Abstract: An ultrasonic generator with an adjustable ultrasonic focusing depth includes a cartridge housing in which an ultrasound generation portion generating ultrasonic waves is provided, a hand piece in which the cartridge housing is detachably mounted, the hand piece having a first actuator thereinside, and a main shaft to which the ultrasound generation portion is coupled so as to reciprocate in a horizontal direction, parallel to the bottom of the cartridge housing and a vertical direction, perpendicular to the bottom of the cartridge housing. One end of the main shaft is coupled to one end of the first actuator of the hand piece, and an other end of the main shaft is located inside the cartridge housing. The hand piece includes an adjustment portion adjusting an ultrasonic focusing depth of the ultrasound generation portion.

Abstract: A substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate, and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing a calibration alarm in a continuous biometric information measurement system, and more particularly, to a calibration alarm method, wherein the next calibration time is calculated on the basis of an actual calibration time of a user so that the next calibration time calculated on the basis of the actual calibration time can be notified to the user even if the calibration is performed differently from a preset calibration cycle, and contextual information of the user is considered and a calibration alarm is provided according to the contextual information of the user so that the user can conveniently input a reference biometric value.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery including: a gel polymer electrolyte which is a polymerization reaction product of a composition containing a lithium salt, an organic solvent, an oligomer, a lithium salt-based additive, and a polymerization initiator; a positive electrode containing a lithium iron phosphate-based composite oxide; a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material; and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the oligomer is a polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer containing a vinyl group or an acrylate group at the end thereof, the lithium salt-based additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium difluoro oxalato borate, lithium tetrafluoro borate, lithium 2-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazolide, and lithium difluorophosphate, and the lithium salt is different from the lithium salt-based additive.

Abstract: The battery module according to the present disclosure comprises a plurality of battery cells stacked in one direction; a module case accommodating the plurality of battery cells; and a vent positioned on top of the plurality of battery cells, wherein the vent comprises a plurality of partitions forming a plurality of flow channels distinguished from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a microbubble-extracellular vesicle complex, a production method therefor, and a system for driving the same. In one aspect, preferred microbubble-extracellular vesicle complexes may comprise an ultrasound contrast agent-based microbubble, an extracellular cell derived from a natural killer cell (NK cell), a human glial cell, or a human mesenchymal stem cell, and a coupling medium and can be derive in a 3D mode using ultrasonic waves and deliver a drug loaded in the extracellular vesicle to a target site.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes a battery case having an accommodation portion in which an electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof by heat fusion; an electrode lead electrically connected to an electrode tab included in the electrode assembly and protruding out of the battery case via the sealing portion; and a lead film located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the electrode lead, wherein the lead film has a dented portion recessed toward an inside of the battery case, and the dented portion is opened toward an outside of the battery case.

Abstract: A battery can include an electrode assembly having a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator. The first electrode can include a first active material region coated with an active material layer along a winding direction and a first uncoated region not coated with the active material layer, and at least part of the first uncoated region used as an electrode tab. The battery can further include a first current collector coupled to at least part of the first uncoated region on the electrode assembly, a battery housing to accommodate the electrode assembly and the first current collector, and an insulator between an inner surface of the battery housing facing the first uncoated region or the first current collector and the first uncoated region or the first current collector to block the electrical connection between the first uncoated region and the battery housing.

Abstract: A battery cell including a case and an electrode assembly. The case having an accommodation portion in which the electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof. An electrode tab of the electrode assembly is electrically connected to an electrode lead that protrudes out of the case through the sealing portion. A lead film is located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion or a lower portion of the electrode lead. The lead film has a dented portion recessed in an outer direction of the case and that is open toward the inside of the case. The sealing portion has an indented sealing portion that does not overlap with at least a part of the gas discharge portion on a plane.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic generator with an adjustable ultrasonic focusing depth. The ultrasonic generator with an adjustable ultrasonic focusing depth includes a cartridge housing in which an ultrasound generation portion generating ultrasonic waves is provided, a hand piece in which the cartridge housing is detachably mounted, the hand piece having a first actuator thereinside, and a main shaft to which the ultrasound generation portion is coupled so as to reciprocate in a horizontal direction, parallel to the bottom of the cartridge housing and a vertical direction, perpendicular to the bottom of the cartridge housing. One end of the main shaft is coupled to one end of the first actuator of the hand piece, and an other end of the main shaft is located inside the cartridge housing. The hand piece includes an adjustment portion adjusting an ultrasonic focusing depth of the ultrasound generation portion.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a stack structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the body and connected to the internal electrodes, and an insulating layer covering a surface of the body. One of the external electrodes includes a metal layer connected to the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes an oxide of a metal component of the metal layer.

Abstract: An electrode binder composition for a rechargeable battery includes emulsion polymer particles comprising a1) first repeat units derived from conjugated diene monomers; one or more second repeat units selected from the group consisting of b1) repeat units derived from aromatic vinyl monomers, b2) repeat units derived from alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, b3) repeat units derived from (meth)acryl amide monomers, b4) repeat units derived from nitrile based monomers, and b5) repeat units derived from unsaturated carbonic acid monomers; and c1) third repeat units derived from monomers represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein R1 is hydrogen, or a C1-10 alkyl group, X is hydrogen or a methyl group, Y is oxygen atom, or —NR2-, R2 is hydrogen, or a C1-10 alkyl group, and Z is a C1-10 alkyl group.

Abstract: A pouch film stack according to the present invention includes a base layer, a gas barrier layer, and a sealant layer stacked in that order. The sealant layer includes a first sealant layer located adjacent to the gas barrier layer and a second sealant layer stacked on the first sealant layer. A percentage difference in yield strength between the first and second sealant layers (?Y) is 66% to 120%, where ?Y is defined as: {(Yield strength of second sealant layer?Yield strength of first sealant layer)/Yield strength of first sealant layer}×100.

Abstract: A battery cell including a case and an electrode assembly. The case having an accommodation portion in which the electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof. An electrode tab of the electrode assembly is electrically connected to an electrode lead that protrudes out of the case through the sealing portion. A lead film is located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion or a lower portion of the electrode lead. The lead film has a dented portion recessed in an outer direction of the case and that is open toward the inside of the case. The sealing portion has an indented sealing portion that does not overlap with at least a part of the gas discharge portion on a plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes a battery case having an accommodation portion in which an electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof. The battery case further includes an electrode lead electrically connected to an electrode tab included in the electrode assembly and protruding out of the battery case through the sealing portion, and a lead film located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the electrode lead. The lead film has a dented portion recessed in an outer direction of the battery case and opened toward the inside of the battery case. The battery cell also has a coating layer located on a gas discharge portion of the lead film that contains a fluorine-based polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture medium composition for culturing keratinocytes, and more specifically, to a culture medium composition for establishing or culturing keratinocytes, comprising calcium, an epidermal growth factor, and albumin According to the present invention, when keratinocytes are cultured using the culture medium of the present invention, the keratinocytes can be effectively proliferated within a short time, thus making it possible to more quickly obtain a desired number of the cells during the development of a therapeutic agent using the keratinocytes, and the activity of the keratinocytes is improved, and thus the culture medium of the present invention can be useful in the fields of keratinocyte research and the development of therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture medium composition obtained by further adding at least one selected from the group consisting of rotenone and albumin to a serum-free medium prepared through a CAMPs technology. It has been ascertained that the proliferation of dermal papilla cells and maintenance of characteristics thereof during culturing can be improved by regulating the concentration of rotenone and albumin, and since the culture medium composition is a serum-free chemical medium comprising no serum, there is no risk of side effects, which can be caused by using a conventional serum medium, during use on the human body. The culture medium composition of the present invention obtained by further adding at least one selected from the group consisting of rotenone and albumin to a serum-free medium, or dermal papilla cells cultured through the composition can be effectively used in the development of therapeutic agents for hair loss prevention and hair growth promotion.

Abstract: A lead implanted in a body to apply electrical stimulation to body organs includes an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and another end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device; a first electrode in the insertion portion to transmit electrical stimulation to body organs; a second electrode on the interface portion to receive electrical stimulation applied from outside; a signal line that interconnects the first electrode and second electrode to transmit electrical stimulation received by the second electrode to the first electrode; and a ring member that covers the first electrode and has an opening for exposing the first electrode in a portion of a circumferential direction, and is mounted to be movable in a longitudinal or circumferential direction with respect to the electrode wire by an external force to adjust an exposure position of the first electrode.

Abstract: A microelectrode assembly for in vivo neurotransmitter monitoring according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a microelectrode part formed of a single strand; and a polymer coating layer surrounding the microelectrode part, wherein a portion of the microelectrode part may protrude from the polymer coating layer, neurotransmitters in vivo may be sensed by the protruding portion of the microelectrode part, and plasmonic nanostructures may be formed on the surface of the microelectrode part.