Abstract: A method of establishing an adjustable-block background model for detecting a real-time image object is provided to obtain a surveillance image by a surveillance apparatus. The surveillance image has a plurality of pixels. The method includes steps of: segmenting the surveillance image into a plurality of blocks each having a first pixel and at least one second pixel; defining the first pixel as a major color and comparing the first pixel with the at least one second pixel to determine a number and color information of the major color in the block; merging the blocks having the same major color into a large block to obtain a block background model; and performing image comparison to identify a moving object image. With the establishment of the block background model, a required memory space is effectively reduced while outstanding image display performance is still maintained.

Abstract: A multi-point image labeling method adopts an image labeling device to label an object pixel matrix containing image data and makes adjacent array elements with image data have an identical image label value. Next, the image labeling device provides a multi-point label window, which designates a non-zero temporary labeled value to store in the register according to the temporary labeled value of the adjacent array elements. Next, the image labeling device provides a label-equivalence window, which generates label-equivalence information according to the adjacent temporary labeled values. Next, an equivalent-substitution processing process is performed on the temporary labeled values according to the label-equivalence information to generate label-equivalence substitution information. Then, the temporary labeled values are replaced according to the label-equivalence substitution information to obtain the resultant image labeled values and complete the image labeling of the object pixel matrix.

Abstract: A method of establishing an adjustable-block background model for detecting a real-time image object is provided to obtain a surveillance image by a surveillance apparatus. The surveillance image has a plurality of pixels. The method includes steps of: segmenting the surveillance image into a plurality of blocks each having a first pixel and at least one second pixel; defining the first pixel as a major color and comparing the first pixel with the at least one second pixel to determine a number and color information of the major color in the block; merging the blocks having the same major color into a large block to obtain a block background model; and performing image comparison to identify a moving object image. With the establishment of the block background model, a required memory space is effectively reduced while outstanding image display performance is still maintained.

Abstract: An intelligent monitoring system aims to perform object surveillance and tracking, and can quickly build accurate and reliable background data in a complex image condition to achieve desired monitoring result. Based on a dynamic background and a temporary static object and user's requirements, monitoring objects in a background module can be added or deleted to match the actual background information. The whole background data can be tracked according to characteristics of a targeted object set by users, and post-processing can be done for the tracked object, such as zooming, identifying, capturing, surveillance of behaviors, and the like. Thus whether a special attention is needed for a dynamic or static object can be notified. And an alert can be issued to relevant people for timely handling.

Abstract: A high speed dual modulus prescaler aims to be used on a frequency synthesizer of wireless communication systems to divide frequency of input signals. The high speed dual modulus prescaler includes a first D flip-flop, a second D flip-flop and a main control transistor. The main control transistor switches connection of the first D flip-flop and second D flip-flop. The main control transistor provides an OR gate state and an AND gate state to form an OR gate circuit and an AND gate circuit in the prescaler. Thereby the number of transistors in the prescaler can be reduced to increase operation speed and lower power consumption.

Abstract: A real-time alarm system comprises an image capturing element, a network transmission system, a control processing unit and a mobile device. The image capturing element is installed on different sites to generate image information. The image information is transmitted through the network transmission system with one end linking to the image capturing element. The control processing unit is linked to the network transmission system and includes a server, and contains preset information to compare with the image information to generate comparison information. The comparison information is analyzed by a preset algorithm to judge behaviors of objects in the images. The mobile device is linked to the control processing unit to receive the image information. After the control processing unit judges specific behaviors, it actively informs the mobile device to record a video for a selected duration to be seen anytime at a remote site.

Abstract: A low power pulse-triggered flip-flop comprises a latch containing a first conductive line and a first connection point and a pulse generator linking to the latch. The pulse generator includes a first N-transistor, a second N-transistor, a third N-transistor, a first inverter and a first P-transistor located on the first conductive line. The first N-transistor is connected to the first connection point and first conductive line. The second N-transistor and the third N-transistor are connected to the first conductive line, a second conductive line and a third conductive line. The first inverter is connected to the second conductive line. The present invention aims to reduce leakage power in a high level fabrication process, and can save power consumption and power-delay-product more than 17% over the conventional pulse triggered flip-flop, and also provides a smaller size of total transistors to lower average leakage current power consumption by 2.4 times.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multi-point image labeling method, which labels an object pixel matrix containing image data and makes adjacent array elements with image data have an identical image label value. A multi-point label window is used to designate a non-zero temporary labeled value to store in the register according to the temporary labeled value of the adjacent array elements. Next, a label-equivalence window generates label-equivalence information according to the adjacent temporary labeled values. Next, an equivalent-substitution processing process is performed on the temporary labeled values according to the label-equivalence information to generate label-equivalence substitution information. Then, the temporary labeled values are replaced according to the label-equivalence substitution information to obtain the resultant image labeled values and complete the image labeling of the object pixel matrix.

Abstract: A white-light LED device is disclosed. The white-light LED device includes a base, at least one purple light source and at least one yellow light source. The purple light source and the yellow light source are disposed on the base, and they are adjacent to each other such that the illuminations are mixed to produce white light. An illumination method is also disclosed. The illumination method includes the following steps: At least one purple light source and at least one yellow light source are disposed on a base. The illuminations of the yellow light source and the purple light source are mixed to produce white light.

Abstract: A double-triggered logic circuit is a composite circuitry consisting of a plurality of PMOS, NMOS, inverters and a signal line. It includes an AND logic circuit and a XNOR logic circuit to generate an adjustable pulse mode to solve the problem of threshold voltage loss.

Abstract: An intelligent monitoring system aims to perform object surveillance and tracking, and can quickly build accurate and reliable background data in a complex image condition to achieve desired monitoring result. Based on a dynamic background and a temporary static object and user's requirements, monitoring objects in a background module can be added or deleted to match the actual background information. The whole background data can be tracked according to characteristics of a targeted object set by users, and post-processing can be done for the tracked object, such as zooming, identifying, capturing, surveillance of behaviors, and the like. Thus whether a special attention is needed for a dynamic or static object can be notified. And an alert can be issued to relevant people for timely handling.

Abstract: A double-triggered logic circuit is a composite circuitry consisting of a plurality of PMOS, NMOS, inverters and a signal line. It includes an AND logic circuit and a XNOR logic circuit to generate an adjustable pulse mode to solve the problem of threshold voltage loss.

Abstract: In a full-adder of complementary carry logic voltage compensation, two input terminals of a first multiplexer are connected to a carry input and a carry inverted phase input respectively; an add signal is connected to a select signal; an input terminal of a first inverter is connected to an output signal of the first multiplexer. Two input terminals of a second multiplexer output an addend and a summand; an output signal of the first inverter is selected; an output terminal of the second multiplexer produces a carry signal; an input terminal of the second inverter is connected to an output signal of the second multiplexer for producing a carry inverted phase signal; two input terminals of a third multiplexer input the summand and carry inverted phase signal; an output signal of the first inverter is a select signal; and an output terminal of the third multiplexer produces a sum signal.

Abstract: In a full-adder of complementary carry logic voltage compensation, two input terminals of a first multiplexer are connected to a carry input and a carry inverted phase input respectively; an add signal is connected to a select signal; an input terminal of a first inverter is connected to an output signal of the first multiplexer. Two input terminals of a second multiplexer output an addend and a summand; an output signal of the first inverter is selected; an output terminal of the second multiplexer produces a carry signal; an input terminal of the second inverter is connected to an output signal of the second multiplexer for producing a carry inverted phase signal; two input terminals of a third multiplexer input the summand and carry inverted phase signal; an output signal of the first inverter is a select signal; and an output terminal of the third multiplexer produces a sum signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for enhancing the driving capability of a digital to analog converter, wherein a voltage higher/lower than the intended output voltage is used to pre-charge/pre-discharge the capacitor of the output load; when the capacitor is charged/discharged to near the intended output voltage, the operation is switched back to the normal mode; and the pre-charge operation may adopt the fixed charge voltage-varying charge time mode or the fixed charge time-varying charge voltage mode.