Abstract: A method for rapidly starting a dye-organic wastewater anaerobic co-metabolic system based on S-nZVI comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of S-nZVI and S2, anaerobic treatment of S-nZVI optimized dye-organic wastewater. According to the present disclosure, sulfur-doped nano iron is first applied to the dye-organic wastewater anaerobic co-metabolic system, so that by sulfur doping, the dispersibility of nano iron is improved; by sulfur doping, a hydrogen evolution reaction is inhibited and the reductive damage of a cell membrane is avoided; meanwhile, the formation of FeS endows nano iron with stronger electrical conductivity, which is conducive to enriching electron transfer pathways of microorganisms and improves the transfer efficiency of electrons.

Abstract: A method for treating refractory organic pollutants in wastewater including: synthesizing an aluminum-based metal oxide with a high specific surface area and surface hydroxyl content; mixing organic pollutants, an oxidant, and chloride ions to yield a reaction solution; adjusting an initial pH value of the reaction solution; and adding the aluminum-based metal oxide to the reaction solution.

Abstract: An adsorbent includes a porous substrate and a carboxylic acid dimer loaded onto the porous substrate. The carboxylic acid dimer is loaded on the surface or in the plurality of holes of the porous substrate. The average pore size of the porous substrate is not smaller than 2 nm. The carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate by at least one of the following manners: a) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through a Si—OH bond; b) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the exchange between a carboxyl group and chlorine; c) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the exchange between a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group; and d) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the coordination of a carboxyl group and aluminum or silicon.

Abstract: An adsorbent includes a porous substrate and a carboxylic acid dimer loaded onto the porous substrate. The carboxylic acid dimer is loaded on the surface or in the plurality of holes of the porous substrate. The average pore size of the porous substrate is not smaller than 2 nm. The carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate by at least one of the following manners: a) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through a Si—OH bond; b) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the exchange between a carboxyl group and chlorine; c) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the exchange between a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group; and d) the carboxylic acid dimer is loaded onto the porous substrate through the coordination of a carboxyl group and aluminum or silicon.

Abstract: The present application provides a turn-on voltage supplying circuit and method, a defect analysis method and a display device. The turn-on voltage supplying circuit includes a voltage supplying unit and a switching unit. The voltage supplying unit is configured to provide turn-on voltages, values of which being within a predetermined range, to the M stages of gate driving circuits respectively in the case that the M stages of gate driving circuits are in a normal operation state, or provide corresponding turn-on voltages to the gate driving circuits in the case that the gate driving circuits are subject to a defect analysis process. M is an integer greater than 1. When the gate driving circuits are subject to the defect analysis process, the voltage supplying unit comprises variable resistors connected between a reference turn-on voltage outputting terminal and the turn-on voltage inputting terminals of the gate driving circuits.

Abstract: A fabrication method and a fabrication assembly for a flexible display substrate are provided. The fabrication assembly for a flexible display substrate includes: a rigid base substrate, including a first engaging structure being on a surface of the rigid base substrate; and a protective film, including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and including a second engaging structure being on the first surface. The second surface of the protective film is configured to be attached to a flexible base substrate; and the rigid base substrate and the protective film are configured to be detachably connected with each other by the first engaging structure and the second engaging structure.

Abstract: A method of preparing a hybrid membrane, the method including: evenly mixing a granular material and a dispersant, to yield a dispersion solution; evenly mixing a polymer and an organic solvent, to yield a matrix solution; adding the matrix solution to the dispersion solution to yield a mixed solution; heating the mixed solution to remove the dispersant, to yield a casting solution; and coating the casting solution on a substrate, followed by removal of the organic solvent, to yield a hybrid membrane.

Abstract: A fabrication method and a fabrication assembly for a flexible display substrate are provided. The fabrication assembly for a flexible display substrate includes: a rigid base substrate, including a first engaging structure being on a surface of the rigid base substrate; and a protective film, including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and including a second engaging structure being on the first surface. The second surface of the protective film is configured to be attached to a flexible base substrate; and the rigid base substrate and the protective film are configured to be detachably connected with each other by the first engaging structure and the second engaging structure.

Abstract: A method of preparing a hybrid membrane, the method including: evenly mixing a granular material and a dispersant, to yield a dispersion solution; evenly mixing a polymer and an organic solvent, to yield a matrix solution; adding the matrix solution to the dispersion solution to yield a mixed solution; heating the mixed solution to remove the dispersant, to yield a casting solution; and coating the casting solution on a substrate, followed by removal of the organic solvent, to yield a hybrid membrane.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The array substrate includes a substrate, a first signal line arranged on the substrate, a second signal line intersecting with the first signal line, and a first bridge having a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion is electrically connected to the second signal line at a first position of the second signal line, the second end portion is electrically connected to the second signal line at a second position of the second signal line, and the first position and the second position are respectively positioned at two sides of an intersection portion of the first signal line and the second signal line.

Abstract: Online systems, for example, social networking systems evaluate expressions based on features describing relations between entities represented in the online system. These expressions are represented using an expression language. The expression language allows features to be specified as functions of attributes from user accounts. The expressions support use of variables to represent computations, for example, sub-expressions. The expressions are dynamic, since expressions can be specified and executed at call time. The same set of expressions is used many times, e.g., to compute the same function for multiple feature sets, for example, user accounts. Expressions are preferably represented using postfix representation. However some expressions, for example, expressions using variables are represented as trees. To optimize the expressions at runtime, the expressions are cached using a representation determined to be efficient for executing the expression.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client system of a first user of the communication system, an input from the first user to access a card-stack interface, generating a card cluster comprising a plurality of cards, each card comprising a suggested query referencing a query-domain and one or more query-filters, wherein each query-filter references one or more objects associated with the communication system, and wherein each card in the card cluster is ranked within the card cluster based on a predicted click-thru rate (CTR) for the card based on one or more user-engagement factors, and sending, to the client system in response to the input from the first user, the card-stack interface for display to the first user, wherein the card-stack interface comprises the card cluster, the cards of the card cluster being ordered based on the rankings associated with the cards.

Abstract: A social networking system provides a personalized set of bookmarks to a user based on the user's interactions with the bookmarks and/or the items associated with the bookmarks. The personalized set of bookmarks is grouped by category, and the categories are ordered in accordance with rankings for the categories. The rankings for the categories are determined based on the highest ranked item from each category of item, and the ranking of the items is determined based on the user's interactions with the bookmarks and/or associated items.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client system of a first user of a communication network, an input from the first user to access a card-stack interface, generating one or more card clusters from a plurality of cards, each card comprising a query referencing a query-domain associated with the communication network and zero or more query-filters for the query-domain, wherein each query-filter references one or more objects of the communication network, each card cluster comprising one or more cards from the plurality of cards, the cards being formed into card clusters based on a card-affinity between the cards, and sending, to the client system in response to the input from the first user, the card-stack interface for display to the first user, wherein the card-stack interface comprises one or more of the card clusters.

Abstract: The present application provides a turn-on voltage supplying circuit and method, a defect analysis method and a display device. The turn-on voltage supplying circuit includes a voltage supplying unit and a switching unit. The voltage supplying unit is configured to provide turn-on voltages, values of which being within a predetermined range, to the M stages of gate driving circuits respectively in the case that the M stages of gate driving circuits are in a normal operation state, or provide corresponding turn-on voltages to the gate driving circuits in the case that the gate driving circuits are subject to a defect analysis process. M is an integer greater than 1. When the gate driving circuits are subject to the defect analysis process, the voltage supplying unit comprises variable resistors connected between a reference turn-on voltage outputting terminal and the turn-on voltage inputting terminals of the gate driving circuits.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client system of a first user, an input from the first user indicating a query-domain and one or more query-filters, generating a card cluster comprising a plurality of cards referencing a plurality of objects corresponding to the indicated query-domain and one or more query-filters, ranking the plurality of cards based on one or more user-engagement factors, and sending, to the client system in response to the input from the first user, instructions for displaying the card cluster to the first user, the cards of the card cluster being ordered based on the rankings associated with the cards.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a client device of a user of an online social network, an input from the user to access a card-stack interface, generating a plurality of cards, where each card comprises a suggested query referencing a query-domain associated with the online social network and one or more query-filters, and where each query-filter references one or more objects of the online social network, each card further comprising one or more search results corresponding to the suggested query, and each search result referencing an object of the online social network matching the suggested query of the card; and sending, to the client device in response to the input from the first user, the card-stack interface for display to the first user, wherein the card-stack interface comprises one or more of the generated cards.

Abstract: A user's connections in a social networking system are grouped into a number of clusters based on a measure of the connections' relationships, or affinity, to each other. The affinities among the connections are based on the connections' own relationships and indicate a likelihood that the connections are in the same social circles. The clusters are formed based on the affinities among the user's connections, where the clusters tend to have connections that have relatively high affinities with the other connections the same cluster as compared to the connections who are not in the same cluster. An iterative hierarchical clustering algorithm may be used to collapse the connections into clusters based on affinities between pairs of the connections.

Abstract: Online systems, for example, social networking systems store features describing relations between entities represented in the online system. The information describing the features is represented as a graph. The online system maintains a cumulative feature graph and an incremental feature graph. Feature values based on recent user actions are stored in the incremental graph and feature values based on previous actions are stored in the cumulative graph. Periodically, the information stored in the incremental feature graph is merged with the information stored in the cumulative feature graph. The incremental graph is marked as inactive during the merge and information based on new user actions is stored in an active incremental feature graph. If a request for feature information is received, the feature information obtained from the cumulative feature graph, inactive incremental feature graph and the active incremental feature graph are combined to determine the feature information.

Abstract: An array substrate, a method of repairing the same, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. A data-line repair line, which is connected with a data line and insulated from a common electrode, is provided in each pixel area in an array substrate and an orthogonal projection of the data-line repair line on a base substrate has an overlapped area with an orthogonal projection of a sub-electrode or a connection line of a common electrode on the substrate. Therefore, if a breakage occurs to a data line at its overlapped area with a gate line on the array substrate, it is able to repair the breakage via the date line repair line and a portion cut out of the common electrode.