Abstract: Systems and methods of controlling a point of sale (POS) device are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises, by a first network node that is operationally coupled to a POS device over a one-to-one connection, with the POS device being operable to receive commands related to secured and unsecured functions of the POS device that are sent to the first network node over the network and then conditionally sent by the first network node to the POS device over the one-to-one connection, receiving, from the second network node, an indication that includes both a command related to the POS device and a network node identifier associated with the second network node so that the first network node is enabled to authorize the second network node to send the command to the POS device based on the network node identifier and an authorized network node identifier.

Abstract: Systems and methods of controlling a point of sale (POS) device are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises, by a first network node that is operationally coupled to a POS device over a one-to-one connection, with the POS device being operable to receive commands related to secured and unsecured functions of the POS device that are sent to the first network node over the network and then conditionally sent by the first network node to the POS device over the one-to-one connection, receiving, from the second network node, an indication that includes both a command related to the POS device and a network node identifier associated with the second network node so that the first network node is enabled to authorize the second network node to send the command to the POS device based on the network node identifier and an authorized network node identifier.

Abstract: Systems and methods of controlling a point of sale (POS) device are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises, by a first network node that is operationally coupled to a POS device over a one-to-one connection, with the POS device being operable to receive commands related to secured and unsecured functions of the POS device that are sent to the first network node over the network and then conditionally sent by the first network node to the POS device over the one-to-one connection, receiving, from the second network node, an indication that includes both a command related to the POS device and a network node identifier associated with the second network node so that the first network node is enabled to authorize the second network node to send the command to the POS device based on the network node identifier and an authorized network node identifier.

Abstract: A multiphase vortex flowmeter system determines the gas-to-liquid ratio (GLR) and flow rates from a well producing multiphase gas, oil and water by detecting the frequency and amplitude of vortices shed in a vortex flowmeter. In particular, the phase of the flow can be identified by detecting the change in the frequency of the vortices with respect to time, and the amplitude of the vortices. Based on the phase, the flow rates of liquid and gas can be calculated. As a feedback technique, these calculated values can be “tuned” by comparison with actual GLR and flow rates recorded for the well by a test separator.

Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure includes a fixed layer pattern structure having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier pattern on the fixed layer pattern structure, a free layer pattern on the tunnel barrier pattern, the free layer pattern having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a first surface magnetism induction pattern on the free layer pattern, the first surface magnetism induction pattern inducing a perpendicular magnetism in a surface of the free layer pattern, a conductive pattern on the first surface magnetism induction pattern, and a ferromagnetic pattern on the conductive pattern.

Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure includes a fixed layer pattern structure having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a tunnel barrier pattern on the fixed layer pattern structure, a free layer pattern on the tunnel barrier pattern, the free layer pattern having a perpendicular magnetization direction, a first surface magnetism induction pattern on the free layer pattern, the first surface magnetism induction pattern inducing a perpendicular magnetism in a surface of the free layer pattern, a conductive pattern on the first surface magnetism induction pattern, and a ferromagnetic pattern on the conductive pattern.

Abstract: A virtual hybrid printer that provides the capabilities and function of a physical hybrid printer with fewer physical devices. The virtual hybrid printer employs virtual controls for additional devices so that applications can directly employ the virtual hybrid printer in a manner that simulates all desired hybrid printer capabilities without the need for all physical devices corresponding to those capabilities.

Abstract: The application discloses a method of diagnosing an autoimmune disease in a mammal comprising: a) obtaining an antibody-containing sample from a subject suspected of suffering from the autoimmune disease, b) contacting said sample with a composition comprising PARP polypeptide; and c) detecting the presence of PARP polypeptide antigen/anti-PARP polypeptide antibody complex, which is indicative of the presence of the autoimmune disease.