Abstract: An electromagnetic ultrasonic double wave transducer, comprising a shell (1), and a permanent magnet assembly, a coil (4), a shielding layer (5), and a wire (6) which are provided in the shell (1). The permanent magnet assembly comprises a first permanent magnet (2) and a second permanent magnet (3) sleeved on the first permanent magnet (2). The magnetizing directions of the first permanent magnet (2) and the second permanent magnet (3) are perpendicular to the bottom of the shell (1), and the magnetic field directions of the first permanent magnet (2) and the second permanent magnet (3) are opposite. A non-conducting non-magnetic bushing material (9) is provided between the first permanent magnet (2) and the second permanent magnet (3), and upper end faces of the first permanent magnet (2) and the second permanent magnet (3) realize magnetic circuit closing by means of a magnetic circuit closing element (8).

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for enhancing a fingerprint image, identifying a fingerprint, and starting-up a application program. The method for enhancing the fingerprint image includes: removing a background texture of a fingerprint image of a current frame to obtain a pure fingerprint image; performing a first preprocessing on the pure fingerprint image to obtain a first pre-processed image; obtaining an effective area of the first pre-processed image; performing direction field estimation and direction field correction on the effective area; and performing a second pre-processing on the effective area after direction field correction to obtain an enhanced fingerprint image. With the solution of this embodiment, the number of fingerprint collections is reduced, the quality of fingerprint images is improved, the complexity of fingerprint collection is reduced, the efficiency of fingerprint unlocking is improved, and the user experience is improved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prediction method and system of high slope deformation. First, historical deformation data of each period of each part of a high slope is obtained as sample data; the sample data is divided into training samples and test samples; then a parameter group of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model is optimized by using the training samples and a particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine an optimal parameter group of the SVM model, to obtain a trained SVM model; whether the trained SVM model satisfies a condition is verified by using the test samples, and when the SVM model does not satisfy the condition, an optimal parameter group of the SVM model is re-determined; and finally the deformation of each area of the high slope is predicted by using the SVM model that satisfies the condition.

Abstract: A dam slope deformation monitoring system and method are provided. The monitoring system monitors an entire dam in a reservoir area by using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry system, and determines an encrypted monitoring area (steep slope) with the relatively large deformation and a relatively large digital elevation difference; determines, in the intensive monitoring area, a first level key monitoring area with the larger deformation by using a ground-based radar interferometry measurement system; determines, in the first level key monitoring area, a second level key monitoring area with the larger deformation by using a ground-based three-dimensional lidar measurement system; determines, in the second level key monitoring area, a key monitoring particle with a high deformation speed by using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The core chip stack is used to monitor and warn the collapse process in the area where the key monitoring particles are located.

Abstract: A data encryption or decryption method includes obtaining a data processing request carrying to-be-processed data; selecting one of a first processing manner and a second processing manner as a processing manner for the to-be-processed data. In the first processing manner, processing is performed by an encryption/decryption chip. In the second processing manner, processing is performed by a software program running on a central processing unit.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vacuum cleaner floor brush with a height-adjustable suction inlet. The vacuum cleaner floor brush includes a floor brush main body, a rolling brush, and a rolling brush cover with an arc-shaped cross section; the rolling brush is fixedly mounted on a preset rolling brush chamber on the floor brush main body; the floor brush main body is provided with a suction inlet adjustment plate; an inner wall of the suction inlet adjustment plate is a cambered surface; a lengthwise direction of the suction inlet adjustment plate is parallel to an axial direction of the rolling brush; two opposite ends in a width direction of the suction inlet adjustment plate respectively extend towards the rolling brush cover and a bottom suction inlet of the floor brush main body; and the suction inlet adjustment plate can flip along a circumferential direction of the rolling brush.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for enhancing a fingerprint image, identifying a fingerprint, and starting-up a application program. The method for enhancing the fingerprint image includes: removing a background texture of a fingerprint image of a current frame to obtain a pure fingerprint image; performing a first preprocessing on the pure fingerprint image to obtain a first pre-processed image; obtaining an effective area of the first pre-processed image; performing direction field estimation and direction field correction on the effective area; and performing a second pre-processing on the effective area after direction field correction to obtain an enhanced fingerprint image. With the solution of this embodiment, the number of fingerprint collections is reduced, the quality of fingerprint images is improved, the complexity of fingerprint collection is reduced, the efficiency of fingerprint unlocking is improved, and the user experience is improved.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.

Abstract: A method and device for use in hand gesture recognition is applicable to image processing. The method includes: acquiring a depth map of a hand in a current image; estimating first positions of joints of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; creating a 3D point cloud of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; matching the first position of the joints of the hand and a stored 3D hand model to the 3D point cloud of the hand to obtain second positions of the joints and first degree of freedom parameters of the joints; and recognizing the hand's gestures according to the second positions of the joints and the first degree of freedom parameters of the joints. The method achieves a practical hand gesture recognition technique and recognizes hand gestures accurately.

Abstract: An improved fuel, particularly an improved transport fuel composition is provided. Alternate fuels to traditional oil derived petrol and diesel have been considered particularly for transport purposes. However, there are limitations that have prevented their widespread use. A fuel composition is provided for use in an internal combustion engine comprising an organic carrier fuel having a particulate additive dispersed therein, the particulate additive being a lubricant.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.

Abstract: A method and device for use in hand gesture recognition is applicable to image processing. The method includes: acquiring a depth map of a hand in a current image; estimating first positions of joints of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; creating a 3D point cloud of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; matching the first position of the joints of the hand and a stored 3D hand model to the 3D point cloud of the hand to obtain second positions of the joints and first degree of freedom parameters of the joints; and recognizing the hand's gestures according to the second positions of the joints and the first degree of freedom parameters of the joints. The method achieves a practical hand gesture recognition technique and recognizes hand gestures accurately.

Abstract: A method and a related apparatus for probing a packet forwarding path, so that a packet forwarding path between any two devices can be probed is presented. A controller determines a source device and a destination device, where there is at least one intermediate device between the source device and the destination device; the controller sends an Internet Protocol (IP) packet that includes a probe identifier to the source device; the controller receives a first message sent by the destination device and a second message sent by the intermediate device; the controller determines a forwarding path of the IP packet according to the IP packet and a first inbound interface identifier that are sent by the destination device, the IP packet and a second inbound interface identifier that are sent by the intermediate device, and a network topology.

Abstract: A method and a related apparatus for probing a packet forwarding path, so that a packet forwarding path between any two devices can be probed is presented. A controller determines a source device and a destination device, where there is at least one intermediate device between the source device and the destination device; the controller sends an Internet Protocol (IP) packet that includes a probe identifier to the source device; the controller receives a first message sent by the destination device and a second message sent by the intermediate device; the controller determines a forwarding path of the IP packet according to the IP packet and a first inbound interface identifier that are sent by the destination device, the IP packet and a second inbound interface identifier that are sent by the intermediate device, and a network topology.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for receiving information, a method for sending information, and apparatuses for the same. The method for receiving information includes: when a control plane apparatus is capable of managing a forwarding plane apparatus, receiving, by the forwarding plane apparatus, information used for packet forwarding path calculation sent by the control plane apparatus, where the forwarding plane apparatus and the control plane apparatus are located in a network with a network architecture featuring forwarding and control element separation. According to the technical solutions provided in embodiments of the present invention, the forwarding plane apparatus does not need to actively obtain the information used for packet forwarding path calculation before calculating a packet forwarding path based on the information used for packet forwarding path calculation.

Abstract: A message transmitting method is provided, comprising: receiving a first message sent from a first OpenFlow switch by an OpenFlow controller; transmitting a first response message to the first OpenFlow switch by the OpenFlow controller when the OpenFlow controller determines that the first OpenFlow switch is under the management of the OpenFlow controller, wherein the first response message comprises type information and parameters related to the OpenFlow controller, the first connection is a connection to be established between the first OpenFlow switch and the OpenFlow controller, and the first response message corresponds to the first message. Furthermore, other message transmitting methods, message receiving methods, OpenFlow controllers and first OpenFlow switches are provided in embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: A method for implementing network virtualization, and a related apparatus and a communications system are provided. The method for implementing network virtualization may include: receiving, by an SDN controller, a virtual network creation request that carries virtual network topology information; creating a virtual network in response to the virtual network creation request; establishing, by the SDN controller, a device mapping relationship; establishing, by the SDN controller, a port mapping relationship; allocating, by the SDN controller, a virtual SDN controller to the virtual network; and registering, by the SDN controller, a first virtual forwarding device and a second virtual forwarding device with the virtual SDN controller. Technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention help to improve networking flexibility, reduce service costs, and shorten a service deployment period.