Abstract: An optical path folding element includes a main body, a light absorption film layer and a matte structure. The main body has optical surface including an incident surface, a reflective surface and an emitting surface. A light enters into the optical folding element through the incident surface. The reflective surface reflects the light so as to change a traveling direction thereof. The light exits the optical folding element through the emitting surface. The light absorbing film layer is configured to reduce reflectance and provided adjacent to at least part of the optical surface, and the light absorbing film layer is in physical contact with the main body. The matte structure is disposed adjacent to at least part of the optical surface. The matte structure provides an undulating profile on a surface of the optical path folding element, and the matte structure is formed in one-piece with the main body.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a photoresist material over a substrate. The substrate is rotated to spread the photoresist material. A gas is blown to an edge of the substrate when rotating the substrate. The rotating of the substrate is stopped. The blowing of the gas is stopped.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, underlying structures comprising gate electrodes and source/drain epitaxial layers are formed, one or more layers are formed over the underlying structures, a hard mask layer is formed over the one or more layers, one or more first resist layers are formed over the hard mask layer, a first photo resist pattern is formed over the one or more first resist layers, a width of the first photo resist pattern is adjusted, the one or more first resist layers are patterned by using the first photo resist pattern as an etching mask, thereby forming a first hard mask pattern, and the hard mask layer is patterned by using the first hard mask pattern, thereby forming a second hard mask pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for forming the semiconductor device are provided. In some embodiments, a semiconductor substrate comprises a device region. An isolation structure extends laterally in a closed path to demarcate the device region. A first source/drain region and a second source/drain region are in the device region and laterally spaced. A sidewall of the first source/drain region directly contacts the isolation structure at a first isolation structure sidewall, and remaining sidewalls of the first source/drain region are spaced from the isolation structure. A selectively-conductive channel is in the device region, and extends laterally from the first source/drain region to the second source/drain region. A plate comprises a central portion and a first peripheral portion. The central portion overlies the selectively-conductive channel, and the first peripheral portion protrudes from the central portion towards the first isolation structure sidewall.

Abstract: A light path folding element includes a first surface, a second surface, a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface. A light travels from the first surface into the light path folding element. The second surface is disposed relative to the first surface along a first direction and is parallel to the first surface, and the first direction is perpendicular to the first surface. The first reflecting surface connects the first surface and the second surface, an acute angle is formed between the first reflecting surface and the first surface, and the light forms an internal reflection via the first reflecting surface. The light forms another internal reflection via the second reflecting surface. The light path folding element further includes a light blocking structure, which extends from at least one of the first surface and the second surface into the light path folding element.

Abstract: A projection screen is provided with a glass layer; a fiber layer disposed on the glass layer; a PVC layer disposed on the fiber layer; and a coating including PMMA, n-Butyl acetate, p-Xylene, mica, quartz, and nanometer silver and disposed on the PVC layer. The projection screen renders a high-definition image.

Abstract: A brake disc assembly is provided with a ring including holes and protrusions equally spaced along an inner edge, each protrusion having an aperture distal the holes; a central part includes through holes equally spaced along a periphery, a central hole, and spaced hole members surrounding the central hole; externally threaded bolts; and internally threaded nuts. The through holes and the protrusions are in register. The externally threaded bolts are driven through the apertures and the through holes into the internally threaded nuts to fasten the ring and the central part together.

Abstract: A screw compressor includes a housing, a motor stator, a motor rotor, a helical screw rotor, a motor rotor stop, a screw fastener, and a third bearing. The helical screw rotor includes an extension section, a motor coupling section, a first supporting section, a helical screw section, and a second supporting section. The motor rotor stop includes two flange portions, wherein one flange portion is sleeved with the extension section and abuts axially upon the effective sensing section of the motor rotor. The third bearing is interposed between the other flange portion and the housing cap. The screw fastener extends through the motor rotor stop and is threadedly engaged into a thread hole of the helical screw rotor and then biases axially upon the motor rotor stop. Therefore, the motor rotor is secured more firmly, and that a compressor shaft maintains a stable running.

Abstract: A screw compressor includes a housing, a motor stator, a motor rotor, a helical screw rotor, a motor rotor stop, a screw fastener, and a third bearing. The helical screw rotor includes an extension section, a motor coupling section, a first supporting section, a helical screw section, and a second supporting section. The motor rotor stop includes two flange portions, wherein one flange portion is sleeved with the extension section and abuts axially upon the effective sensing section of the motor rotor. The third bearing is interposed between the other flange portion and the housing cap. The screw fastener extends through the motor rotor stop and is threadedly engaged into a thread hole of the helical screw rotor and then biases axially upon the motor rotor stop. Therefore, the motor rotor is secured more firmly, and that a compressor shaft maintains a stable running.

Abstract: A linear actuator has a modulized structure that allows at least a transmission unit, an actuation unit, and a power device of the linear actuator to be combined integrally. The actuator is advantaged by its reduced manufacturing and fabricating costs, simplified and compact structure, as well as expanded application scope.

Abstract: An overload current control circuit for a DC motor comprises: a DC motor, a DC power source, a power semiconductor assembly, and a sampling resistor that are connected in series. The overload current control circuit further comprises a voltage polarity switching circuit that is connected to a circuit between the sampling resistor and the overload protection and detection circuit to control the single polarity of the sampling voltage of the first and second terminals of the sampling resistor, so as to provide constant voltage potential to the overload protection and detection circuit, thus providing overload protection to the DC motor.

Abstract: An overload current control circuit for a DC motor comprises: a DC motor, a DC power source, a power semiconductor assembly, and a sampling resistor that are connected in series. The overload current control circuit further comprises a voltage polarity switching circuit that is connected to a circuit between the sampling resistor and the overload protection and detection circuit to control the single polarity of the sampling voltage of the first and second terminals of the sampling resistor, so as to provide constant voltage potential to the overload protection and detection circuit, thus providing overload protection to the DC motor.

Abstract: An anode layer particle beam device includes a base, at least an anode placed on top of the base, an insulation layer set between the anode and the base, at least one magnetic pole, made of magnetic and conductive material and can be used as a cathode, an electric discharge channel, positioned between the anode and the magnetic pole, and an insulating material, placed in the electric discharge channel to serve as an insulator between the anode and the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole is positioned on top of the base and on an somewhat elevated outer periphery of the aforementioned anode (with the center of the later also as its center). An orifice is also set on the radiation path of the anode. Accordingly, a process gas stream can be directed into the electric discharge channel and, after being applied with a biased electric field, with the aide of the anode and the magnetic pole device, a particle beam can be generated and radiated out of the channel.

Abstract: A multi-stage vacuum pump includes a plurality of casings connected in series and each casing defining a respective compression chamber, a plurality of partition plates each set in between each two casings. When compressed by rotors at shafts in one compression chamber, compressed air passes through the air path formed in the corresponding partition plate to the next compression chamber for further compression, and finally compressed air passes to the last compression chamber through the air path formed in the last partition plate. Because the invention is designed to let compressed air directly pass through the air path in each partition plate, the outer diameter and volume of the multi-stage vacuum pump can be minimized to reduce the weight and the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An anode layer particle beam device includes a base, at least an anode placed on top of the base, an insulation layer set between the anode and the base, at least one magnetic pole, made of magnetic and conductive material and can be used as a cathode, an electric discharge channel, positioned between the anode and the magnetic pole, and an insulating material, placed in the electric discharge channel to serve as an insulator between the anode and the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole is positioned on top of the base and on an somewhat elevated outer periphery of the aforementioned anode (with the center of the later also as its center). An orifice is also set on the radiation path of the anode. Accordingly, a process gas stream can be directed into the electric discharge channel and, after being applied with a biased electric field, with the aide of the anode and the magnetic pole device, a particle beam can be generated and radiated out of the channel.

Abstract: A multi-stage vacuum pump includes a plurality of casings connected in series and each casing defining a respective compression chamber, a plurality of partition plates each set in between each two casings. When compressed by rotors at shafts in one compression chamber, compressed air passes through the air path formed in the corresponding partition plate to the next compression chamber for further compression, and finally compressed air passes to the last compression chamber through the air path formed in the last partition plate. Because the invention is designed to let compressed air directly pass through the air path in each partition plate, the outer diameter and volume of the multi-stage vacuum pump can be minimized to reduce the weight and the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A combination double screw rotor assembly includes a first and a second screw rotor arranged in parallel in a casing, two sets of bearings respectively mounted in the casing near the outlet to support the shafts, and a plurality of locking means respectively fastened to the shafts near the inlet. The first and the second screw rotor each has a low pressure screw rotor element, a high pressure screw rotor element, and a spiral thread formed of a first spiral thread segment at the high pressure screw rotor element and a second spiral thread segment at the low pressure screw rotor element, the first spiral thread segment having an uniform short pitch, the second spiral thread segment having an uniform long pitch, the first spiral thread segment and second spiral thread segment of the first and the second screw rotor being respectively meshed together.

Abstract: A combination double screw rotor assembly includes a first and a second screw rotor arranged in parallel in a casing, two sets of bearings respectively mounted in the casing near the outlet to support the shafts, and a plurality of locking means respectively fastened to the shafts near the inlet. The first and the second screw rotor each has a low pressure screw rotor element, a high pressure screw rotor element, and a spiral thread formed of a first spiral thread segment at the high pressure screw rotor element and a second spiral thread segment at the low pressure screw rotor element, the first spiral thread segment having an uniform short pitch, the second spiral thread segment having an uniform long pitch, the first spiral thread segment and second spiral thread segment of the first and the second screw rotor being respectively meshed together.

Abstract: A combination double screw rotor assembly includes a first screw rotor and a second screw rotor arranged in parallel in a casing, the first screw rotor and the second screw rotor each having a low pressure screw rotor element, a high pressure screw rotor element, and a spiral thread formed of a first spiral thread segment at the high pressure screw rotor element and a second spiral thread segment at the low pressure screw rotor element, the first spiral thread segment having an uniform short pitch, the second spiral thread segment having an uniform long pitch, the upper spiral thread segment and second spiral thread segment of the first screw rotor being respectively meshed with the first spiral thread segment and second spiral thread segment of the second screw rotor.

Abstract: An asymmetric double screw rotor assembly includes two asymmetric screw rotors respectively revolvably meshed together in a casing having an inlet and an outlet, the spiral threads of the screw rotors defining an uniform pitch, the outer diameter of the first screw rotor and the inner root diameter of the second rotor being uniform, the inner root diameter of the first screw rotor gradually increased from the inlet of the casing toward the outlet, the outer diameter of the second screw rotor gradually reduced from the inlet of the casing toward the outlet. Upon respective rotary motion of the screw rotors, the volume of the respective air chambers gradually reduces from the inlet of the casing toward the outlet.