a chemical structure as wherein m=4-10, n=4-6, and x:y=1:9 to 4:6. The copolymer may have a relative viscosity of 1.5 to 4.0.

Abstract: A motor rotor structure including a rotor core (100). At least two first permanent magnet slots (110) are disposed in the rotor core (100) in a circumferential direction. At least one second permanent magnet slot (120) is disposed between every two adjacent first permanent magnet slots (110); each of the first permanent magnet slots (110) and second permanent magnet slot (120) are spaced a preset distance apart. Between two kinds of permanent magnets having different coercivities, one kind of permanent magnet is mounted in each of the first permanent magnet slots (110), and another kind of permanent magnet is mounted in the second permanent magnet slot (120). When identical polarities of adjacent two kinds of permanent magnets having different coercivities face each other, the rotor core (100) is in a more-magnetic-pole state. When contrary polarities of adjacent two kinds of permanent magnets having different coercivities face each other, the rotor core (100) is in a fewer-magnetic-pole state.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate cleaning systems for cleaning cabin air and interior surfaces of a vehicle. For instance, a cleaning system may include a surface cleaning device including a UVC light source. In addition, a request for confirmation that the vehicle may not be occupied may be sent to a remote computing device. In response to the request, a signal indicating whether or not the vehicle is occupied may be received. The surface cleaning device may then be activated based on the signal.

Abstract: A UE may be configured to determine a size of the TB for transmission to a base station based on signaling received from the base station for configuration of at least one of a scale factor or a slot aggregation factor associated with size of the TB. The UE may be further configured to transmit, to the base station, information on the TB in at least one slot, the TB being of the determined size. The base station may be configured to transmit, to the UE, the signaling for configuration of at least one of a scale factor or a slot aggregation factor associated with a size of the TB to be used by the UE for transmission. The base station may be further configured to receive, from the UE, information on at least one TB having a size that is based on at least one of the scale factor or the slot aggregation factor.

Abstract: An earbud including a main body, a sound guiding structure, a battery, and a sensor is provided. A geometric shape of the main body has a long axis and a short axis orthogonal to each other. When the earbud is worn, the main body is housed in a concha cavity of a user, and a tragus of the user and the long axis are located on a same level. The sound guiding structure extends away from the main body from the long axis of the main body. The battery and the sensor are disposed in the main body, and the sensor is adjacent to a periphery of the battery.

Abstract: A display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures including: a first electrode being a transparent electrode; a second electrode in substantially parallel arrangement with respect to the first electrode; a retaining wall between the first electrode and the second electrode, and enclosing a sealed cavity together with the first electrode and the second electrode; and a target liquid in the sealed cavity containing a plurality of particles, and the plurality of particles being configured to form photonic crystals with different lattice spacing under an action of different electric fields between the first electrode and the second electrode.