Abstract: A pre-buried casing tube uses glass fiber reinforced resin as the raw material to enhance the operation strength of the pre-buried casing tube, extend the service life of the pre-buried casing tube, and reduce maintenance cost of the railway transport system. The pre-buried casing tube includes at least one casing tube body, each casing tube body including at least one retaining element, the retaining elements provided in intervals along one side of the casing tube, each casing tube body disposed adjacently so as to form a passage for a screw, each retaining element provided in the passage for the screw.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to an immunomodulatory protein and a chemotherapeutic agent for simultaneous, contemporaneous or sequential use in the treatment of diseases, more particularly of proliferative diseases, still more particularly of cancer(s), to a combination of an FIP and a chemotherapeutic agent, as well as to the medical and biotechnological applications thereof, more particularly in the field of the treatment of diseases, more particularly of proliferative diseases, still more particularly of cancer(s).

Abstract: A method for performing a semiconductor parametric test comprising performing a full voltage sweep for a first component on a first semiconductor wafer to determine a first value of an electrical characterization parameter for the first component, wherein the full voltage sweep comprises a range between about a minimum input voltage level of the first component and about a maximum input voltage level of the first component, determining a smart sensing window (SSW) for a plurality of subsequent components on the first semiconductor wafer according to the first value, wherein the SSW comprises a range comprising a portion of the full voltage sweep range, performing a partial voltage sweep in the SSW for each of the subsequent components to determine a second value of the electrical characterization parameter for each of the subsequent semiconductor components, and adapting the SSW for at least some of the subsequent components.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a three-dimensional gas map includes a remote vehicle including reflective material. A positioning stage including multidimensional movement to track the remote vehicle. A light head to reflect light off of the remote vehicle. A controller to analyze received light to determine gas content and generate a three-dimensional gas map.

Abstract: The embodiments of present invention provide a mobile communications method, a device, and a system. The method is performed by an access network device, including: receiving, by using a terrestrial interface of a first network standard between an access network and a first core network, a first terrestrial interface message of the first network standard sent by the first core network; generating, according to an air interface protocol of an air interface of a second network standard between the access network and UE and the first terrestrial interface message, a first air interface message of the second network standard; and sending, by using the air interface of the second network standard, the first air interface message to the UE. The method implements direct communication between network devices of different standards in a mobile communications system, thereby decoupling an air interface from a terrestrial interface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing microstructures, such as MEMS or NEMS devices, including forming a protective layer on a surface of a moveable component of the microstructure. For example, a silicide layer may be formed on a portion of at least four different surfaces of a poly-silicon mass that is moveable with respect to a substrate of the microstructure. The process may be self-aligning.

Abstract: A method of optical label swapping implemented by a switch used in a software defined network system that in one embodiment includes providing a 400-Gbit/s payload having a Nyquist shaped carrier in a 75-Ghz bandwidth spacing using a payload generator module controlling at least one first optical laser, and inserting a first optical label adjacent to the payload flow in a remainder of a 100-Ghz bandwidth with a label generator controlling at least one second optical laser. The label generator and the payload generator are controlled by a software defined network (SDN). A package of the payload and the first optical label is transmitted to a receiving node. The optical label can be swapped at the receiving node with a flex grid wavelength selective switch (WSS) controlled by the software defined network.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a seal, a display medium and a plurality of the first supporting structures. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate in a top-bottom manner. The seal, the display medium and the plurality of the first supporting structures are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal has a frame-like shape to define a set area and the display medium and the plurality of the first supporting structures are located within the set area. Besides, each first supporting structure abuts against the first substrate and the second substrate and has a supporting area, wherein a ratio of the supporting area of the first supporting structures to the set area is 0.03% to 0.08%.

Abstract: A light guide plate, a backlight module and a display device is provided. The light guide plate includes: a film limit part and a fixed part. The film limit part is arranged on a light exiting surface of the light guide plate as a protruding structure, limiting an optical film arranged on the light exiting surface of the light guide plate. The fixed part is arranged on a side surface of the light guide plate as a bump structure to fix the light guide plate to a frame arranged on the side surface of the light guide plate. Issues of vibration friction between the light guide plate and the optical film and poor white spots can be solved effectively according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present application discloses 3D display glasses include an eyeglass frame; a first image projection unit and a second image projection unit respectively fixed on the eyeglass frame, for projecting a first beam carrying a first image and a second beam carrying a second image, respectively; and a first lens and a second lens which maintain fixed onto the eyeglass frame, for receiving the first beam and the second beam, respectively, wherein the first lens and the second lens are configured to collimate respective one of the first beam and the second beam into a beam of parallel light which in turn travels into respective one of the left and the right eyes of the wearer of the 3D display glasses. The 3D display glasses may display images independent of any display screen such that excellent portability and superior 3D-display visual effect may be obtained.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tunable backlight device, a display device and method of driving the display device. The tunable backlight device comprises: at least one backlight apparatus with high color gamut and low luminance; at least one backlight apparatus with low color gamut and high luminance; a storage configured to store a library of current feedback coefficients; a current feedback apparatus, configured to determine a first current feedback coefficient (K1) for the backlight apparatus with high color gamut and low luminance and a second current feedback coefficient (K2) for the backlight apparatus with low color gamut and high luminance, according to the requirements, respectively; a backlight driving apparatus configured to supply respective currents to both the backlight apparatuses to emit lights, based on the first and the second current feedback coefficients, respectively; and a light guide plate configured to mix the lights emitted from the both backlight apparatuses.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor heating assembly includes a semiconductor substrate, a chamber formed therein, and an exit port in fluid communication with the chamber, allowing fluid to exit the chamber in response to heating the chamber. The integrated heating assembly includes a first heating element adjacent the chamber, which can generate heat above a selected threshold and bias fluid in the chamber toward the exit port. A second heating element is positioned adjacent the exit port to generate heat above a selected threshold, facilitating movement of the fluid through the exit port away from the chamber. Addition of the second heating element reduces the amount of heat emitted per heating element and minimizes thickness of a heat absorption material toward an open end of the exit port. Since such material is expensive, this reduces the manufacturing cost and retail price of the assembly while improving efficiency and longevity thereof.

Abstract: The present invention includes microfluidic systems having a microfabricated cavity that may be covered with a removable cover, where the removable cover allows at least part of the opening of the microfabricated cavity to be exposed or directly accessed by an operator. The microfluidic systems comprise chambers, flow and control channels formed in elastomeric layers that may comprise PDMS. The removable cover comprises a thermoplastic base film bonded to an elastomer layer by an adhesive layer. When the removable cover is peeled off, the chamber is at least partially open to allow sample extraction from the chamber. The chamber may have macromolecular crystals formed inside or resulting contents from a PCR reaction. The invention also includes a method for making vias in elastomeric layers by using the removable cover. The invention further includes methods and devices for peeling the peelable cover or a removable component such as Integrated Heater Spreader.

Abstract: A piezoelectric ceramic dual-frequency earphone structure includes an earphone housing, a dynamic transducer, a piezoelectric ceramic transducer and a circuit board. The piezoelectric ceramic transducer is installed in the receiving region. The piezoelectric ceramic transducer is connected to the dynamic transducer via a support unit and a positioning unit. The circuit board is assembled in the receiving region and connected to acoustic signal cables. The acoustic signal cables are connected to a dynamic voice coil of the dynamic transducer and the piezoelectric ceramic transducer. When electric signals are applied to a ceramic membrane of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer, a metal sheet of the piezoelectric ceramic transducer is vibrated to generate high frequency sound, and the high frequency sound are then mixed with the sound from the dynamic transducer.

Abstract: A piezoelectric-type speaker is provided for converting electrical signals into sounds capable of being heard by a human ear. The piezoelectric-type speaker includes a housing, a separating portion, a supporting base, a high-pitched speaker and a dynamic low-pitched speaker. The separating portion is disposed at the housing and provided for separating interior spaces of the housing. The supporting base is disposed at the housing. One end of the supporting base is fastened with the separating portion. The high-pitched speaker is formed by a piezoelectric member, and is supported by the other end of the supporting base. The dynamic low-pitched speaker is disposed in the housing. The dynamic low-pitched speaker is disposed at the separating portion and opposite the high-pitched speaker.

Abstract: A piezoelectric ceramic dual-band bass-enhanced earpiece includes an earphone shell, a moving coil speaker assembly and a piezoelectric ceramic speaker component. The earphone shell includes an acoustic output orifice. The moving coil speaker assembly includes a moving coil speaker and a circuit connecting unit electrically connected to the moving coil speaker. The piezoelectric ceramic speaker component is located between the acoustic output orifice and moving coil speaker assembly and includes a piezoelectric ceramic plate and a conductive member connecting to the piezoelectric ceramic plate and the circuit connecting unit. The piezoelectric ceramic plate includes a plurality of acoustic through orifices. With the combination of the piezoelectric ceramic speaker component and moving coil speaker assembly, the piezoelectric ceramic dual-band bass-enhanced earpiece achieves the hearing effect that high-frequency sound wave surrounded by low-frequency sound wave.

Abstract: A method for Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) combination is disclosed. The method includes that: externally configured parameters relevant to HARQ combination are received, and an identifier ddr2switch of DDR2 switching is calculated to acquire addresses involved before and after the HARQ combination; it is determined, according to the parameters and the addresses involved before and after the HARQ combination, whether the HARQ combination is needed to be performed; and when it is determined that the HARQ combination is needed to be performed, data in a DDR2 are read and stored into a first data cache random access memory RAMA; and a HARQ combination calculation is performed, and the calculation result is stored into a second data cache random access memory RAMB. A device for HARQ combination is further disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit breaker arrangement is disclosed. It comprises a cart (1) on which slides a circuit breaker. A lead screw (14) drives the circuit breaker along a linear path by moving a drive block (15), an upper protuberance (211) of which engages the circuit breaker. The arrangement provides for an automatic uncoupling of the circuit breaker at an end position of the drive block (15), where a handle inserted into a hole (24) may turn an end of the lead screw and rock the drive block with a meshing mechanism (43) so that the protuberance (211) escapes the circuit breaker. It is therefore very easy to mount, dismount or replace the circuit breaker. A similar advantage based on unlatching an interlock may be obtained for dismounting the electrical motor (12) that normally drives the lead screw (14). The invention can well take place in the medium voltage industry.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor heating assembly includes a semiconductor substrate, a chamber formed therein, and an exit port in fluid communication with the chamber, allowing fluid to exit the chamber in response to heating the chamber. The integrated heating assembly includes a first heating element adjacent the chamber, which can generate heat above a selected threshold and bias fluid in the chamber toward the exit port. A second heating element is positioned adjacent the exit port to generate heat above a selected threshold, facilitating movement of the fluid through the exit port away from the chamber. Addition of the second heating element reduces the amount of heat emitted per heating element and minimizes thickness of a heat absorption material toward an open end of the exit port. Since such material is expensive, this reduces the manufacturing cost and retail price of the assembly while improving efficiency and longevity thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a backlight module, which includes: a light guide plate having a light incident surface; a light source disposed as facing to the light incident surface and configured for emitting a first wave-band light. The backlight module further includes: a quantum film disposed between the light source and the light guide plate. The quantum film is configured for being excited by the first wave-band light emitted from the light source and emitting a second wave-band light. By disposing the quantum film in the backlight module, the color gamut of LCD is improved.