Abstract: A line current iM(k0) of an M side of a first direct-current transmission line is collected at a moment k0. A line current iM(k0?ts) thereof is collected at k0?ts. At a moment k0, a differential value diM(k0) of a current of the side of the first direct-current transmission line is calculated according to the line current iM(k0) and the line current iM(k0?ts). It is determined whether the differential value diM(k0) of the current meets a protection enabling criteria. If so, direct-current protection for the M side of the first direct-current transmission line is enabled. A line current iM(j) of the M side of the first direct-current transmission line is collected at a moment j. A line current iM(j?ts) thereof is collected at a moment j?ts. A differential value diM(j) of the current of the M side of the first direct-current transmission line at the moment j is calculated according to the line current iM(j) and the line current iM(j?ts).

Abstract: Disclosed are a temporary plugging agent and a preparation method thereof, and a method for temporary plugging and fracturing of a high-temperature reservoir. The temporary plugging agent includes the following components in mass fractions: acrylamide 5%, composite crosslinking agent 1%, laponite 1%, ammonium persulfate 0.1% and water 92.9%.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is made by calculating a thermal resistance matrix for the semiconductor device. A plurality of maximum junction temperatures for the plurality of die of the semiconductor device is selected. A plurality of power envelope surfaces are calculated for the semiconductor device based on the thermal resistance matrix and the maximum junction temperatures. A plurality of powers is selected for the plurality of die. The plurality of powers are compared against the plurality of power envelope surfaces to determine a plurality of risk values.

Abstract: A strong FXR small-molecule agonist, and a preparation method therefor and use thereof, the structure of the agonist being represented by formula (I), are provided. In the formula, each substituent is as defined in the description and the claims. The compound provided has the advantages of high FXR agonist activity, simple synthesis, easily available raw materials and the like, and can be used for preparing medicines for treating FXR related diseases.

Abstract: An engine includes a cylinder head and a cylinder block. The cylinder head has a first water jacket passage, an exhaust passage and a second water jacket passage. The exhaust passage is located between the first water jacket passage and the second water jacket passage. The first water jacket passage and the second water jacket passage are disposed close to the exhaust passage. The first water jacket passage is in communication with the second water jacket passage. The second water jacket passage is in communication with the cylinder block. The second water jacket passage has a water inlet passage.

Abstract: An engine includes an engine water jacket, a water pump and a thermostat assembly. The engine water jacket, the thermostat assembly and the water pump are connected to form a circulation passage. The thermostat assembly is connected between the engine water jacket and the water pump. The engine water jacket includes a cylinder head water jacket and a cylinder block water jacket. The thermostat assembly is configured to enable the coolant to enter the cylinder head water jacket of the cylinder head water jacket and the cylinder block water jacket upon cold start.

Abstract: An FXR small molecule agonist and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, having a structure as shown in formula (I). The compound represented by formula (I) has FXR agonistic activity and is capable of preparing drugs for treatment of FXR-related diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a playing device and a playing method based on the playing device. The playing device includes a headphone interface circuit and a speaker circuit. Signal input terminals of the headphone interface circuit and the speaker circuit are directly connected to a sound source output terminal of the playing device. The signal input terminal of the speaker circuit is connected to a first enable signal output terminal when the first enable signal output terminal outputs a matched enable signal, a sound source signal output from the sound source output terminal is played by the speaker circuit. The signal input terminal of the headphone interface circuit is connected to a second enable signal output terminal. When a headphone is inserted and the second enable signal output terminal outputs a matched enable signal, a sound source signal output from the sound source output terminal is played by the headphone.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a signal transmission circuit, a signal transmission system, a signal transmission method, and an intelligent terminal. The signal transmission circuit includes an earphone interface circuit, a comparison circuit, and a control circuit. The earphone interface circuit is configured for connection to an audio receiving device. The comparison circuit is configured to acquire a voltage value corresponding to an impedance of the audio receiving device via the earphone interface circuit, the voltage value is compared with a reference voltage of the comparison circuit, to output a comparison result to the control circuit. The control circuit judges whether the audio receiving device is a digital audio device according to the comparison result, and switches the earphone interface circuit to digital output when the audio receiving device is determined to be a digital audio device.

Abstract: A full-vision navigation and positioning method for a smart terminal is proposed. The smart terminal turns on a 3D full visual navigation and performs a network speed test. When a network speed is higher than or equal to a threshold value, the smart terminal turns on a camera to obtain images of a current street view and upload the images. The smart terminal compares the images with a 3D panorama map to feedback a current position and utilizes a 3D navigation system to continue navigation according to the current position.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a playing device and a playing method based on the playing device. The playing device includes a headphone interface circuit and a speaker circuit. Signal input terminals of the headphone interface circuit and the speaker circuit are directly connected to a sound source output terminal of the playing device. The signal input terminal of the speaker circuit is connected to a first enable signal output terminal when the first enable signal output terminal outputs a matched enable signal, a sound source signal output from the sound source output terminal is played by the speaker circuit. The signal input terminal of the headphone interface circuit is connected to a second enable signal output terminal. When a headphone is inserted and the second enable signal output terminal outputs a matched enable signal, a sound source signal output from the sound source output terminal is played by the headphone.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a signal transmission circuit, a signal transmission system, a signal transmission method, and an intelligent terminal. The signal transmission circuit includes an earphone interface circuit, a comparison circuit, and a control circuit. The earphone interface circuit is configured for connection to an audio receiving device. The comparison circuit is configured to acquire a voltage value corresponding to an impedance of the audio receiving device via the earphone interface circuit, the voltage value is compared with a reference voltage of the comparison circuit, to output a comparison result to the control circuit. The control circuit judges whether the audio receiving device is a digital audio device according to the comparison result, and switches the earphone interface circuit to digital output when the audio receiving device is determined to be a digital audio device.

Abstract: A full-vision navigation and positioning method, an intelligent terminal and a storage device, the method comprises: an intelligent terminal starting three-dimensional (3D) full-vision navigation and testing network speed by means of the background of the intelligent terminal; when the intelligent terminal detects that a current network speed m is greater than or equal to a threshold x, starting a camera to collect image information of a current streetscape and up loading the image information; and after the collected image information is compared to a 3D panoramic map, feeding back a real-time position, and continuing to carry out navigation using a 3D navigation system according to the position.

Abstract: A bidirectional current sensing circuit includes: a sensing resistor coupled between a load and a reference ground, a first and second auto-zero amplifiers coupled to the sensing resistor to sense the voltage across the sensing resistor, and an output transistor. One of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operates in an output mode and the other of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operates in a zeroing mode according to a polarity of a voltage across the sensing resistor. The output transistor has a first terminal providing a current sensing signal indicating a load current, a second terminal electrically connected to an inverting terminal of the one of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operating in the output mode, and a control terminal electrically connected to an output terminal of the one of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operating in the output mode.

Abstract: A bidirectional current sensing circuit includes: a sensing resistor coupled between a load and a reference ground, a first and second auto-zero amplifiers coupled to the sensing resistor to sense the voltage across the sensing resistor, and an output transistor. One of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operates in an output mode and the other of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operates in a zeroing mode according to a polarity of a voltage across the sensing resistor. The output transistor has a first terminal providing a current sensing signal indicating a load current, a second terminal electrically connected to an inverting terminal of the one of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operating in the output mode, and a control terminal electrically connected to an output terminal of the one of the first and second auto-zero amplifiers operating in the output mode.