Abstract: A cholesteric liquid crystal display device and a driving method for improving non-uniform image quality of the cholesteric liquid crystal display device. The cholesteric liquid crystal display device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal drive unit. The cholesteric liquid crystal display panel is composed of multiple row circuit structures and multiple column circuit structures. The liquid crystal driving unit sequentially outputs column driving voltages to a plurality of column circuit structures in a scanning manner. After scanning the multiple column circuit structures, the liquid crystal driving unit applies an unselected voltage to the multiple column circuit structures together with more than 18 times the scanning unit time course, so as to make the brightness of the overall picture more uniform.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a driving method of a cholesteric liquid crystal display. It includes the steps in the following: driving each scan line by a dynamic driving scheme (DDS) including an Evolution phase; refreshing a frame of the cholesteric liquid crystal display by a full refresh mode, each scan line driven N times during the Evolution phase in the full refresh mode; and refreshing a part of the frame by a partial-refresh mode, each scan line driven M times in the Evolution phase in the partial-refresh mode, wherein M is greater than N.

Abstract: A wide band antenna includes a radiation element, a ground surface, a dielectric element, and a RF connector. The radiation element is connected to the ground element and includes a first radiation part and a second radiation part. The first radiation part includes at least one slit for obtaining low frequency-bands. The second radiation part is for obtaining high frequency-bands. The dielectric element supports and spaces the radiation element and the ground element. The RF connector is connected to the second part of the antenna and the ground element.

Abstract: A dual-band antenna includes a RF connector, a radiation element, and a ground surface. The RF connector is connected to a RF receiver. The radiation element includes a first radiation element and a second radiation element. The first radiation element and the second radiation element are both connected to the RF connector. The RF connector is connected to the ground surface.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a wiring layer, a first electronic component, a second electronic component, and a pad matrix. The first electronic component is mounted on the wiring layer and includes a number of first terminals. The second electronic component is mounted on the wiring layer and includes a number of second terminals corresponding to the first terminals. The pad matrix is formed on the wiring layer. The pad matrix includes a number of pads, each two adjacent pads have one pad electrically connected to a first terminal and the other pad electrically connected to a second terminal.

Abstract: A navigation device includes a transceiver, a timer, an angle detector, and a processor. The transceiver is for projecting a detecting signal and receiving the detecting signal reflected from an obstacle in front of the transceiver. The timer is for calculating a time interval between projecting the detecting signal and receiving the detecting signal reflected from the obstacle. The angle detector is for detecting a projecting angle of the detecting signal projected from the transceiver with respect to the vertical direction. The processor is for calculating a horizontal distance to the obstacle according to a velocity of the detecting signal, the time interval, and the projecting angle.

Abstract: A set of electronic frames capable of detecting an external device includes a main frame and an external frame. The main frame includes an R-C circuit with a detecting pin, a resistor coupled to the detecting pin, and a voltage comparator for comparing the potential at the detecting pin and a reference potential. The external frame includes a connecting port coupled to the R-C circuit of the main frame. The connecting port includes an identifying pin coupled to the detecting pin, and an R-C circuit coupled to the identifying pin.