Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on the base substrate, wherein the sub-pixels each include a sub-pixel driving circuit; a plurality of fingerprint recognition structures arranged on the base substrate, wherein the fingerprint recognition structures each include a control circuit and a fingerprint recognition electrode, the fingerprint recognition electrode is located on a side of the control circuit facing away from the base substrate, the control circuit is coupled to the fingerprint recognition electrode, and the control circuit is used for outputting a sensing signal from the fingerprint recognition electrode; wherein the control circuit and the sub-pixel driving circuit are arranged in a direction parallel to the base substrate.

Abstract: A well cementing method is described for improving cementing quality by controlling the hydration heat of cement slurry. By controlling the degree and/or rate of hydration heat release from cement slurry, the method improves the hydration heat release during formation of cement with curing of cement slurry, improves the binding quality between the cement and the interfaces, and in turn improves the cementing quality at the open hole section and/or the overlap section. The cementing method improves cementing quality of oil and gas wells and reduces the risk of annular pressure.

Abstract: This application is directed to transferring data over a data link coupled between two electronic devices. The data link includes a retimer having a full data path and a bit level data path that are coupled in parallel. The data link is initiated with the full data path and a first sequence of data packets is transferred via the full data path in accordance with a low data rate setting. While transferring the first sequence of data packets, the first sequence of data packets is manipulated in the full data path to establish a connection of the data link, and in response to establishing the connection of the data link, the data link is switched from the full data path to the bit level data path.

Abstract: This invention provides a distributed energy transaction matching method based on energy network constraints and multiple knapsack model. First, it considers the matching between financial market transactions and actual energy network scheduling, then generates security constraints on the results of distributed transactions. Next, it designs a multiple knapsack model for peer-to-peer distributed transactions, which can meet the common quotation needs of users or producers who issue transactions and achieve efficient matching under energy network security checks. Finally, the model is verified based on the blockchain Ethereum smart contract test verification. This method provides new ideas for the connection between distributed energy trading and actual physical dispatch, proposes an inclusive and efficient matching model for the point-to-point distributed trading market, which has great reference value for the connection between distributed energy trading and actual conditions.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for high-efficiency thermal storage with a fluid-filled “battery” tank positioned within a fluid-filled “reservoir” tank. Fluid loops couple the tanks to a heat pump and a building. The heat pump can charge the battery tank or deliver thermal energy (cold or heat) to a building, using the reservoir tank or ambient air as a thermal energy source. The battery tank can discharge energy to the building jointly with the heat pump or, at periods of peak electricity usage, with the heat pump switched off. Operating modes allow significant savings in electricity usage and mitigate the “duck curve.” Low duty cycle usage of the reservoir enables efficient underground thermal storage with less digging than conventional geothermal technologies. Additional efficiency is achieved with phase change materials installed inside a tank or in a tank wall, providing temperature regulation. Control methods are disclosed.

Abstract: This application is directed to transferring data over a data link coupled between two electronic devices. The data link includes a retimer having a full data path and a bit level data path that are coupled in parallel. The data link is initiated with the full data path and a first sequence of data packets is transferred via the full data path in accordance with a low data rate setting. While transferring the first sequence of data packets, the first sequence of data packets is manipulated in the full data path to establish a connection of the data link, and in response to establishing the connection of the data link, the data link is switched from the full data path to the bit level data path.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for high-efficiency thermal storage with a fluid-filled “battery” tank positioned within a fluid-filled “reservoir” tank. Fluid loops couple the tanks to a heat pump and a building. The heat pump can charge the battery tank or deliver thermal energy (cold or heat) to a building, using the reservoir tank or ambient air as a thermal energy source. The battery tank can discharge energy to the building jointly with the heat pump or, at periods of peak electricity usage, with the heat pump switched off. Operating modes allow significant savings in electricity usage and mitigate the “duck curve.” Low duty cycle usage of the reservoir enables efficient underground thermal storage with less digging than conventional geothermal technologies. Additional efficiency is achieved with phase change materials installed inside a tank or in a tank wall, providing temperature regulation. Control methods are disclosed.

Abstract: This application is directed to transferring data over a data link coupled between two electronic devices. The data link includes a retimer having a full data path and a bit level data path that are coupled in parallel. A first sequence of data packets is transferred via the bit level data path of the retimer. While transferring the first sequence of data packets, the data link detects initiation of an equalization procedure based on an initiation data packet in the first sequence of data packets. In accordance with detection of the initiation of the equalization procedure, the data link selects the full data path of the retimer for data transfer over the data link. During the equalization procedure, a second sequence of data packets immediately follows the first sequence of data packets, and is transferred via the full data path of the retimer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for building a multi-energy trading and management platform based on blockchain. Based on the attributes of different functions to be implemented in the energy trading and management platform, the platform is built by combining different advantages of blockchain technology and database technology. Deploy the functions of issuing transactions, matching transactions, and querying transaction information in Ethereum smart contract, store user registration information in a traditional database, and establish a mapping relationship between real information and lengthy blockchain accounts to make information of transactions on the market be displayed with real names. This method not only meets the needs of energy distributed transactions but also avoids the problem of incompatible string type data in Ethereum smart contracts which affects system performance. At the same time, the transaction data displayed with real names ensures the openness and legality of the transaction system.

Abstract: This invention provides a distributed energy transaction matching method based on energy network constraints and multiple knapsack model. First, it considers the matching between financial market transactions and actual energy network scheduling, then generates security constraints on the results of distributed transactions. Next, it designs a multiple knapsack model for peer-to-peer distributed transactions, which can meet the common quotation needs of users or producers who issue transactions and achieve efficient matching under energy network security checks. Finally, the model is verified based on the blockchain Ethereum smart contract test verification. This method provides new ideas for the connection between distributed energy trading and actual physical dispatch, proposes an inclusive and efficient matching model for the point-to-point distributed trading market, which has great reference value for the connection between distributed energy trading and actual conditions.

Abstract: This invention involves a multi-energy distributed transaction and smart contract design method based on the Ethereum private chain. This method includes the following steps: 1) Setting the genesis node of the smart contract as an administrator node, while other nodes as user nodes; 2) Distinguishing system functions and account permissions between administrator nodes and user nodes. Only administrator nodes can add or delete the types of tradable energy in the blockchain through the energy switch function; 3) The user realizes multiple energy transactions at the same time, and the smart contract matches the information released by users based on the market supply and demand situation. This invention can effectively solve the problems of the centralization of the current energy trading system and insufficient security protection. At the same time, it provides an effective solution to the current limited development of blockchain technology in the field of multi-energy trading.

Abstract: This application is directed to transferring data over a data link coupled between two electronic devices. The data link includes a retimer having a full data path and a bit level data path that are coupled in parallel. A first sequence of data packets is transferred via the bit level data path of the retimer. While transferring the first sequence of data packets, the data link detects initiation of an equalization procedure based on an initiation data packet in the first sequence of data packets. In accordance with detection of the initiation of the equalization procedure, the data link selects the full data path of the retimer for data transfer over the data link. During the equalization procedure, a second sequence of data packets immediately follows the first sequence of data packets, and is transferred via the full data path of the retimer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a data storage method and apparatus. A specific implementation of the method includes: acquiring to-be-serialized data and a description file related to the to-be-serialized data, wherein the to-be-serialized data includes a data name and a data value, and the description file includes a file identifier and at least one data element, the data element includes at least one data item, and the data item includes a data item name and a data type; allocating a memory space to the data item according to the data type; finding, according to a preset matching relationship between the to-be-serialized data and the data item, a data item matched with the to-be-serialized data; and storing the data value into the memory space of the found data item as a data item value of the found data item. This implementation improves the data storage efficiency.

Abstract: A protocol transparent retimer circuit monitors certain link layer control signals, detects far-end receiver parameters of the link partners, and detects attributes of the data signal on the link to determine the link status and operate the retimer in accordance with the determined link status. By combining and reducing host and device system states into a few retimer states, the retimer circuit is largely simplified and yet still serves its purpose. The retimer includes a controller that employs a state machine to interpret the monitored and detected signals to determine the link state and operate the retimer in an operational state corresponding to the determined link state. The approach enables the retimer to restore signal integrity and forward data it receives in both downstream and upstream directions of the link without frequency alteration.

Abstract: A service redirect operation mode allows a tester device to perform software burn-in, firmware upgrade, and other related device interrogation via a USB Type-C connection. The service redirect operation mode is implemented by modifying a termination state of the configuration channel pins of the USB Type-C receptacle of the device under test. Software and/or hardware executing on the device under test re-configure the resistive arrangement of the configuration channel pins, causing one pin to be connected to a reference voltage via a pull-up resistor and the other pin to be connected to ground via a pull-down resistor. When operating in the service redirect operating mode, two additional signal lines of the USB Type-C receptacles may be used to exchange information between the tester and the device under test using a user-specified interface protocol.

Abstract: A tie shear connector for use with insulating composite panel structures having a first structure layer and second structure layer, comprising an elongated body having an interior cavity passage formed therethrough from at least one end, and at least one aperture configured to enable the flow of a fluidic hardenable material into a portion of the interior cavity passage. The tie shear connector can also comprise at least on placement pin to aid in depth penetration of the tie shear connector.

Abstract: A protocol transparent retimer circuit monitors certain link layer control signals, detects far-end receiver parameters of the link partners, and detects attributes of the data signal on the link to determine the link status and operate the retimer in accordance with the determined link status. By combining and reducing host and device system states into a few retimer states, the retimer circuit is largely simplified and yet still serves its purpose. The retimer includes a controller that employs a state machine to interpret the monitored and detected signals to determine the link state and operate the retimer in an operational state corresponding to the determined link state. The approach enables the retimer to restore signal integrity and forward data it receives in both downstream and upstream directions of the link without frequency alteration.

Abstract: A protocol transparent retimer circuit monitors certain link layer control signals, detects far-end receiver parameters of the link partners, and detects attributes of the data signal on the link to determine the link status and operate the retimer in accordance with the determined link status. By combining and reducing host and device system states into a few retimer states, the retimer circuit is largely simplified and yet still serves its purpose. The retimer includes a controller that employs a state machine to interpret the monitored and detected signals to determine the link state and operate the retimer in an operating state corresponding to the determined link state. The approach enables the retimer to restore signal integrity and forward what ever it receives in both downstream and upstream directions of the link without frequency alteration.

Abstract: The various implementations described herein include methods, devices, and systems for detecting touch inputs. In one aspect, a device includes: (1) a touch surface; (2) a plurality of sense electrodes configured to sense capacitance of a touch input; (3) one or more force electrodes configured to sense force of the touch input; and (4) a sensing module configured to: (a) determine a first capacitance; (b) determine whether the first capacitance exceeds an adaptive threshold; (c) if the first capacitance does not exceed the adaptive threshold, determine a force; (d) if the force meets one or more predefined criteria indicative of a touch input, lower the adaptive threshold; (e) determine a second capacitance; (f) determine whether the second capacitance exceeds the lowered threshold; and (g) if the second capacitance exceeds the lowered threshold, determine that the touch input is present on the touch surface.

Abstract: A magnetic field shielding system includes a first stage superconducting coil and a second stage superconducting coil. The first stage superconducting coil and the second stage superconducting coil are coaxial, coplanar and electrically connected in series to form a closed loop; the first stage superconducting coil has a first radius R1, the second stage superconducting coil has a second radius R2, and R1>R2; a radius ratio ? between the first radius R1 and the second radius R2 is: ?=R1/R2; the first stage superconducting coil has N1 turns; the second stage superconducting coil has N2 turns; a turns ratio ? between N1 and N2 is: ?=N1/N2; and the radius ratio ? satisfies: ??2; the turns ratio ? satisfies: 0.01???20.