Abstract: An anode layer particle beam device includes a base, at least an anode placed on top of the base, an insulation layer set between the anode and the base, at least one magnetic pole, made of magnetic and conductive material and can be used as a cathode, an electric discharge channel, positioned between the anode and the magnetic pole, and an insulating material, placed in the electric discharge channel to serve as an insulator between the anode and the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole is positioned on top of the base and on an somewhat elevated outer periphery of the aforementioned anode (with the center of the later also as its center). An orifice is also set on the radiation path of the anode. Accordingly, a process gas stream can be directed into the electric discharge channel and, after being applied with a biased electric field, with the aide of the anode and the magnetic pole device, a particle beam can be generated and radiated out of the channel.

Abstract: An anode layer particle beam device includes a base, at least an anode placed on top of the base, an insulation layer set between the anode and the base, at least one magnetic pole, made of magnetic and conductive material and can be used as a cathode, an electric discharge channel, positioned between the anode and the magnetic pole, and an insulating material, placed in the electric discharge channel to serve as an insulator between the anode and the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole is positioned on top of the base and on an somewhat elevated outer periphery of the aforementioned anode (with the center of the later also as its center). An orifice is also set on the radiation path of the anode. Accordingly, a process gas stream can be directed into the electric discharge channel and, after being applied with a biased electric field, with the aide of the anode and the magnetic pole device, a particle beam can be generated and radiated out of the channel.

Abstract: A shading device includes a shell member mounted on a roof of an automobile in a direction transverse to a front-to-rear direction of the automobile and having a receiving space, a winding shaft pivotally mounted in the receiving space of the shell member, a shading member wound around the winding shaft and received within the shell member, a pair of spaced apart base members adapted to be mounted on the automobile and spaced from the shell member in the front-to-rear direction, at least one pair of supporting legs mountable on the base members respectively, and an operating bar connected to one end portion of the shading member and operable to unwind the shading member. The operating bar is mountable detachably on the supporting legs to stretch out the shading member.