Abstract: The present invention provides a phase control plate including n layers (n?4) of overlapping admittance sheets (10-1 to 10-6) each of which includes a plurality of plane unit cells, in which an admittance of a first plane unit cell included in an admittance sheet in a layer a (1?a?n) and an admittance of a second plane unit cell being included in an admittance sheet in a layer b (1?b?n and b?a) and overlapping the first plane unit cell are different from each other.

Abstract: An object is to advantageously control a phase of an electromagnetic wave with high efficiency in wide bandwidth. A phase control device includes a two dimensional array of a plurality of cube units that are configured to shift a phase of an electromagnetic wave passing through the cube units. The cube units include at least two basic structures including different number of stacked metal layers separated from each other.

Abstract: A method of geosteering in a wellbore construction process uses an earth model that defines boundaries between formation layers and petrophysical properties of the formation layers in a subterranean formation. Sensor measurements related to the wellbore construction process are inputted to the earth model. An estimate is obtained for a relative geometrical and geological placement of the well path with respect to a geological objective using a trained stochastic clustering and pattern matching agent. An output action based on the sensor measurement for influencing a future profile of the well path with respect to the estimate.

Abstract: An object is to advantageously control a phase of an electromagnetic wave with high efficiency at target operational frequency band. A phase control device (10) comprising a two-dimensional array of three-dimensional units (101) and configured to shift a phase of an electromagnetic wave passing through the three-dimensional units (101). The two nearest three-dimensional units (101) having same phase shift coverage are configured such that the distance difference from phase center of the phase control device (10) to the units (101) is a wavelength of a reference frequency fk, and the reference frequency fk is higher than center frequency fc of operational frequency band and not higher than the highest frequency fh of the operational frequency band.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarization control plate including n layers (n?4) of overlapping admittance sheets (10-1 to 10-6) each of which includes a plurality of plane unit cells, in which an admittance of a first plane unit cell included in an admittance sheet in a layer a (1?a?n) and an admittance of a second plane unit cell being included in an admittance sheet in a layer b (1?b?n and b?a) and overlapping the first plane unit cell are different from each other, and an admittance of the plane unit cell in an x direction and an admittance of the plane unit cell in a y direction are different from each other.

Abstract: An object is to advantageously control a phase of an electromagnetic wave with high efficiency in wide bandwidth. A phase control device includes a two dimensional array of a plurality of cube units that are configured to shift a phase of an electromagnetic wave passing through the cube units. The cube units include at least two basic structures including different number of stacked metal layers separated from each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phase control plate including n layers (n?4) of overlapping admittance sheets (10-1 to 10-6) each of which includes a plurality of plane unit cells, in which an admittance of a first plane unit cell included in an admittance sheet in a layer a (1?a?n) and an admittance of a second plane unit cell being included in an admittance sheet in a layer b (1?b?n and b?a) and overlapping the first plane unit cell are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarization control plate including n layers (n?4) of overlapping admittance sheets (10-1 to 10-6) each of which includes a plurality of plane unit cells, in which an admittance of a first plane unit cell included in an admittance sheet in a layer a (1?a?n) and an admittance of a second plane unit cell being included in an admittance sheet in a layer b (1?b?n and b?a) and overlapping the first plane unit cell are different from each other, and an admittance of the plane unit cell in an x direction and an admittance of the plane unit cell in a y direction are different from each other.

Abstract: A method and system are described for low-latency video. In the method a frame, selected from a group of frames, is divided into P-regions and an I-region based on an assigned refresh pattern in a refresh loop. An I-region bit budget and a P-region bit budget are determined. Quantization parameters are determined using the I-region bit budget and the P-region bit budget. Macroblocks of the selected frame are encoded based on the quantization parameters. The I-complexity and P-complexity are updated and a new frame bit budget is determined. The dividing, determining of the I-region bit budget, determining of the P-region bit budget, determining of quantization parameters and encoding are repeated for each remaining frame in the group of frames.