Abstract: A photovoltaic device includes a substrate having a first doped-type, a first doped region having a second doped-type in the substrate, a second doped region in a portion of the first doped region and exposing the other portion of the first doped region, and a third doped region in the exposed portion of the first doped region. The polarity of the second doped-type is substantially reversed with that of the first doped-type. The second doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the first doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the substrate. The third doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the second doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the first doped region. The first doped-type is one of N-type and P-type, while the second doped-type is the other of P-type and N-type.

Abstract: The present invention, a photovoltaic device includes a substrate having a first doped-type, a first doped region having a second doped-type in the substrate, a second doped region in a portion of the first doped region and exposing the other portion of the first doped region, and a third doped region in the exposed portion of the first doped region. The polarity of the second doped-type is substantially reversed with that of the first doped-type. The second doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the first doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the substrate. The third doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the second doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the first doped region. The first doped-type is one of N-type and P-type, while the second doped-type is the other of P-type and N-type.

Abstract: A method of fabricating solar cell uses simplified processes to form a lightly-doped region having a textured surface and a heavily-doped region having a flat surface. A flat interface is formed between the heavily-doped region and an electrode, which has a relative lower contact resistance.

Abstract: The present invention, a photovoltaic device includes a substrate having a first doped-type, a first doped region having a second doped-type in the substrate, a second doped region in a portion of the first doped region and exposing the other portion of the first doped region, and a third doped region in the exposed portion of the first doped region. The polarity of the second doped-type is substantially reversed with that of the first doped-type. The second doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the first doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the substrate. The third doped region has a polarity substantially identical to that of the second doped-type and a doped concentration substantially greater than that of the first doped region. The first doped-type is one of N-type and P-type, while the second doped-type is the other of P-type and N-type.

Abstract: A method for forming a phase change memory device is disclosed. A substrate with a bottom electrode thereon is provided. A heating electrode and a dielectric layer are formed on the bottom electrode, wherein the heating electrode is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The heating electrode is etched to form recess in the dielectric layer. A phase change material is deposited on the dielectric layer, filling into the recess. The phase change material is polished to remove a portion of the phase change material exceeding the surface of the dielectric layer and a phase change layer is formed confined in the recess of the dielectric layer. A top electrode is formed on the phase change layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A phase change memory device is provided, including a substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, a first electrode disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, covering the first electrode, a heating electrode disposed in the second dielectric layer, contacting the first electrode, a phase change material layer disposed over the second dielectric layer, contacting the heating electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the phase change material layer. In one embodiment, the heating electrode includes a first portion contacting the first electrode and a second portion contacting the phase change material layer, and the second portion of the heating electrode includes metal silicides and the first portion of the heating electrode includes no metal silicides.

Abstract: An exemplary phase change memory device is provided, including a substrate with a first electrode formed thereover. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first electrode and the substrate. A plurality of cup-shaped heating electrodes is respectively disposed in a portion of the first dielectric layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, partially covering the cup-shaped heating electrodes and the first dielectric layer therebetween. A second insulating layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, partially covering the cup-shaped heating electrodes and the first dielectric layer therebetween. A pair of phase change material layers is respectively disposed on opposing sidewalls of the second insulating layer and contacting with one of the cup-shaped heating electrodes. A pair of first conductive layers is formed on the second insulating layer along the second direction, respectively.

Abstract: A method for forming a phase change memory device is disclosed. A substrate with a bottom electrode thereon is provided. A heating electrode and a dielectric layer are formed on the bottom electrode, wherein the heating electrode is surrounded by the dielectric layer. The heating electrode is etched to form recess in the dielectric layer. A phase change material is deposited on the dielectric layer, filling into the recess. The phase change material is polished to remove a portion of the phase change material exceeding the surface of the dielectric layer and a phase change layer is formed confined in the recess of the dielectric layer. A top electrode is formed on the phase change layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A phase change memory device is provided, including a substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed over the substrate, a first electrode disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer, covering the first electrode, a heating electrode disposed in the second dielectric layer, contacting the first electrode, a phase change material layer disposed over the second dielectric layer, contacting the heating electrode, and a second electrode disposed over the phase change material layer. In one embodiment, the heating electrode includes a first portion contacting the first electrode and a second portion contacting the phase change material layer, and the second portion of the heating electrode includes metal silicides and the first portion of the heating electrode includes no metal silicides.

Abstract: An exemplary phase change memory device is provided, including a substrate with a first electrode formed thereover. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first electrode and the substrate. A plurality of cup-shaped heating electrodes is respectively disposed in a portion of the first dielectric layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, partially covering the cup-shaped heating electrodes and the first dielectric layer therebetween. A second insulating layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, partially covering the cup-shaped heating electrodes and the first dielectric layer therebetween. A pair of phase change material layers is respectively disposed on opposing sidewalls of the second insulating layer and contacting with one of the cup-shaped heating electrodes. A pair of first conductive layers is formed on the second insulating layer along the second direction, respectively.

Abstract: Phase change memories comprising a top electrode, a phase change element, a plurality of via holes allocated between the top electrode and the phase change element, at least four heaters aiming at different regions of the phase change element, and a plurality of bottom electrodes and transistors corresponding to the heaters. The bottom electrodes are respectively coupled to the heaters. Regarding the transistors, their first terminals are respectively coupled to the bottom electrodes, their control terminals are used for coupling to word lines, and their second terminals are used for coupling to bit lines. In an embodiment with four heaters, the regions the heaters aimed at the phase change element form a 2×2 storage array.

Abstract: A photosensitive device having at least an insulator layer including a plurality of photoreceiving regions disposed on a substrate. A plurality of conductive patterns is disposed on the insulator layer without covering the photoreceiving regions. A flattened dielectric layer is disposed on the conductive patterns and the insulator layer, wherein a surface of the dielectric layer is higher than a surface of the conductive patterns in a range between 2000 ? to 4000 ?.

Abstract: A photosensitive structure and method of fabricating the same. A substrate with at least an insulator layer formed thereon is provided. The insulator layer comprises a plurality of photoreceiving regions, and a plurality of conductive patterns are formed thereon without covering the photoreceiving regions. A dielectric layer is formed on the insulator and the conductive patterns, and polished by CMP.

Abstract: A method of fabrication of a photosensitive device is disclosed. A substrate with at least an insulator layer formed thereon is provided. The insulator layer comprises a plurality of photoreceiving regions, and a plurality of conductive patterns are formed thereon without covering the photoreceiving regions. A dielectric layer is formed on the insulator and the conductive patterns, and polished by CMP thereof. The dielectric layer comprises a first dielectric layer formed by PECVD and a second dielectric layer formed by HDPCVD.

Abstract: A photosensitive structure and method of fabricating the same. A substrate with at least an insulator layer formed thereon is provided. The insulator layer comprises a plurality of photoreceiving regions, and a plurality of conductive patterns are formed thereon without covering the photoreceiving regions. A dielectric layer is formed on the insulator and the conductive patterns, and polished by CMP.