Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a related apparatus. In this method, a first neural network model may be determined from one or more pre-trained neural network models, the first neural network model is adjusted based on communication resource information and/or channel state information for communication between a first device and a second device, and an adjusted first neural network model is sent, or a submodel in an adjusted first neural network model is sent, where the adjusted first neural network model is used for the communication between the first device and the second device. It can be learned that the neural network model used for the communication between the first device and the second device is obtained through adjustment based on the pre-trained neural network model that has been trained.

Abstract: A sending device may determine a mother code in a kth transmission based on a length of to-be-transmitted bits in the kth transmission. k is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The sending device may perform systematic polar encoding on to-be-coded bits in the kth transmission based on the mother code, to obtain the to-be-transmitted bits. The sending device may send the to-be-transmitted bits.

Abstract: A first apparatus obtains data; determines an index of the data based on a first encoding network and a first data codebook, where the first encoding network is for encoding the data, and the first data codebook includes a correspondence between encoded data and the index; and sends information about the index of the data.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus obtains a to-be-modulated bit(s) and modulation condition information MCI; and obtains a first modulated signal based on the to-be-modulated bit(s), the MCI, and a first neural network, and outputs the first modulated signal. Correspondingly, a receiving apparatus obtains the first modulated signal, and demodulates the first modulated signal. The to-be-modulated bit(s) includes N×M bits, M is a modulation order, N is a quantity of first modulation symbols included in the first modulated signal, and both N and M are positive integers.

Abstract: An applicator head for applying a product including a cosmetic, care, or pharmaceutical product onto the keratinous substrate. The applicator head includes an applying member elongated along a longitudinal axis. The applying member includes at least one sidewall and a distal end face that is inclined. The at least one sidewall has an extended portion that extends beyond the distal end face of the applying member. The extended portion peripherally encloses the distal end face to define a cavity at the distal end portion of the applying member. The cavity opens upwardly at a distal end of the applying member and has a closed bottom end that is defined by the distal end face of the applying member. The cavity is suitable for holding a cosmetic product. The extended portion is in form of multiple petals that surround the distal end face.

Abstract: High pressure compressed gas pressure vessels and devices utilizing such vessels are disclosed herein. More particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to high pressure (i.e., nitrogen or N2 based) pressurized gas cylinders with pierceable membranes recessed from the opening of the pressure vessel such that prior art piercing mechanisms cannot pierce the membrane for safety purposes. Additionally, aspects of the present invention are directed to pressurized gas operated devices with elongated pins for piercing pressure vessels with recessed pierceable membranes.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate and a first light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a first light of a first color. The first light-emitting element includes a first p-type semiconductor layer and a first ohmic contact electrode disposed between the substrate and the first p-type semiconductor layer. The electronic device also includes a second light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and configured to emit a second light of a second color different from the first color. The second light-emitting element includes a second p-type semiconductor layer and a second ohmic contact electrode disposed between the substrate and the second p-type semiconductor layer. The area of the first ohmic contact electrode and the area of the second ohmic contact electrode are different.

Abstract: A removably insertable detector module for a spectroscope. An example microscope system includes a microscope plate, a plurality of posts fix-mounted to the microscope plate, and a detector module removably mounted to the microscope plate. The posts align the detector module with respect to the microscope plate. The detector module includes a detector base plate, a detector fix-mounted on the detector base plate, and an optical element fix-mounted on the detector base plate. The optical element is configured to receive a light and direct the light to the detector.

Abstract: High pressure compressed gas pressure vessels and devices utilizing such vessels are disclosed herein. More particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to high pressure (i.e., nitrogen or N2 based) pressurized gas cylinders with pierceable membranes recessed from the opening of the pressure vessel such that prior art piercing mechanisms cannot pierce the membrane for safety purposes. Additionally, aspects of the present invention are directed to pressurized gas operated devices with elongated pins for piercing pressure vessels with recessed pierceable membranes.

Abstract: High pressure compressed gas pressure vessels and devices utilizing such vessels are disclosed herein. More particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to high pressure (i.e., nitrogen or N2 based) pressurized gas cylinders with pierceable membranes recessed from the opening of the pressure vessel such that prior art piercing mechanisms cannot pierce the membrane for safety purposes. Additionally, aspects of the present invention are directed to pressurized gas operated devices with elongated pins for piercing pressure vessels with recessed pierceable membranes.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first substrate, a circuit layer, a conductive wire, and an adhesive layer. The first substrate has a first surface, a second surface and a first side surface. The second surface is opposite to the first surface, the first side surface is located between the first surface and the second surface, and the first side surface connects the first surface and the second surface. The circuit layer is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate. The conductive wire is electrically connected to the circuit layer. The adhesive layer is disposed on the first surface and the circuit layer. The adhesive layer has a second side surface, and a first portion of the conductive wire is disposed on the first side surface of the first substrate and the second side surface of the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A dropper package for dispensing and applying a fluid product, comprising a container body for storing the fluid product and a dropper assembly coupled to one end of the container body. The dropper assembly comprises a deformable bulb, a tube with its proximal end connected to the deformable bulb, and an applicator tip connected to a distal end of the tube. The applicator tip comprises a shank portion and an applying member that has two opposing main application faces. The applicator tip includes a groove on its outer surface that extends from a proximal end of the shank portion to at least a length of the applying member on one of the two opposing main application faces. The applying member is adapted to apply and dispense the fluid product in a very controlled manner as well as massage the user's keratinous surface.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, system and method are provided comprising calculating an output power setpoint for a thermal generation system for a first calculation cycle of a time window having at least one calculation cycle; calculating a net demand for dispatchable power to satisfy a required load demand after calculating an available renewable power generation; determining, responsive to determining that the net demand for dispatchable power exceeds the output power setpoint for the thermal generation system, whether a discharge power of an energy storage device satisfies a power gap; generating, responsive to determining that the discharge power is not larger than a power rating, a discharge command to discharge the energy storage device at the discharge power; and increasing, responsive to determining that the discharge of the energy storage device fails to satisfy the power gap, the output power setpoint for the thermal generation system for the first calculation cycle.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate and another substrate disposed opposite to the substrate. The electronic device includes a first light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and configured to emit blue light under a first current density when the substrate provides a first current to the first light-emitting element. The electronic device includes a second light-emitting element disposed on the substrate and configured to emit green light or red light under a second current density when the substrate provides a second current to the second light-emitting element. The electronic device includes a protective layer disposed between the substrate and the another substrate and covering the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element. The electronic device includes an adhesive layer disposed between the protective layer and the another substrate.

Abstract: An optical measurement system measurement system for examining a sample. The measurement system comprises an internally reflective element, a stage, an optical assembly, a chassis, and a sensor. The internally reflective element has a contact surface. The stage is positioned below the internally reflective element. The stage and the internally reflective element are configured to apply a force to the sample. The optical assembly comprises a light source and a light detector. The optical assembly is configured to scan the sample by directing source light from the light source towards the contact surface and detecting source light optically interacting with the contact surface by the light detector. The chassis is configured to support the optical assembly and the internally reflective element. The sensor is mounted to the chassis and configured to detect the force applied to the sample by the internally reflective element and the stage.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a manufacturing method of an electronic device, which comprises the following steps: providing a first substrate, providing a second substrate, bonding the first substrate and the second substrate through an adhesive layer, forming a conductive layer on the side surfaces of the first substrate, the second substrate and the adhesive layer, performing a first patterning process on a first region of the conductive layer, and performing a second patterning process on a second region of the conductive layer, the first region at least partially overlaps the adhesive layer, and the second region overlaps the side surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first patterning process is different from the second patterning process.

Abstract: A cosmetic package comprising a roller for discharging a powder product. The cosmetic package comprises an outer cap, an inner cap, an insert, the roller, a container, and a base plug. The container has an open bottom end which is closed by the base plug. The insert is mounted within the container above a cosmetics accommodating space of the container. The roller is disposed rotatably within the cosmetics accommodating space of the container and another portion of the roller extending outside the cosmetics accommodating space from an aperture located in the insert. The inner cap forms a tight seal with the insert and the roller to prevent leakage of powder product from the container.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting diode, a first layer, a color filter layer, and a second layer. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the substrate. The first layer is disposed on the substrate and has an opening. At least a portion of the light-emitting diode is disposed in the opening of the first layer. The color filter layer is disposed on the light-emitting diode. The second layer is disposed on the first layer and has an opening overlapped with the opening of the first layer. The second layer is configured to shield light emitted from the light-emitting diode. In the cross-sectional view of the light-emitting device, the minimum width of the opening of the first layer is less than the minimum width of the opening of the second layer.