Abstract: A probiotic composition for improving an effect of a chemotherapeutic drug of Gemcitabine on inhibiting pancreatic cancer is disclosed in the present disclosure. The probiotic composition comprises an effective amount of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-133, an effective amount of Lactobacillus reuteri GMNL-89, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-133 was deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on Sep. 26, 2011 under an accession number CCTCC NO. M 2011331, and the Lactobacillus reuteri GMNL-89 was deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on Nov. 19, 2007 under an accession number CCTCC NO. M 207154. A method for improving the effect of the chemotherapeutic drug of Gemcitabine on inhibiting pancreatic cancer is further disclosed in the present disclosure.

Abstract: An image pre-processing method and an image processing apparatus for a fundoscopic image are provided. A region of interest (ROI) is obtained from a fundoscopic image to generate a first image. The ROI is focused on an eyeball in the fundoscopic image. A smoothing process is performed on the first image to generate a second image. A value difference between neighboring pixels in the second image is increased to generate a third image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid MRAM architecture, and more particularly to a hybrid MRAM architecture capable of being used with an MCU and an MPU. This hybrid MRAM architecture is adapted to a controlling device for accessing a bit of information, comprising a plurality of first MRAM arrays (1T1MTJ architecture), a plurality of second MRAM arrays (XPC architecture), an address line, an access decoder, a sensing and writing circuit, and at least one I/O bus. The access decoder accesses to the bit of information from either the first or the second MRAM arrays selected in accordance with an address signal from the controlling device. The sensing and writing circuit amplifies the bit of information and transmits it to the controlling device via the at least one I/O bus. Accordingly, the access of the bit of information is completed.