Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing or treating fibrosis including an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 17 (CDK17) expression or activity. According to the present disclosure, the inhibitor of CDK17 expression or activity significantly reduces collagen production and cell activity and viability in activated hepatic stellate cells (liver fibrosis cell model), renal tubular epithelial cells (renal fibrosis cell model) in which fibrosis is induced by TGF-? treatment, and alveolar epithelial cells (lung fibrosis cell model) in which fibrosis is induced by TGF-? treatment, indicating that the composition of the present disclosure has an excellent effect in preventing or treating fibrosis.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode tab, a separator, and a negative electrode provided with a negative electrode tab, the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode being wound, the electrode assembly having a core part at a center thereof; a can configured to receive the electrode assembly therein, the negative electrode tab being connected to the can; a cap assembly coupled to an opening of the can, the positive electrode tab being connected to the cap assembly; and a reinforcing member provided on an end of the separator exposed beyond the positive electrode or the negative electrode to prevent heat of the positive electrode tab or the negative electrode tab from being transferred to the separator.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for surface treatment of a steel sheet, the composition having excellent resistance to an acid, such as sulfuric acid, and to a coated steel sheet to which the composition for surface treatment is applied, wherein the composition for surface treatment comprises 30-50% wt % of colloidal silica containing 5-20 nm-sized silica, 40-60% wt % of silane containing three or more alkoxy groups, 5-15 wt % of an acrylate-based organic monomer, 0.01-1 wt % of an acid, and 1-15 wt % of a solvent.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a multi-channel active pattern, a plurality of gate structures on the multi-channel active pattern and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, the plurality of gate structures including a gate electrode that extends in a second direction different from the first direction, a source/drain recess between the adjacent gate structures, and a source/drain pattern on the multi-channel active pattern in the source/drain recess, wherein the source/drain pattern includes: a semiconductor liner layer including silicon-germanium and extending along the source/drain recess, a semiconductor filling layer including silicon-germanium on the semiconductor liner layer, and at least one or more semiconductor insertion layers between the semiconductor liner layer and the semiconductor filling layer, and wherein the at least one or more semiconductor insertion layers have a saddle structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound can be a bipolar compound having a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level and proper energy bandgap for an emissive layer of the OLED. As the organic compound is applied into the emissive layer, the OLED can maximize its luminous properties as holes and electrons are recombined uniformly over the whole area in an emitting material layer (EML).

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An electronic device includes a window including a first region parallel to a flat surface that is defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction and a second region extending from the first region and including a curved surface, a display module under the window, and an electronic module under the window and overlapping the second region, and the second region includes an edge of the window, and at least one hole is defined in the second region.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cover window is provided. The method including: irradiating a laser at a plurality of first positions on a first surface of a glass, the laser having a focus value for each of the first positions; irradiating a laser at a plurality of second positions on a second surface of the glass, the laser having a focus value for each of the second positions; forming a curved portion on the first surface of the glass and a step portion on the second surface of the glass by etching the irradiated first and second positions of the glass; and forming a printed layer on the step portion in the second surface of the glass.

Abstract: A cover window includes a glass substrates, a first coating layer disposed on a first surface of the glass substrate, and a second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer, where a thickness of the glass substrate is equal to or less than about 100 micrometers (?m), and a thickness of each of the first coating layer and the second coating layer ranges from about 50 angstroms (?) to about 400 ?.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a folding area and a window module disposed on the display module. The window module includes a base substrate including a first surface on which a plurality of first grooves are formed and a second surface on which a plurality of second grooves are formed, a first cover layer disposed on the first surface of the base substrate and filled in the plurality of first grooves, and a second cover layer disposed on the second surface of the base substrate and filled in the plurality of second grooves. Depths of the plurality of first grooves and the plurality of second grooves are greater than or equal to half of a distance between the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a glass window. The glass window includes a folding area folded with respect to a folding axis and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area. The method for manufacturing the glass window includes forming a pattern glass including a pattern part and a non-pattern part adjacent to the pattern part, the pattern part including first groove patterns in a first surface and corresponding to the folding area and a non-pattern part adjacent to the pattern part and corresponding to the non-folding area, and forming a filling layer on the pattern part. The forming of the filling layer includes initial filling of a filling resin into the groove patterns, and additional filling of the filling resin into the outermost groove patterns that are farthest from the folding axis among the groove patterns.

Abstract: A window includes a substrate including a folding portion foldable with respect to a folding axis extending in a first direction. A plurality of groove patterns are defined in the folding portion. The folding portion includes a center portion and an outer portion, and the plurality of groove patterns include a first groove pattern disposed in the center portion and a second groove pattern disposed in the outer portion. The first groove pattern includes a first upper groove pattern and a first lower groove pattern, and the second groove pattern includes a second upper groove pattern and a second lower groove pattern. The first upper groove pattern and the first lower groove pattern partially overlap in the second direction, and the second upper groove pattern and the second lower groove pattern do not overlap in the second direction.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a window. The window includes a first sub window, a second sub window, and an adhesive layer for coupling the first sub window and the second sub window to each other. The first sub window includes a first base layer having light transmittance of 90% or more and a first anti-fingerprint layer disposed on an upper surface of the first base layer, and the second sub window includes a second base layer disposed on the first sub window. A contact angle of a folding area of an upper surface of the first sub window is less than a contact angle of a peripheral area of the upper surface of the first sub window.

Abstract: A window member includes a window including a first flat part, a first pattern part disposed on a side of the first flat part and having a groove pattern, and a second flat part disposed on an opposite side of the first flat part, the first pattern part being disposed between the first flat part and the second flat part; and a first light-blocking member disposed on a surface of the first flat part and not overlapping the first pattern part or the second flat part in a plan view. The first light-blocking member includes a 1-1-th light-blocking member, a 1-2-th light-blocking member, and a 1-3-th light-blocking member facing the 1-1-th light-blocking member. The 1-1-th light-blocking member, the 1-2-th light-blocking member, and the 1-3-th light-blocking member define a first accommodation space. The 1-3-th light-blocking member is spaced apart from the 1-1-th light-blocking member to define a first open area.

Abstract: A display device including: a display module including a display folding portion and a display curved portion adjacent to the display folding portion, wherein the display curved portion has a curvature when the display folding portion is folded; and a window disposed on the display module, the window including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and having first grooves overlapping the display folding portion and second grooves overlapping the display curved portion, wherein the first grooves are formed in the first surface of the window and the second grooves are formed in the second surface of the window.

Abstract: A window includes: a folding part foldable around a virtual folding axis extending in a first direction, and first and second non-folding parts spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with the folding part therebetween. A plurality of groove patterns extending in the first direction and arranged in the second direction are defined in the folding part. The folding part includes a first part adjacent to the folding axis, a third part adjacent to one of the first and second non-folding parts and a second part between the first part and the third part. widths of the first to third parts in the second direction are the same. A volume of the first part is greater than a volume of the second part, and the volume of the second part is greater than a volume of the third part.

Abstract: A window includes a first folding portion foldable about a first folding axis extended in a first direction, and including upper and lower surfaces facing each other, and a second folding portion foldable about a second folding axis extended in a second direction crossing the first direction, including the upper and lower surfaces, and including a portion of the first folding portion. First upper grooves extended in the first direction and recessed from the upper surface and first lower grooves extended in the first direction and recessed from the lower surface are defined in the first folding portion, and second upper grooves extended in the second direction and recessed from the upper surface and second lower grooves extended in the second direction and recessed from the lower surface are defined in the second folding portion. The portion is defined as a crossing portion in which the grooves are defined.

Abstract: A window includes a body unit in which a plurality of grooves is defined, and a width of a groove of the plurality of grooves in a first direction which is parallel to a main extension direction of the body unit is about 80 micrometers (?m) to about 100 ?m.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module, a glass substrate, a buffer film, and a light blocking layer, the buffer film includes a base film and a nanoparticle coating layer provided on at least one surface of the base film, and the nanoparticle coating layer includes a binder and a plurality of nanoparticles. Therefore, the display device according to one or more embodiments may have excellent durability and visibility.

Abstract: A protection member, a display device and a method for fabricating a protection member for display are provided. A protection member for display includes a glass substrate including a surface and another surface facing each other in a thickness direction, and a side surface extended between the surface and the another surface, a coating layer that overlaps and contacts the side surface of the glass substrate, and includes a surface and another surface facing each other in a thickness direction, and a side surface extended between the surface and the another surface, and an impact absorbing pattern disposed on at least a portion of the coating layer and including at least one of grooves and holes.

Abstract: A window includes a folding portion foldable with respect to an imaginary folding axis extending in a first direction, a first non-folding portion, and a second non-folding portion spaced apart from the first non-folding portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with the folding portion interposed therebetween. The folding portion includes a base portion and a plurality of protrusion portions disposed on the base portion and spaced apart from each other in the second direction. A width, in the first direction, of the folding portion is smaller than a width, in the first direction, of each of the first non-folding portion and the second non-folding portion.