Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery cell, the battery cell according to an embodiment may comprise a case outer member having a receiving space therein, and an electrode assembly received in the receiving space, wherein the case outer member includes a sealing portion formed by bending a plurality of sealing segments.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fusion protein comprising a ubiquitin receptor and uses thereof. Specifically, disclosed are a targeted protein degradation technology that directly uses the proteasome, a final organelle that performs protein degradation, as degradation machinery for pathogenic proteins, as well as a fusion protein comprising a ubiquitin receptor, which is a ubiquitin recognition subunit of a proteasome regulatory particle, and uses thereof.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package includes disposing a preliminary semiconductor package on a stage, the preliminary semiconductor package including a substrate to which a pad part is attached, an interposer disposed on the substrate, and a semiconductor chip disposed between the substrate and the interposer. A bonding tool is disposed on the interposer. The bonding tool includes a first region and a second region outside of the first region. The second region of the bonding tool corresponds to the pad part. The interposer and the substrate are bonded to each other.

Abstract: An embodiment laminate for color radiative cooling includes a transparent colored layer including a first thermoplastic resin, an ultraviolet ray and visible ray reflective layer on the transparent colored layer and including a polyolefin-based polymer, a first far-infrared ray emissive layer on the ultraviolet ray and visible ray reflective layer and including a second thermoplastic resin, a near-infrared ray reflective layer on the first far-infrared ray emissive layer and including a metal, and a second far-infrared ray emissive layer on the near-infrared ray reflective layer and including a third thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: An embodiment colored laminate for radiative cooling includes a near-infrared-ray reflecting layer including a metal, a long-wavelength infrared-ray radiating layer disposed on the near-infrared-ray reflecting layer and including a first thermoplastic resin, a visible light reflecting layer disposed on the long-wavelength infrared-ray radiating layer and including a second thermoplastic resin, and a colored layer disposed on the visible light reflecting layer and including a third thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery including a structure for preventing damage to an electrode assembly. The secondary battery may include a pouch exterior material in which an electrode assembly is disposed; and a shock-absorbing pad disposed in a space formed between the pouch exterior material and the electrode assembly and having one end joined to a sealing portion of the pouch exterior material and the other end supporting the electrode assembly.

Abstract: Proposed is a secondary battery, including an electrode assembly to which an electrode lead is coupled, a pouch casing including a receiving portion for receiving an electrode assembly and a sealing portion for sealing the receiving portion, an inner pocket disposed on an inner surface of the receiving portion and filled with a functional material, and a piercing member installed in a receiving space of the receiving portion to pierce the inner pocket.

Abstract: An interactive block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: at least one sidewall part; a detachable coupling part disposed within the sidewall part and configured to supply a coupling force allowing attachment to and detachment from another interactive block; and an electrode part disposed within the sidewall part and configured to form capacitive coupling using the sidewall part as a dielectric, in order to detect coupling with the other interactive block.

Abstract: Provided is a pouch-type secondary battery including a pouch case accommodating an electrode assembly inside, a sealing portion formed at an edge of the pouch case to seal the electrode assembly, and a partition plate accommodated inside the pouch case and facing the sealing portion, wherein the pouch case is bent at a corner of the partition plate to form the sealing portion.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrode assembly, a pouch including an electrode accommodating portion accommodating the electrode assembly and a sealing portion surrounding at least a portion of the electrode accommodating portion, and an electrode tab electrically connected to the electrode assembly and located inside the pouch. The pouch may include a through-hole formed in the sealing portion, and the electrode tab may be exposed to the outside of the pouch through the through-hole.

Abstract: A laminate for radiative cooling includes a porous base layer including a visible-ray reflective polymer and having nano-sized pores formed in the visible-ray reflective polymer, and a coating layer formed on one face of the porous base layer and including an infrared-ray emissive polymer.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a direct current/direct current converter comprising: a first switch unit located between a direct current link capacitor and a bridge circuit unit; a second switch unit connected in parallel with the first switch unit; a sensing unit for sensing a voltage across both ends of an inverter and a voltage across both ends of a second switch; and a control unit which controls an on-off operation of the first switch unit and the second switch unit, and determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using the voltage across both ends of the inverter and the voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, wherein the control unit determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using a voltage across both ends of the inverter and a voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, which are measured when the first switch unit is in an on state and the second switch unit is in an off state, and determines whether a disconnection occurs by us

Abstract: A method of preparing an admixture for a plasterboard is disclosed. An admixture prepared by the method and a composition for forming a plasterboard containing the admixture are also disclosed. The method includes sulfonation of polystyrene using sulfuric acid to give an admixture including a sulfonated polystyrene (SPS)-based compound of formula 1 below.

Abstract: A solar cell module includes a solar cell and a cover plate designed to enhance solar energy absorption. The cover plate features an optical pattern part composed of a plurality of irregularities with an asymmetrical shape relative to a first direction perpendicular to the solar cell. These irregularities have triangular cross-sections with differing first and second angles, configured to reduce sunlight reflection at high incident angles by directing light towards the solar cell. The cover plate may include a base part with the optical pattern part protruding from it, and the irregularities can be arranged to form a continuous pattern. Additionally, a coating layer with a refractive index lower than that of the cover plate material is applied to the surface of the irregularities, further improving light absorption.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a direct current/direct current converter comprising: a first switch unit located between a direct current link capacitor and a bridge circuit unit; a second switch unit connected in parallel with the first switch unit; a sensing unit for sensing a voltage across both ends of an inverter and a voltage across both ends of a second switch; and a control unit which controls an on-off operation of the first switch unit and the second switch unit, and determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using the voltage across both ends of the inverter and the voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, wherein the control unit determines whether a short circuit or a disconnection occurs by using a voltage across both ends of the inverter and a voltage across both ends of the second switch unit, which are measured when the first switch unit is in an on state and the second switch unit is in an off state, and determines whether a disconnection occurs by us

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A network access control device generates, in a tunnel-based access control network environment, a tunnel that connects a terminal application to the gateway of a destination network, on the basis of a tunnel between the terminal application and a gateway and a tunnel between gateways, thereby enabling safe transmission of a data packet from the terminal application to a destination node. It can include: a memory for storing a tunnel policy, a tunnel routing policy, and a tunnel table; and a control unit which generates tunnel information and data flow information on the basis of the tunnel policy, the tunnel routing policy, and the tunnel table according to a network access request of the terminal, and which transmits the generated tunnel information and data flow information to the terminal and the gateway of each network so that a tunnel between the terminal and the destination network is generated.

Abstract: An embodiment colored laminate for radiative cooling includes a colored layer including a first thermoplastic resin, a first light reflecting layer on the colored layer and having a reflectance equal to or higher than 80% for light having a wavelength in a range from 780 to 1,300 nm and a transmittance equal to or higher than 70% for visible light having a wavelength in a range from 400 to 780 nm, a second light reflecting layer on the first light reflecting layer, the second light reflecting layer including a first metal protective layer, a metal layer, and a second metal protective layer sequentially stacked on the first light reflecting layer, an adhesive layer on the second light reflecting layer, and an infrared-ray radiating layer on the adhesive layer.

Abstract: An embodiment radiative cooling glazing unit includes a first transparent base layer, a first light reflecting layer on the first transparent base layer and having a reflectance of 80% or greater for light with a wavelength of 780 to 1,300 nm and a transmittance of 70% or greater for visible light with a wavelength of 400 to 780 nm, a second light reflecting layer on the first light reflecting layer and including a stack of a first metal protective layer, a metal layer, and a second metal protective layer sequentially stacked on the first light reflecting layer, and a second transparent base layer on the second light reflecting layer.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.