Abstract: There are provided a porous membrane including a perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA)-based melt-extruded film and having pores controlled by biaxial stretching, and a manufacturing method therefore. The porous membrane is for water treatment and includes a fluoropolymer. The method includes forming a film by melt-extruding a fluoropolymer; and controlling the pore size of the formed film by biaxial stretching. The membrane for water treatment is based on a fluoropolymer and has physical properties that are resistant to high temperatures and strong acids, and it is able to be used for treatment of wastewater such as semiconductor wastewater.

Abstract: A vehicle data sharing apparatus and a vehicle data sharing method, may include a processor configured to subdivide a sharing range of vehicle data for each group according to a range of a subject driving a vehicle, and to obtain consent from a user for each subdivided group, to perform vehicle data sharing; and a storage configured to register consent information related to a sharing range of vehicle data acquired from the user.

Abstract: An autonomous vehicle and a drunk driving responding method, includes an autonomous driving control apparatus including a processor that is configured to determine whether the vehicle is in an emergency situation when the alcohol is detected in the vehicle, and to move the vehicle to an operational design domain when the processor concludes that the vehicle is in the emergency situation, and a communication device that is configured to notify a government office or a rescue organization of the emergency situation.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of controlling a hybrid electric vehicle. In particular, the method includes: connecting a first motor directly connected with an engine with a second motor directly connected with an input end of a transmission, and determining whether to distribute an amount of error torque for the engine to the first motor or each of the first motor and the second motor on the basis of an efficiency of the first motor and an efficiency of the second motor.

Abstract: A blank mask includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-shielding film on the light-transmitting substrate. The light-shielding film includes a transition metal and oxygen, and a scum formation time required to generate scum is 120 minutes or more when light with a wavelength of 172 nm and an intensity of 10 kJ/cm2 is applied on the light-shielding film.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle and a method of driving control for same, which more effectively increases an amount of regenerative braking during deceleration and allows a rapid restart. A method for controlling a hybrid electric vehicle, including a step-variable transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may include an operation of prohibiting shifting when a preconfigured deceleration braking condition is satisfied. The method may further include an operation of slip-controlling an engine clutch disposed between an engine and a driving motor when an acceleration pedal is operated before a car stop holding time, in which the deceleration braking condition is maintained, exceeds a preconfigured reference time.

Abstract: Disclosed are a spatial multiplexing method and apparatus using polarization in a multi-beam system. As the spatial multiplexing method using polarization in a multi-beam system, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spatial multiplexing method including determining different phases and different polarizations to be applied to a first beam and a second beam, precoding a signal so that the first beam and the second beam have the determined different phases, and converting polarization of the precoded signal so that the first beam and the second beam have the determined different polarizations.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a pixel having an emissive area, and a sensor having a sensing area; and an anti-reflection layer on the display panel, the anti-reflection layer including: a light blocking layer having a first opening overlapping with the emissive area, a second opening overlapping with the sensing area, and an intermediate opening between the first opening and the second opening; a color filter covering the first opening; an over-coating layer on the light blocking layer, and covering the color filter; and a light blocking pattern on the over-coating layer, and overlapping with an area between the intermediate opening and the first opening.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a pixel including a driving element having a gate electrode connected to a data line and a source electrode connected to a readout line, a sensing circuit configured to sense a voltage of the readout line which changes according to a pixel current flowing through the driving element during sensing operation, and a boosting circuit connected between the data line and the readout line and configured to change a voltage of the data line according to the changed voltage in the readout line during the sensing operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a secondary battery is provided. The apparatus comprises a separation sheet supply device configured to supply two separation sheets configured to be disposed vertically. An electrode supply device is configured to supply electrodes to be disposed between the two separation sheets and on a top surface of one of the separation sheets. The one of the separation sheets is disposed at an upper side. A lamination device is configured to bond the two separation sheets and the electrodes to each other. An ultrasonic cutting device is configured to bond surfaces of the two separation sheets to each other and simultaneously cut a bonding surface of the two separation sheets.

Abstract: A display device of the disclosure includes a substrate, a circuit layer disposed on the substrate and including a pixel circuit and a sensor circuit, a pixel element layer disposed on the circuit layer and including a light emitting element electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a light receiving element electrically connected to the sensor circuit, and a pixel defining layer disposed on the circuit layer, and a partition wall disposed on the pixel defining layer. The partition wall has a reverse taper shape.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for encoding/decoding a multi-resolution feature map. In an aspect, there is provided an encoding method, including extracting feature maps from an input image, performing packing on the extracted feature maps, and performing encoding on the packed feature maps, wherein the feature maps include multiple feature maps having different resolutions. In another aspect, there is provided a decoding method, including generating packed feature maps by decoding an input bitstream, and generating a multi-resolution feature map by performing unpacking on the packed feature maps, wherein the multi-resolution feature map includes multiple feature maps having different resolutions.

Abstract: A method for augmenting data according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes obtaining a score prediction model learned using a first noisy sample of a first class, generating a second noisy sample by adding the noise with the specified distribution to a sample of a second class, and generating a fake sample of the first class from the second noisy sample using a score for the second noisy sample predicted through the score prediction model.

Abstract: A new use of M-CSF or G-CSF as a useful marker for diagnosis or treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is disclosed. Also disclose are a composition containing M-CSF inhibitor and/or G-CSF inhibitor, as active ingredients, wherein the composition is suitable for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis. A composition containing M-CSF inhibitor and/or G-CSF inhibitor which bind to M-CSF and G-CSF, respectively, has an effect of significantly inhibiting myofibroblast hyperplasia or pulmonary fibrosis of the pulmonary cells.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a subsidiary area adjacent to the display area; a first pixel driving unit disposed in the display area; a light-emitting element disposed in the display area and connected to the first pixel driving unit; a plurality of sensor driving units disposed in the subsidiary area; and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements disposed in the subsidiary area and connected to the plurality of sensor driving units, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module and a window disposed on the display module. The display module includes a base layer, a light emitting element disposed on the base layer, an optical sensing element disposed on the base layer, a thin film encapsulation layer that covers the light emitting element and the optical sensing element, an insulating layer disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer, a light blocking pattern disposed on the insulating layer, and a color filter disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a first area that overlaps the light emitting element and a second area that overlaps the optical sensing element, and the second area has a thickness greater than a thickness in the first area. The light blocking pattern includes a first opening that corresponds to the light emitting element and a second opening that corresponds to the optical sensing element.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a light emitting element and a photosensitive element; an input sensor comprising a sensing electrode on the display panel; and an anti-reflection layer on the input sensor. The anti-reflection layer includes: a light shielding pattern having a first opening corresponding to the light emitting element and a second opening corresponding to the photosensitive element. The sensing electrode includes a plurality of line portions, the plurality of line portions includes a first line portion overlapping the light shielding pattern and arranged between the first opening and the second opening on a plane. S distance between the first line portion and an edge of the second opening is less than a distance between the first line portion and an edge of the first opening.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first light emitting part and a second light emitting part disposed on the substrate and emitting light; a light sensing part disposed on the substrate and sensing incident light; a first light blocking layer disposed on the first light emitting part, the second light emitting part, and the light sensing part and having a first transmission hole; and a second light blocking layer disposed on the first light blocking layer and having a second transmission hole, wherein the first transmission hole, the second transmission hole, and the first light emitting part overlap each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a sub-pixel on a substrate and including a light emitting element; a photo-sensing pixel on the substrate and including a light-receiving element including a light-receiving layer configured to obtain a sensing signal corresponding to light emitted from the light emitting element; a touch sensor configured to obtain information about a touch input and including a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer includes a hole area overlapping the light-receiving layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; a pixel layer on the base layer, and including a light emitting element and a light receiving element; an encapsulation layer covering the pixel layer; a black matrix on the encapsulation layer, and having a first opening corresponding to the light receiving element, and a second opening corresponding to the light emitting element; a polarizing plate on the black matrix; a wavelength pattern on the polarizing plate to delay a phase of light, the wavelength pattern overlapping with the first opening in a thickness direction, and not overlapping with the second opening in the thickness direction; an adhesive layer on the polarizing plate and the wavelength pattern; and a window on the adhesive layer.