Abstract: A water-retaining material, including: a polymer chain segment provided by a hydrophilic polymer; and a proton carrier group grafted to the polymer chain segment. The polymer chain segment contains a hydrophilic group. A method for preparing a water-retaining material, includes: performing, in a reaction system including an activator and a catalyst, a grafting reaction between a hydrophilic polymer and a proton carrier compound to yield the water-retaining material. The water-retaining material contains a polymer chain segment containing a hydrophilic group. A water-retaining proton exchange membrane, includes a matrix. The matrix is doped with a water-retaining material; and the water-retaining material including the above water-retaining material.

Abstract: A composite comprising: substrate having thereon an intermediate layer and a diamond-like carbon (DLC) top layer on said intermediate layer, with increased adhesion strength to DLC and other hard coatings, and which provides a buffer layer for adjusting the uneven expansion/compression behavior of DLC coatings and substrates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fully immersed energy storage device, which includes a casing and a water pump. An insulation box is mounted inside the casing, and the insulation box is assembled with an assembly plate thereon. A mounting platform is mounted on the assembly plate and assembled with an annular rack. A rotating groove is provided between the mounting platform and the annular rack. Balls are placed in the rotating groove. The mounting platform is assembled with an assembly block, on which a rotating shaft is mounted. One end of the rotating shaft connects to a gear. The other end of the rotating shaft connects to a first assembly rod, to which a second assembly rod is connected. The second assembly rod connects to a fixed block, which is connected to an energy storage box. A motor base is mounted on the casing. A motor is mounted on the motor base.

Abstract: The present application relates to a silicone oil-based immersion coolant for an electronic component. The silicone oil-based immersion coolant for an electronic component includes a base oil and an additive. The base oil includes a low-viscosity silicone oil. The additive includes a silicone oil diluent and a thermally conductive inorganic filler. The viscosity of the low-viscosity silicone oil is less than or equal to 1000 cSt. The thermally conductive inorganic filler is an insulating filler. Based on the mass of the immersion coolant, a mass percentage content of the base oil is in a range from 70% to 85%, a mass percentage content of the silicone oil diluent is in a range from 10% to 20%, and a mass percentage content of the thermally conductive inorganic filler is in a range from 5% to 10%.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing dual phase soft magnetic components include combining a plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with a plurality of paramagnetic particles to form a component structure, wherein the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles each comprise an electrically insulative coating, and, heat treating the component structure to consolidate the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with the plurality of paramagnetic particles.

Abstract: A dual phase magnetic component, along with methods of its formation, is provided. The dual phase magnetic component may include an intermixed first region and second region formed from a single material, with the first region having a magnetic area and a diffused metal therein, and with the second region having a non-magnetic area. The second region generally has greater than 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.

Abstract: Embodiments pertain to a system with a first surface and a second surface operational to associate with one another, where at least one of the first surface and the second surface includes an adhesive layer and a graphite layer positioned on the adhesive layer, and where the graphite layer reduces friction between the first surface and the second surface while the adhesive layer maintains the position of the graphite layer on at least the first surface and the second surface. Additional embodiments pertain to methods of modifying a system that includes a first surface and a second surface by applying an adhesive material to at least one of the first surface and the second surface to form an adhesive layer on at least one of the first surface and the second surface; and applying a graphite material onto the adhesive layer to form a graphite layer on the adhesive layer.

Abstract: Methods for forming a dual-phase magnetic component from an initial component comprising a non-magnetic austenite composition are provided. The method may include: forming a coating on a portion of the surface of the initial component to form a masked area while leaving an unmasked area thereon. Thereafter the initial component may be heated to a treatment temperature such that nitrogen diffuses out of the unmasked area of the initial component to transform the non-magnetic austenite composition to a magnetic phase in the unmasked area. Thereafter, the initial component may be cooled from the treatment temperature to form a dual-phase magnetic component having a magnetic region corresponding to the unmasked area and a non-magnetic region corresponding to the masked area.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing dual phase soft magnetic components include combining a plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with a plurality of paramagnetic particles to form a component structure, wherein the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles each comprise an electrically insulative coating, and, heat treating the component structure to consolidate the plurality of soft ferromagnetic particles with the plurality of paramagnetic particles.

Abstract: A dual phase magnetic component, along with methods of its formation, is provided. The dual phase magnetic component may include an intermixed first region and second region formed from a single material, with the first region having a magnetic area and a diffused metal therein, and with the second region having a non-magnetic area. The second region generally has greater than 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.

Abstract: A bulk dual phase soft magnetic component having a three-dimensional magnetic flux and its manufacturing methods are described herein. The methods can include combining a first powder material with a second powder material to form a component structure, wherein the first powder material comprises a plurality of first particles each comprising a first core and a reactive coating, and wherein the second powder material comprises a plurality of second particles each comprising a second core and a non-reactive coating, and, consolidating the component structure to join the plurality of first particles with the plurality of second particles.

Abstract: A dual phase magnetic component, along with methods of its formation, is provided. The dual phase magnetic component may include an intermixed first region and second region formed from a single material, with the first region having a magnetic area and a diffused metal therein, and with the second region having a non-magnetic area. The second region generally has greater than 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.

Abstract: A dual phase magnetic component, along with methods of its formation, is provided. The dual phase magnetic component may include an intermixed first region and second region formed from a single material, with the first region having a magnetic area and a diffused metal therein, and with the second region having a non-magnetic area. The second region generally has greater than 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.

Abstract: Methods for forming a dual-phase magnetic component from an initial component comprising a non-magnetic austenite composition are provided. The method may include: forming a coating on a portion of the surface of the initial component to form a masked area while leaving an unmasked area thereon. Thereafter the initial component may be heated to a treatment temperature such that nitrogen diffuses out of the unmasked area of the initial component to transform the non-magnetic austenite composition to a magnetic phase in the unmasked area. Thereafter, the initial component may be cooled from the treatment temperature to form a dual-phase magnetic component having a magnetic region corresponding to the unmasked area and a non-magnetic region corresponding to the masked area.

Abstract: A method of heat-treating an additively-manufactured ferromagnetic component is presented. The additively-manufactured ferromagnetic component includes a metal alloy having iron and cobalt. The method of heat-treating is performed such that a saturation flux density of a heat-treated ferromagnetic component is greater than a saturation flux density of an as-formed ferromagnetic component. The heat-treated ferromagnetic component has a microstructure having an average grain size of substantially all grains in a range of about 0.1 micron to about 25 microns. A ferromagnetic component is also presented.

Abstract: A composite comprising: substrate having thereon an intermediate layer and a diamond-like carbon (DLC) top layer on said intermediate layer, with increased adhesion strength to DLC and other hard coatings, and which provides a buffer layer for adjusting the uneven expansion/compression behavior of DLC coatings and substrates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to display screens and manufacturing methods of display screens. The display screen includes a packaged component, a non-display area including an effective package area adjacent to the packaged component, and a package shadow area located at a periphery of the effective package area. The package shadow area includes a supporting substrate defining a groove for disconnecting a thin film package structure formed on the support substrate. The thin film package structure is disconnected at the groove.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a display screen and a special-shaped display screen. The method of manufacturing the display screen includes the following steps: processing the display screen by a material-reduction process to form the display screen with a first mounting groove; and processing the first mounting groove by a material-reduction process to form a second mounting groove. The display screen includes opposite disposed upper and lower surfaces, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove extend through the upper surface and the lower surface, and a curvature radius of an orthographic projection of the second arcuate transition surface on a plane.

Abstract: A method of making a component of an electric machine using an additive manufacturing process is disclosed. The method includes forming a first lamina of a conductive material, building a first layer of a second material on a first surface of the first lamina, treating the second material on the first surface of the first lamina to define a first insulative layer, and building on the first insulative layer a second lamina of a conductive material. The steps can be repeated iteratively until a desired thickness or number of layers is reached.