Abstract: The present invention discloses a composite prism based on an isosceles prism and a laser ranging telescope comprising the composite prism. The composite prism disclosed by the present invention comprises a first prism, a second prism, a third prism and a compensating prism. The first prism is an isosceles prism with three reflecting surfaces, the second prism is a roof prism, the third prism is a half-penta prism, and the compensating prism is a wedge prism. Through the composite prism, a telescope observation system, a laser emission system, a laser receiving system and a sighting and display system are reasonably integrated, so that a telescope features diversified performance and structural style, small size and convenient to carry.

Abstract: A composite prism for multi-functional telescopes, and binocular telescopic optical system thereof. The composite prism comprises a first half-pentaprism (2), a roof prism (3), and a second half-pentaprism (4). Longer right-angled surfaces of the first half-pentaprism (2) and second half-pentaprism (4) are cemented onto a bottom surface of the roof prism (3). A light incident plane of the roof prism (3) and a light emission plane thereof share the same one and are parallel to a roof edge of the roof prism (3), such that a light incident axis of the composite prism is parallel to a light emission axis thereof. A binocular telescopic optical path system comprises an objective lens (1), the composite prism, a reticle lens (5), and an eyepiece (6), and has functions of viewing, sighting, laser emitting and receiving, and display.

Abstract: A composite prism for multi-functional telescopes, and binocular telescopic optical system thereof. The composite prism comprises a first half-pentaprism (2), a roof prism (3), and a second half-pentaprism (4). Longer right-angled surfaces of the first half-pentaprism (2) and second half-pentaprism (4) are cemented onto a bottom surface of the roof prism (3). A light incident plane of the roof prism (3) and a light emission plane thereof share the same one and are parallel to a roof edge of the roof prism (3), such that a light incident axis of the composite prism is parallel to a light emission axis thereof. A binocular telescopic optical path system comprises an objective lens (1), the composite prism, a reticle lens (5), and an eyepiece (6), and has functions of viewing, sighting, laser emitting and receiving, and display.