Abstract: A supercapacitor having a main energy storage form that is based on the electrode reaction of electrochemical active materials in a thin liquid layer near the inner and outer surfaces of porous electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a supercapacitor comprising: a) a positive electrode member comprising a solid material comprising pores and an electrically conductive current collector element bonded to said positive electrode member, wherein the pores comprise a non-flowing liquid comprising a first redox reagent; b) a negative electrode member comprising a solid material comprising pores and an electrically conductive current collector element bonded to said negative electrode member wherein the pores comprise a non-flowing liquid comprising a second redox reagent; and c) a separator member disposed between the positive electrode member and the negative electrode member, wherein the separator member comprising an ion exchange membrane, wherein the positive electrode member and the negative electrode member are bonded to opposite interface surfaces of the separator member.