Abstract: This invention relates to a method of fabricating metal wiring, whereby sputtered metal is rapidly cooled down by a post-metal quenching process, to prevent deleterious CuAl2 precipitation. The main embodiments are the formation of a TiN reactively sputtered bottom barrier layer, followed by a sputtered Al—Cu alloy wiring layer immediately followed by an in situ post-metal quench (key step), then followed by a reactively sputtered second TiN top barrier layer. The “in situ” post-metal quench is especially effective by employing wafer backside cooling using low temperature helium gas or argon gas, cooling the substrate from a high temperature range of 450 to 150 °C., to a low temperature range near room temperature, in a short time interval of between 30 to 180 seconds. The CuAl2 precipitates if allowed to form, block the etch removal of the underlying TiN layer causing electrical shorts between closely spaced lines.

Abstract: A speed-up mechanism for an injection molding machine is disclosed, which has a front fixed plate having a through hole at the center; a rear fixed plate arranged parallel with the front fixed plate, and the rear fixed plate having at least one through hole; at least two guide bars parallel to each other arranged between the front fixed plate and the rear fixed plate in an equal distance; a movable plate slidably arranged on the guide bars between the front fixed plate and the rear fixed plate, and capable of moving toward and away; a rotatry power source fixed on one side of the movable plate for providing rotatry power, the rotatry power source comprising a transmission device; a fixed nut mounted on the rear fixed plate; at least one ball screw having two threads in opposite directions at two ends, the front end is engaged with the transmission device for generating a radial rotation, the rear end is engaged with the fixed nut and through the rear fixed plate to generate an axial movement for the ball scre

Abstract: An electromagnetic driving device for a mold clamping system is disclosed, which has a stationary plate fixedly mounted on a lathe bed; a mold guiding mechanism mounted parallel on the lathe bed; a movable plate slidably arranged on the mold guiding mechanism, facing the stationary plate, for generating a relative slide to the stationary plate; and a movable plate driving mechanism for driving the movable plate on the mold guiding mechanism. The electromagnetic driving device utilizes magnetic force to drive the linkage, movable plate etc. to perform open-mold movement, close-mold movement, and mold-locking movement.

Abstract: An integrated circuit assembly that prevents silver migration by providing conductive rims around oxidizable silver contacts that contact a substrate. Typically the silver contacts are supported by respective metal pads on the substrate with a contact potential existing at each contact-pad junction. In many applications an electrical circuit transmits electrical signals via the contacts to produce potential differences between the contacts and create electrical fields at their surfaces. The conductive rims have a work function that is sufficiently small to reduce the electric fields and contact potentials so as to inhibit the ionization of the oxidized contacts' surfaces and prevent silver migration across the metal pads and the substrate.

Abstract: An adaptive record ranking method for full text information retrieval, which quantifies the relevance of retrieved records to query terms occurring in said record. The method utilizes a multilevel weighting technique which permits user input to affect record weighting at each level of the ranking process. The method utilizes weighted attributes of properties of terms occurring in the records of the data base and compensates for the distance between adjacent words of complex terms. The method has been implemented on large full text data bases and the resulting rankings achieve a relatively high level of precision in ranking the relevance of retrieved records to a user query.