Abstract: Provided is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) learning method, which includes: determining, by a forwarding chip, an IP address of a target device; when an MAC address corresponding to the IP address of the target device is not stored in an ARP forwarding table, generating and broadcasting, by the forwarding chip, an ARP request message, wherein the ARP request message includes the IP address of the target device; receiving, by the forwarding chip, an ARP response message fed back by the target device, wherein the ARP response message includes an MAC address of the target device; and writing, by the forwarding chip, the IP address of the target device and the MAC address corresponding to the IP address into the ARP forwarding table. The present disclosure also provides a node device and a computer-readable medium.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data processing method and system, an encapsulation node, and a deencapsulation node. The data processing method comprises: obtaining at least two sets of data to be sent, wherein the data comprises prefix data and suffix data; obtaining public prefix data from the prefix data; obtaining a local index based on the public prefix data, and writing the local index and the public prefix data into a preset prefix table; writing the suffix data and the local index into a preset suffix table; and writing the data in the prefix table and the data in the suffix table into a preset data encapsulation table, and sending the data encapsulation table.

Abstract: Provided is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) learning method, which includes: determining, by a forwarding chip, an IP address of a target device; when an MAC address corresponding to the IP address of the target device is not stored in an ARP forwarding table, generating and broadcasting, by the forwarding chip, an ARP request message, wherein the ARP request message includes the IP address of the target device; receiving, by the forwarding chip, an ARP response message fed back by the target device, wherein the ARP response message includes an MAC address of the target device; and writing, by the forwarding chip, the IP address of the target device and the MAC address corresponding to the IP address into the ARP forwarding table. The present disclosure also provides a node device and a computer-readable medium.