Abstract: A sensor switch includes two electroconductive terminals and two electroconductive beads. The electroconductive terminals are spaced apart along an axis. Each of the electroconductive terminals has an inner surrounding surface surrounding the axis and having an indented segment indented away from the axis. The electroconductive beads are movably and respectively disposed in the electroconductive terminals. When the sensor switch is placed such that the axis horizontally leveled, the electroconductive beads are respectively retained in the indented segments of the electroconductive terminals to be spaced apart from each other so that the sensor switch is in an open state.

Abstract: A computing system runs a productivity application that maintains an integrated, time ordered revision/undo stack. Entries in the revision/undo stack identify revision operations that a user has made to a document and corresponding undo operations that can be executed to undo the revision operation. The computing system detects an undo input indicative of a user actuating un undo actuator to undo a previous operation, that is prior to a most current operation that the user has performed. An operational transform system identifies an undo operation in the undo stack, corresponding to the revision that the user selected in the revision/undo stack. The operational transform system traverses the revision/undo stack to identify subsequent operations that were performed subsequent to the previous operation, and identifies one or more transforms to be applied to the undo operation based upon the identified subsequent operations.

Abstract: A fifth generation (5G) radio access network (RAN) can determine that a user equipment (UE) should fall back to engaging in a communication session over an LTE-based Evolved Packet System (EPS) instead of a 5G system. However, to avoid interrupting setup operations that may be occurring separately for that communication session in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) apart from the 5G system, the EPS fallback can be delayed such that setup in the IMS can proceed at least to a point at which IMS signaling messages are less likely to be undeliverable due to the EPS fallback.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate trench over a semiconductor fin. The gate trench includes an upper portion surrounded by first gate spacers and a lower portion surrounded by second gate spacers and the first gate spacers. The method includes forming a metal gate in the lower portion of the gate trench. The metal gate is disposed over a first portion of a gate dielectric layer. The method includes depositing a metal material in the gate trench to form a gate electrode overlaying the metal gate in the lower portion of the gate trench, while keeping sidewalls of the first gate spacers and upper surfaces of the second gate spacer overlaid by a second portion of the gate dielectric layer. The method includes removing the second portion of the gate dielectric layer, while remaining the gate electrode substantially intact.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for implementing an intent segmentation mechanism that segments intent boundaries for multi-intent utterances in a conversational agent. For each term of a set of terms in the utterance from a real-time chat session, a set of adversarial utterances is generated for the utterance. An influence of changing each term is determined so as to identify a term importance value. Utilizing the term importance value, one or more of a change in ranking of the intent of the utterance or a change in confidence with regard to the intent of the utterance is identified. An entropy-based segmentation of the utterance into a plurality of candidate partitions is performed. An associated intent and entropy value are then assigned. Based on a segment with minimum entropy, a call associated with the real-time chat session is directed to an operation associated with an intent of the segment with minimum entropy.

Abstract: An antenna and a communications apparatus, where the antenna includes surface radiating patches, inner radiating patches, a first dielectric substrate disposed between the surface radiating patches and the inner radiating patches, and a second dielectric substrate disposed below the inner radiating patches and configured to carry antenna feeders coupled to the inner radiating patches. A dielectric constant or dielectric loss of the first dielectric substrate is lower than that of an organic resin substrate, and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second dielectric substrate is lower than that of the organic resin substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate and a display device. The transistor includes: a base structure; an active layer on the base structure; and a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode that are all located on a side of the active layer distal to the base structure. The active layer includes a first region corresponding to an orthographic projection of the gate electrode on the base structure and a second region outside the orthographic projection. A surface of the base structure in contact with the active layer in the first region is not in the same plane as a surface of the base structure in contact with the active layer in the second region. The active layer in the first region has substantially the same thickness as a thickness of the active layer in the second region.

Abstract: Board member fastener used to rivet first board member and second board member. First and second board members each have drilled therein a different diameter of hole. First board member provides first through hole. Second board member provides second through hole. Top of first through hole of first board member is formed with stop surface that tapers toward outer diameter so that when board member fastener is punch impacted, board member fastener sinks into interior of first through hole to cut second board member and to deform, and first board member is forced by sinking stress of board member fastener and tightly pressed on second board member upon punch impact, and thus, board member fastener, first board member and second board member are deformed and fitted to each other, achieving a riveting structure that can be applied to different materials and can overcome deformation caused by heat expansion and contraction.

Abstract: The embodiments of this disclosure disclose a liquid crystal display device and a control method thereof, a head-mounted display device and a computer-readable storage medium. The control method of the liquid crystal display device comprises: obtaining a state of each pixel in the display panel based on inputted image data; obtaining a display zone comprising both pixels in a bright state and pixels in a dark state based on the state of each pixel in the display panel, and using the obtained display zone as a destination zone; obtaining a halo region based on the state of the pixels in the destination zone, wherein the halo region comprises pixels in the dark state in the destination zone; generating a first control signal based on the halo region; and controlling based on the first control signal a backlight zone to be adjusted.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a stretchable display area; and the stretchable display area includes a plurality of island-shaped structures and a plurality of stretchable bridges. A stretchable bridge of the plurality of stretchable bridges is configured to connect adjacent island-shaped structures of the plurality of island-shaped structures; at least one pixel is disposed on an island-shaped structure of the plurality of island-shaped structures; the stretchable display area includes a first stretchable display area and a second stretchable display area adjacent to the first stretchable display area; the first stretchable display area is disposed corresponding to an under-screen camera; and a stretchable degree of the first stretchable display area is greater than a stretchable degree of the second stretchable display area.

Abstract: A two-degree-of-freedom heterodyne grating interferometry measurement system, comprising: a single-frequency laser device for emitting a single-frequency laser, and the single-frequency laser can be split into a beam of reference light and a beam of measurement light; an interferometer mirror group and a measurement grating for forming a reference interference signal and a measurement interference signal from the reference light and the measurement light; and a receiving optical fiber for receiving the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal, wherein a core diameter of the receiving optical fiber is smaller than a width of an interference fringe of the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal, so that the receiving optical fiber receives a part of the reference interference signal and the measurement interference signal.

Abstract: An interleaved mapping method includes: interleaving a virtual sequence of first physical resource element bundles according to an interleaving function, wherein the first physical resource element bundles include actual physical resource element bundles and one or more virtual physical resource element bundles; marking a physical resource element bundle in the interleaved first physical resource element bundles without any corresponding actual physical resource element bundle as an invalid physical resource element bundle; determining a first correspondence of the valid physical resource element bundles in the interleaved first physical resource element bundles with respect to an actual sequence of the actual physical resource element bundles; and determining, based on the first correspondence and a second correspondence of logical resource elements with respect to the actual sequence, a mapping relationship between the logical resource elements and the actual physical resource element bundles.

Abstract: The single mode optical fiber disclosed herein has a core, an inner cladding, a trench and an outer cladding, along with a non-glass protective coating. The refractive index profile of the optical fiber is such that the optical fiber has relatively low bend loss at both small and large bend diameters. The relative refractive indices of the inner cladding, trench and outer cladding are such that a tunneling point that arises during bending is pushed out beyond the trench and thus sufficiently far away from the core so that bending losses for both small and large radius bends are relatively small.

Abstract: A photosensitive module is provided. The photosensitive module includes a base, an integrated package substrate, and a photosensitive element. The integrated package substrate is connected to the base. The integrated package substrate has a plurality of first electronic components, and the first electronic components are housed inside the integrated package substrate without being exposed to external environment. The photosensitive element is connected to the integrated package substrate, and the photosensitive element is configured to receive a light beam traveling along an optical axis.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an encoder device is disclosed to receive an input video stream containing images in a first dynamic range including a first image. The device receives a second image representing the first image. The device obtains statistical data for the first and the second images. The device determines, at a first time delay, a scene cut data from the input video stream and storing the scene cut data in a first sliding window. The device determines, at a second time delay, a first smoothing mapping function based on a second sliding window and the determined scene cut data. The device determines, at a third time delay, a second smoothing mapping function based on a third sliding window and the determined scene cut data. The device generates, at the third time delay, a composer metadata for the first image based on the first and second smoothing mapping functions.

Abstract: A surface cleaning apparatus, such as a steam mop, includes a steam delivery system having a steam delivery pathway. A fragrance dispenser for receiving a fragrant material is provided on the apparatus, and a portion of the steam delivery pathway is in heat exchange relationship with the fragrance dispenser to heat the fragrant material in the fragrance dispenser by heat transfer from the steam in the pathway. Fragrance is dispensed from apparatus via heat transfer utilizing the steam pathway as a thermal radiation source.

Abstract: In a wet etching process to pattern a metal layer such as a p-metal work function layer over a dielectric layer such as a high-k gate dielectric layer, a selectivity of the wet etching solution between the metal layer and the dielectric layer is increased utilizing an inhibitor. The inhibitor includes such inhibitors as a phosphoric acid, a carboxylic acid, an amino acid, or a hydroxyl group.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin protruding above a substrate; forming isolation regions on opposing sides of the fin; forming a dummy gate electrode over the fin; removing lower portions of the dummy gate electrode proximate to the isolation regions, where after removing the lower portions, there is a gap between the isolation regions and a lower surface of the dummy gate electrode facing the isolation regions; filling the gap with a gate fill material; after filling the gap, forming gate spacers along sidewalls of the dummy gate electrode and along sidewalls of the gate fill material; and replacing the dummy gate electrode and the gate fill material with a metal gate.

Abstract: Pairing data associated with a second device may be received at a first device. The pairing data may be received from a server. A first authentication proof may be generated based on the pairing data received from the server. A second authentication proof may be received from the second device. Furthermore, an authentication status of the second device may be updated based on a comparison of the first authentication proof that is based on the pairing data received from the server and the second authentication proof that is received from the second device.