Abstract: A method for replicating a holographic optical element and a holographic optical element replicated thereby are provided. The holographic optical element is larger than a master. The master has a holographic grating pattern generated on the master by interference of the reflected, diffracted or transmitted beam generated by irradiating the master having a specific diffraction grating pattern formed thereon with a laser beam.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing facility includes: a process chamber in which an amorphous carbon layer (ACL) process in which amorphous carbon is deposited so that an ACL is formed, is performed; a vacuum pump in which a residual gas generated in the process chamber is discharged from the process chamber while the ACL process is performed; a chamber exhaust pipe through which the process chamber and the vacuum pump communicate with each other; a plasma reactor configured to form a plasma reaction region using plasma; and a gas supplying device configured to supply a treatment gas to the plasma reactor.

Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first light emitting area to emit a source light; a barrier wall on the display panel, and having a first opening corresponding to the first light emitting area; a first light control pattern in the first opening; and a light shielding pattern between the display panel and the barrier wall, and overlapping with the barrier wall and the first opening. The light shielding pattern overlaps with a portion of the first light control pattern.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: An embodiment connector includes a first housing including a first insertion hole configured to receive a first wire having a first diameter and a through-hole and a second housing having a size corresponding to the through-hole of the first housing, the second housing including a second insertion hole configured to receive a second wire having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, wherein the second housing is configured to be inserted into the through-hole before assembly to the first housing.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: A display device and method of manufacturing same includes: a display panel having a pixel area and a peripheral area adjacent to the pixel area, a light control layer disposed on the display panel and at least partially overlapping the pixel area, a light blocking portion at least partially overlapping the peripheral area, and a protective layer disposed between the light control layer and the light blocking portion.

Abstract: Provided is a ceiling storage system capable of correcting a working position and constantly checking stability of a structure by detecting an amount of change in a facility. According to the ceiling storage system, a transport vehicle moves to an upper portion of a first storage area of a plurality of storage areas in a state of gripping an article, and the transport vehicle measures a first distance value between the transport vehicle and the first storage area using a distance sensor and measures a relative position value between the transport vehicle and the first storage area using a vision sensor, before unloading the article from the first storage area.

Abstract: A flexible display device is provided. A flexible display device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a body, a moving plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a driving track and a flexible display. The flexible display is coupled to outer surfaces of the moving plate and the driving track, and the driving track forms a continuous track shape by itself or together with the moving plate. Therefore, provided is the flexible display device in which a constant tension can be maintained over the entire section of the driving track while the moving plate and the driving track support the flexible display, the occurrence of spring back in the flexible display can be minimized, and damage caused by unevenness of the flexible display, and the like, can be prevented.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an active area having pixels and a non-active area including a pad region. A pad electrode is disposed in the pad region and includes a first pad electrode and a second pad electrode disposed on the first pad electrode. A first insulating pattern is interposed between the first and second pad electrodes. In a plan view, the first insulating pattern is positioned inside the first pad electrode, and a portion of the second pad electrode overlapping the first insulating pattern protrudes further from the substrate in a thickness direction than a portion of the second pad electrode not overlapping the first insulating pattern. The second pad electrode directly contacts a portion of the upper surface of the first pad electrode. In a plan view, an area of the second pad electrode is greater than an area of the first pad electrode.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for performing leveling of a person image and an operating method thereof. The method includes: receiving an original person image; selecting an arbitrary latent vector in a latent space; generating a virtual person image based on the latent vector; optimizing the latent vector such that identity similarity between the original person image and the virtual person image increases; manipulating the optimized latent vector; and generating a levelled person image corresponding to the original person image, by using the manipulated latent vector.

Abstract: An embodiment is a ramp apparatus for a vehicle, the ramp apparatus including a housing mounted on a vehicle body, a ramp assembly configured to move between a stowed position in which the ramp assembly is stowed in the housing and an extended position in which the ramp assembly is extended out from the housing, wherein the ramp assembly is configured to be moved telescopically to be extended and retracted. The ramp apparatus may further include a hinge mechanism configured to allow the ramp assembly to pivot when the ramp assembly is deployed from the housing, wherein the hinge mechanism includes a moving body connected to the ramp assembly through a hinge shaft, and a hinge drive unit mounted on the moving body.

Abstract: An embodiment is a ramp apparatus for a vehicle, the ramp apparatus including a first ramp platform, a second ramp platform configured to telescopically move with respect to the first ramp platform, a third ramp platform configured to telescopically move with respect to the second ramp platform, and a drive mechanism configured to move the second ramp platform and the third ramp platform, wherein the drive mechanism includes a drive sprocket, a driven sprocket spaced apart from the drive sprocket, a chain connecting the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, a motor configured to drive the drive sprocket, a drive pinion coupled to the drive sprocket, a drive rack gear meshing with the drive pinion, a driven pinion coupled to the driven sprocket, and a driven rack gear meshing with the driven pinion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cooling device and a vehicle including the same. The cooling device according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a housing part having a first hole formed at one side thereof and a second hole formed at the other side thereof, a heat exchange part accommodated in an internal space of the housing part and having one side communicating with the first hole and the other side communicating with the second hole, a thermoelectric element part provided above the heat exchange part, and a radiational cooling part provided above the thermoelectric element part and at least partially exposed to the outside.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a direct current/direct current converter comprising: a first switch unit located between a direct current link capacitor and a bridge circuit unit; a second switch unit connected in parallel with the first switch unit; a sensing unit for sensing a voltage across both ends of an inverter and a voltage across both ends of a second switch; and a control unit which controls an on-off operation of the first switch unit and the second switch unit, and determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using the voltage across both ends of the inverter and the voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, wherein the control unit determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using a voltage across both ends of the inverter and a voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, which are measured when the first switch unit is in an on state and the second switch unit is in an off state, and determines whether a disconnection occurs by us

Abstract: A separator sealing apparatus for bonding an upper separator and a lower separator with an electrode plate being interposed therebetween and a separator sealing method is provided. The separator sealing apparatus includes a first sealing unit configured to seal a first region specified as an outer edge along a width direction of the electrode plate, among portions where the upper separator and the lower separator face each other; and a second sealing unit configured to seal a second region specified as an outer edge along a length direction of the electrode plate, among the portions where the upper separator and the lower separator face each other.

Abstract: A laminate for radiative cooling includes a porous base layer including a visible-ray reflective polymer and having nano-sized pores formed in the visible-ray reflective polymer, and a coating layer formed on one face of the porous base layer and including an infrared-ray emissive polymer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a laminate for radiational cooling including a substrate layer containing a matrix of an infrared light-radiating polymer containing polycarbonate-based polyurethane and particles of a visible light-reflecting inorganic material, and an ultraviolet light-reflecting coating layer formed on the substrate layer and containing an expanded fluorine-based polymer, wherein the ultraviolet light-reflecting coating layer is porous.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.