Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum exploitation engineering, and discloses a 3D modeling method for pore-filling hydrate sediment based on a CT image. Indoor remolding rock cores or in situ site rock cores without hydrate can be scanned by CT; a sediment matrix image stack and a pore image stack are obtained by gray threshold segmentation; then, a series of pore-filling hydrate image stacks with different saturations are constructed through image morphological processing of the pore image stack such as erosion, dilation and image subtraction operation; and a series of digital rock core image stacks of the pore-filling hydrate sediment with different saturations are formed through image subtraction operation and splicing operation to provide a relatively real 3D model for the numerical simulation work of the basic physical properties of a reservoir of natural gas hydrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for hydrate-based wastewater treatment and cold storage. The apparatus for hydrate-based wastewater treatment and cold storage includes a water chilling unit, a hydrate-based cold storage tank, an airflow disturbance device, a water layer positioning system, a spraying system, a suction filtration system, a heat exchange system, and a system monitoring device. The water chilling unit provides a secondary refrigerant at a low temperature. The secondary refrigerant flows through an evaporator coil in the hydrate-based cold storage tank for heat exchange. The airflow disturbance device induces hydrate nucleation. The water layer positioning system positions a contact surface between a water layer and a hydrate former after hydrate decomposition to facilitate drawing and separation of the treated upper water layer. The spraying system and the suction filtration system enhance the solid-liquid separation efficiency to improve the removal rate of pollutants.

Abstract: A nail gun having a driving and controlling mechanism. The driving and controlling mechanism comprises a driving assembly disposed inside a casing of the nail gun for striking nails in a striking direction; and a control assembly controlling the driving assembly. The driving assembly comprises a piston movably disposed inside the casing and attached to a striking member for striking the nails; at least one power spring in contact with the piston; a pushing component for pushing the piston towards the power spring; and a motor for rotating the pushing component. The control assembly comprises a main switch configured to produce a first electronic signal; and a safety switch configured to produce a second electronic signal. The main switch and the safety switch are in communication with the motor such that the motor is configured to operate when it receives both the first electronic signal and the second electronic signal.

Abstract: A nail gun having an energy storage mechanism for storing energy used for striking nails out of the nail gun, the energy storage mechanism comprises a guiding rod attached to a fixed plate assembly; a piston disposed on the guiding rod; a striking member mounted on the piston for striking the nails; at least one power spring disposed around an outer periphery of the guiding rod; a guide sleeve moveably disposed around the outer periphery of the guiding rod and between the power spring and the guiding rod; wherein a first end of the power spring abuts against the piston and is configured to be compressed to store energy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and provides a wastewater treatment method and apparatus based on hydrate-based water vapor adsorption. The apparatus includes a wastewater evaporation zone, a hydrate formation zone, a hydrate decomposition zone, and a data acquisition and control system. Rising water vapor and condensed water formed during evaporation of wastewater at normal temperature react with a hydrate former on a cooling wall surface to form a hydrate, continuous evaporation of the wastewater is promoted, the hydrate is scraped off to a collecting zone below by a scraper after being formed, and the hydrate is decomposed into fresh water, thereby realizing wastewater treatment. The present disclosure provides a method for treating complex wastewater containing a plurality of pollutants, where water vapor is consumed to form the hydrate to promote wastewater evaporation, and water obtained from the decomposition does not contain pollutants theoretically.

Abstract: A nail gun having a striking member installation mechanism comprises a casing having a main casing body, and a striking member baffle removably disposed over a replacement opening of the main casing body; a striking member removably disposed inside the main casing body and below the striking member baffle; and a striking member driving assembly having a piston for driving the striking member in a reciprocating motion direction, wherein the striking member has a striking member tail, a protruding part, and a guiding striking part; wherein the piston comprises a striking member connector having a protruding part receiving hole; and wherein the protruding part is removably received in the protruding part receiving hole.

Abstract: The invention relates to an energy storage and driving mechanism and a nail gun having the same. The energy storage and driving mechanism includes a striking member, a driving member, and an energy storage member. Among them, the energy storage member includes a storage component, which is equipped with an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are interconnected and form an air chamber. The striking member is movably disposed inside the inner cylinder, and has a low-energy storage position and a high-energy storage position. When the striking member is at the low-energy storage position, the volume of the air chamber is Vl. When the striking member is at the high-energy storage position, the volume of the air chamber is V2. V1-V2 is approximately or equal to V2/3.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nail passage mechanism used for a nail gun. The nail passage mechanism comprises a muzzle member having a nail hole, a muzzle cover disposed above the muzzle member, a nail passing channel formed between the muzzle member and the muzzle cover permitting a striking member to pass therethrough for striking a nail. The muzzle cover comprises a clearance groove permitting more than one tooth blocks located on the striking member to pass therethrough, and the clearance groove locates on a first side of the nail passing channel.

Abstract: A potential energy surface scanning method and system for the analysis of molecular conformational space includes: judge whether the molecule has adjacent dihedral angles. If there are adjacent dihedral angles, judge whether the adjacent dihedral angles are coupled by QM calculations. If they are judged not to be coupled, then perform one-dimensional potential energy scanning. If judged to be coupled, then perform MM coupling judgment. If the MM calculations determine that the adjacent dihedral angles are not coupled, a one-dimensional potential energy surface scan is performed. If the MM calculation judges that the adjacent dihedral angles are coupled, calculate the coverage of the extreme points on the two-dimensional potential energy surface by the combination of extreme points obtained by scanning the individual one-dimensional potential energy surfaces of the two dihedral angles according to the MM scanning result. If the coverage is good, then perform one-dimensional potential energy surface scanning.

Abstract: An efficient gas hydrate production system using flue gas waste heat/solar absorption heat pump to compensate reservoir heat, includes a heat source absorption system, heat pump heating system and reservoir heat compensation system. The invention uses the low-grade heat energy of offshore platform to solve the problems of heat source and energy consumption in the process of natural gas hydrate exploitation. It provides a commercial feasible scheme for large-scale exploitation of natural gas hydrate. The condenser module, evaporator module and injection well module of the invention can be flexibly increased or decreased, and can adapt to a variety of actual hydrate reservoir distribution; the injection well module adopts ball-nozzle, which can disperse and evenly inject the hot injected water into the reservoir, which is convenient for the rapid and effective transfer of reservoir heat and improves the speed of reservoir heat compensation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electric heating thermal management system for an oil and gas transportation pipeline based on renewable energy and CO2 energy storage. It transmits the feedback data value through a data collection device arranged in the pipeline to the early warning device by the control device. After analysis and processing, the early warning device can feed back the data value to the control device and the remote operation device in two modes. Different degrees of heating amount can be generated for the oil and gas transportation pipelines at different positions in different modes. Hierarchical and distributed management control for the oil and gas transportation pipelines can be targetedly conducted in unblocked, easily blocked and blocked positions of the oil and gas transportation pipeline. The present invention couples the renewable energy electricity supply device and the CO2 energy storage device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a force supply mechanism and a nail gun having the same. The force supply mechanism includes a cylinder set inside the nail gun; a piston movably disposed in the cylinder; a nail striking member co-movably connected to the piston; and a spring unit disposed in the cylinder and located between the piston and the rear end cover of the cylinder and configured such that an engagement of the nail striking member with a driving member causes the piston to move backward in the cylinder to push the spring unit into a contract state to store energy therein, and an disengagement of the nail striking member with the driving member causes the spring unit to release the stored energy to push the piston to move forward in the cylinder so that the nail striking member is co-moved therewith to strike a nail out of a muzzle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gas hydrate-based particulate/waste gas simultaneous removal system and method. R134a can be used to synthesize particulates/coking waste gases into gas hydrate, which can realize the simultaneous removal of particulates/coking waste gases with no pollution and low energy consumption. The system comprises a waste heat recovery device, a gas hydrate primary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation primary tower, a gas hydrate secondary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation secondary tower, a gas hydrate decomposition pool, a gas-solid separation tower and a low temperature fractionation device. The present invention can achieve the removal of harmful substances such as heavy metals and coking waste gases while removing particulates.

Abstract: The invention discloses a gas hydrate pressure maintaining replacement device and method for in-situ Raman analysis. Comprehensive experiments such as the formation/decomposition/displacement of high-pressure gas hydrates can be realized, and in-situ Raman characterization can be performed. Including reaction kettle system with temperature control unit, pressure control gas supply system, pressure holding system, replacement gas system, sample pre-cooling system, vacuum system and data acquisition and processing system. The device can solve the problem that the Raman peak position of the 512 cage is covered by the Raman peak position of the gas when the high-pressure gas hydrate is characterized in situ in the reaction kettle, at the same time, it solves the problems of sampling difficulties in ex-situ Raman characterization and experimental errors caused by sample transfer.

Abstract: A device for separating and sequestrating carbon dioxide coupled with cold storage in mixed gas via hydrate method, which belongs to the technical field of application of natural gas hydrates includes a gas compression device, a refrigeration cycle device, a hydrate formation/decomposition device, a hydrate cold storage device, a water circulation device and a sensing and monitoring device; taking the separation and sequestration of biogas as an example, the refrigeration cycle device enables the cooling of biogas, decomposition of gas at all levels, hydrate, and circulating water to provide the low-temperature conditions required for hydrate formation; the hydrate cold energy storage device can fully use the latent heat of hydrate phase change to provide the required cooling capacity on the user side; the water circulation device can realize the recycling of decomposition water to ensure the continuous formation of hydrate.

Abstract: A method for enhancing geological storage by injecting nanoparticles to stabilize CO2 microbubbles, which belongs to the technical field of multiphase flow. The method first improves the physical properties of the fluid by pre-mixing CO2 and nanoparticles, and then the fluid is transported to the underground through high-pressure pipelines, and then CO2 microbubbles containing nanoparticles are generated through a dense perforated plate arranged by an injection well to improve the dissolution rate and sweep efficiency of the gas in the saline aquifer, so as to enhance the later mixing of the fluid. The combined injection can improve CO2 storage capacity and storage safety, and further reduce the risk of gas leakage in the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of natural gas hydrates (NGHs), and provides an environmentally friendly NGH inhibitor and application. The hydrate inhibitor has a component of nisin, and further comprises chitooligosaccharide and an alcohol thermodynamic hydrate inhibitor, that can enhance the thermostability of the inhibitor and the inhibitory effect for NGHs. The optimal application conditions of the NGH inhibitor of the present invention are: temperatures of ?10 to 100° C., pressures of 0.1 to 25 MPa, and a maximum subcooling degree of 12° C. The inhibitor of the present invention has good NGH inhibitory performance and certain antibacterial effects, which is a low-dose, degradable, high temperature resistant, green, environmental protective, safe and efficient NGH inhibitor, that can be used for the fields of oil-gas transportation and NGHs, and provides a new solution for field application of green natural hydrate inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electric heating thermal management system for an oil and gas transportation pipeline based on renewable energy and CO2 energy storage. It transmits the feedback data value through a data collection device arranged in the pipeline to the early warning device by the control device. After analysis and processing, the early warning device can feed back the data value to the control device and the remote operation device in two modes. Different degrees of heating amount can be generated for the oil and gas transportation pipelines at different positions in different modes. Hierarchical and distributed management control for the oil and gas transportation pipelines can be targetedly conducted in unblocked, easily blocked and blocked positions of the oil and gas transportation pipeline. The present invention couples the renewable energy electricity supply device and the CO2 energy storage device.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum exploitation engineering, and discloses a 3D modeling method for cementing hydrate sediment based on a CT image. Indoor remolding rock cores or in situ site rock cores without hydrate can be scanned by CT; a sediment matrix image stack and a pore image stack are obtained by gray threshold segmentation; then, a series of cementing hydrate image stacks with different saturations are constructed through image morphological processing of the sediment matrix image stack such as dilation, erosion and image subtraction operation; and a series of digital rock core image stacks of the cementing hydrate sediment with different saturations are formed through image subtraction operation and splicing operation to provide a relatively real 3D model for the numerical simulation work of the basic physical properties of a reservoir of natural gas hydrate.

Abstract: An energy storage mechanism and a nail gun having the same. The nail gun includes a driving mechanism having a piston, a nail striking member co-movably connected to the piston, and a driving member being operably alternatively engaged and disengaged with the nail striking member. The energy storage mechanism includes a cylinder and at least one spring disposed in the cylinder such that an engagement of the driving member with the nail striking member causes the piston to move backward in the cylinder to push the at least one spring into a contract state so as to store energy therein, and an disengagement of the driving member with the nail striking member causes the least one spring to release the stored energy therein to push the piston to move frontward in the cylinder so that the nail striking member is co-moved therewith to strike a nail out of a muzzle.