Abstract: A metal adhesion layer may be formed on a bottom and a sidewall of a trench prior to formation of a metal plug in the trench. A plasma may be used to modify the phase composition of the metal adhesion layer to increase adhesion between the metal adhesion layer and the metal plug. In particular, the plasma may cause a shift or transformation of the phase composition of the metal adhesion layer to cause the metal adhesion layer to be composed of a (111) dominant phase. The (111) dominant phase of the metal adhesion layer increases adhesion between the metal adhesion layer.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly is provided and includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first connecting module. The first connecting module includes a first connecting wire, a first connector and a second connector. The first circuit board includes a first processor, and the second circuit board includes a second processor. One end of the first connector is connected to one end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the first connector is connected to the first circuit board. One end of the second connector is connected to the other end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the second connector is connected to the second circuit board. The first connector is adjacent to the first processor, and the second connector is adjacent to the second processor.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly is provided and includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first connecting module. The first connecting module includes a first connecting wire, a first connector and a second connector. The first circuit board includes a first processor, and the second circuit board includes a second processor. One end of the first connector is connected to one end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the first connector is connected to the first circuit board. One end of the second connector is connected to the other end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the second connector is connected to the second circuit board. The first connector is adjacent to the first processor, and the second connector is adjacent to the second processor.

Abstract: A connector includes a substrate, a coverlay and a spring contact. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a conductive through hole extending between the first and second surfaces. The coverlay is disposed on the first surface and includes a first opening. The spring contact includes an anchor member, a rising member and a pin. The anchor member is disposed between the substrate and the coverlay. The rising member extends from the anchor member and through the first opening in a direction away from the substrate. A first portion of the rising member is in the first opening, and a second portion of the rising member is out of the first opening. The pin extends from the anchor member to an inside of the conductive through hole, and is electrically connected to the conductive through hole.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly is provided and includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a first connecting module. The first connecting module includes a first connecting wire, a first connector and a second connector. The first circuit board includes a first processor, and the second circuit board includes a second processor. One end of the first connector is connected to one end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the first connector is connected to the first circuit board. One end of the second connector is connected to the other end of the first connecting wire, and the other end of the second connector is connected to the second circuit board. The first connector is adjacent to the first processor, and the second connector is adjacent to the second processor.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) stack structure and method of forming the same are provided. The printed circuit board stack structure includes a first PCB, a second PCB and a connector. The first PCB includes a first pad. The second PCB includes a second pad. The connector has an annular structure, located between the first PCB and the second PCB and electrically connecting the first PCB to the second PCB. The connector includes a substrate, a first conductive elastic piece and a second conductive elastic piece. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first conductive elastic piece is located on the first surface and in electrical contact with the first pad. The second conductive elastic piece is located on the second surface and in electrical contact with the second pad.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) stack structure and method of forming the same are provided. The printed circuit board stack structure includes a first PCB, a second PCB and a connector. The first PCB includes a first pad. The second PCB includes a second pad. The connector has an annular structure, located between the first PCB and the second PCB and electrically connecting the first PCB to the second PCB. The connector includes a substrate, a first conductive elastic piece and a second conductive elastic piece. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first conductive elastic piece is located on the first surface and in electrical contact with the first pad. The second conductive elastic piece is located on the second surface and in electrical contact with the second pad.

Abstract: A novel interconnection structure and method of manufacture is provided which provides an improved means of interconnecting external connector interfaces, such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors, to the internal system boards of electronic devices, such as laptop computers, tablets, and mobile phones. An external connector interface used for interconnecting separate electronic devices is connected to the internal system board of the device in which it resides by being interconnected mechanically and electrically, or alternatively being integral to and of a unitary structure with, a printed circuit substrate, said printed circuit substrate having a plurality of conductive, elastic spring contacts mounted on one surface, with at least one of said electrical spring contacts electrically interconnected to the external electrical connections of the USB connector, and said electrical spring contacts providing an electrical interconnection means to a system board inside the electronic device.