Abstract: An interlayer film 10 for laminated glass comprises a first resin layer 11, a second resin layer 12, and a plastic layer 13 disposed between the first and second resin layers 11 and 12, wherein: the first resin layer 11 comprises a thermoplastic resin, and has a thickness of 900 ?m or less, and a magnesium element content of less than 25 ppm; the second resin layer 12 comprises a thermoplastic resin, and has a total content of magnesium element and potassium element of 25 ppm or more; and the interlayer film for laminated glass satisfies requirements to have a mean break height (MBH) of 5 m or more in a falling ball test conducted in accordance with JIS R 3212: 2015 for two glass sheets each having a thickness of 2.5 mm laminated via the interlayer film 10 for laminated glass, in both cases with a water content of the interlayer film for laminated glass of 0.4% and 2.0%.

Abstract: A network includes Internet protocol (IP) terminals for establishing communication using an initiation protocol used in connection-oriented communication in which connection to a destination is confirmed over an IP network for the communication; and a server apparatus constituting the network along with the IP terminals. The server apparatus includes a detecting unit for detecting a speech quality between the IP terminals; a calculating unit for calculating an optimal speech quality based on the detected speech quality information; and a notifying unit for notifying the IP terminals establishing communication of the calculated optimal speech quality. The IP terminals establish communication with the speech quality being set to the optimal speech quality, which the server apparatus notifies to the IP terminals.

Abstract: There is disclosed a private branch exchange in which an SIP terminal is capable of receiving great variety of services provided by the private branch exchange without upgrading version of software of the SIP terminal itself. A standard SIP protocol control module 17 and an expanded SIP protocol control module 18 are disposed for SIP corresponding terminals, convert signals from an SIP system protocol corresponding terminal into signals of a protocol inside an IP-PBX 1 to transmit the signals to a PBX basic connection process providing module 12, and convert signals from the PBX basic connection process providing module 12 into signals of an SIP system protocol to transmit the signals to the SIP system protocol corresponding terminal. A PBX additional service providing module 11 and the PBX basic connection process providing module 12 provide additional services in response to an hooking operation from the SIP corresponding terminal or an input of a number for starting the service.

Abstract: A network includes Internet protocol (IP) terminals for establishing communication using an initiation protocol used in connection-oriented communication in which connection to a destination is confirmed over an IP network for the communication; and a server apparatus constituting the network along with the IP terminals. The server apparatus includes a detecting unit for detecting a speech quality between the IP terminals; a calculating unit for calculating an optimal speech quality based on the detected speech quality information; and a notifying unit for notifying the IP terminals establishing communication of the calculated optimal speech quality. The IP terminals establish communication with the speech quality being set to the optimal speech quality, which the server apparatus notifies to the IP terminals.

Abstract: There is disclosed a private branch exchange in which an SIP terminal is capable of receiving great variety of services provided by the private branch exchange without upgrading version of software of the SIP terminal itself. A standard SIP protocol control module 17 and an expanded SIP protocol control module 18 are disposed for SIP corresponding terminals, convert signals from an SIP system protocol corresponding terminal into signals of a protocol inside an IP-PBX 1 to transmit the signals to a PBX basic connection process providing module 12, and convert signals from the PBX basic connection process providing module 12 into signals of an SIP system protocol to transmit the signals to the SIP system protocol corresponding terminal. A PBX additional service providing module 11 and the PBX basic connection process providing module 12 provide additional services in response to an hooking operation from the SIP corresponding terminal or an input of a number for starting the service.

Abstract: The invention provides a private branch mobile communication apparatus and method which allows hand-over without interruption of communication and makes it possible to allow a service from a private branch exchange of a home node to be utilized as it is even if a radio terminal moves from the private branch exchange of the home node to another private branch exchange. A network common database, a local database and a memory section are stored in each of private branch exchanges.

Abstract: The present invention provides a private branch exchange which allows the same system call sign (SYS-ID) to be shared with other private branch exchanges for allocating it to general cell stations. The private branch exchange (PBX), to which a control cell station (CS) is allocated, communicating with mobile stations (PS) reads the system call sign from the control cell station where the system call sign is stored in advance. The system call sign is stored into cell stations in a plurality of private branch exchanges connected to each other when the cell stations belong to the same group as that of the control cell station of the first mentioned private branch exchange.